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Official Python library for Trinity IoT Connect API interactions

Project description

Connect Client for Python

Python 3.12+ License: MIT

Official Python library for interacting with the Trinity IoT Connect API. This library provides a clean interface for accessing the Connect API endpoints with comprehensive error handling, type hints, and good test coverage.

Table of Contents

Installation

From PyPI (Recommended)

The library is available on PyPI and can be installed using your preferred package manager:

Using uv (recommended)

uv add trinity-connect-client

Using pip

pip install trinity-connect-client

From GitHub

You can also install directly from the GitHub repository:

Using uv

# Install latest release
uv add git+https://github.com/trinity-telecomms/connect-py-client

# Install specific version
uv add git+https://github.com/trinity-telecomms/connect-py-client@v0.2.1

Using pip

# Install latest release
pip install git+https://github.com/trinity-telecomms/connect-py-client

# Install specific version
pip install git+https://github.com/trinity-telecomms/connect-py-client@v0.2.1

Quick Start

from trinity_connect_client import ConnectClient
from trinity_connect_client.exceptions import ResourceNotFoundError, UnauthorisedError

# Initialize the client
client = ConnectClient(
  api_version="v4",
  base_url="https://capi.trintel.co.za",
  token="your-service-account-token"
)

# Get a device by ID (returns dict)
try:
    device = client.devices.get(device_id=123)
    print(f"Device name: {device['name']}")
except ResourceNotFoundError:
    print("Device not found")
except UnauthorisedError:
    print("Access denied")

Using Response Models

The library provides type-safe dataclass models for API responses:

from trinity_connect_client import ConnectClient, Device, Company, Folder

client = ConnectClient(
    api_version="v4",
    base_url="https://capi.trintel.co.za",
    token="your-service-account-token"
)

# Get device as dict, then convert to model for type safety
device_dict = client.devices.get(device_id=123)
device = Device.from_dict(device_dict)

# Now you have full type hints and IDE autocomplete
print(f"Device: {device.name}")
print(f"UID: {device.uid}")
print(f"Status: {device.status}")

# Works with all response types
company_dict = client.orgs.get(company_id=1)
company = Company.from_dict(company_dict)

folders_list = client.orgs.get_folders(company_id=1)
folders = [Folder.from_dict(f) for f in folders_list]

Available Models:

  • Device - Device information
  • Company - Company/organization information
  • Folder - Folder information
  • DeviceData - Device telemetry data
  • DeviceEvent - Device events
  • DeviceCommand - Device commands

Configuration

Environment Variables

You can set your service account token via environment variables:

export CONNECT_API_TOKEN="your-service-account-token"
export CONNECT_API_BASE_URL="https://capi.trintel.co.za"
import os
from trinity_connect_client import ConnectClient

client = ConnectClient(
    api_version="v4",
    base_url=os.getenv("CONNECT_API_BASE_URL"),
    token=os.getenv("CONNECT_API_TOKEN")
)

Migration from v0.1.x to v0.2.0

Version 0.2.0 introduces breaking changes to authentication:

What Changed

  • Credentials-based authentication (email/password) has been removed
  • Service account token authentication is now required
  • Token caching logic has been removed (tokens are long-lived)
  • The auth module and login endpoint are no longer available

Upgrading

Before (v0.1.x):

client = ConnectClient(
    base_url="https://capi.trintel.co.za",
    credentials={
        "email": "user@example.com",
        "password": "password"
    },
    cache=cache_instance  # Optional
)

After (v0.2.0):

client = ConnectClient(
    base_url="https://capi.trintel.co.za",
    token="your-service-account-token"
)

How to get a service account token: Contact your Trinity IoT administrator to generate a service account token for your application.

Device Commands

The library supports two types of commands for devices:

Issue Custom Commands

Send custom RPC commands directly to devices:

# Issue a custom command to a device by UID
command = {
    "rpc": "reboot",
    "args": ["force"],
    "pid": "0",
    "ttl": 300,
    "qos": 0
}
response = client.devices.issue_command_by_uid("device-uid-123", command)

Issue Stored Commands

Issue pre-configured stored commands (automation scripts) by their numeric code:

# Issue a stored command
response = client.devices.issue_stored_command_by_uid(
    device_uid="device-uid-123",
    command_code=240  # Stored command code
)

Stored commands are pre-configured automation scripts in Connect, referenced by their numeric code (e.g., 240, 248) rather than direct device-level RPCs.

Device Management

The library provides comprehensive device management operations:

Device Retrieval

# Get device by ID (returns dict)
device = client.devices.get(device_id=123)

# Get device by UID
device = client.devices.get_by_uid(device_uid="DEVICE123456789")

# Get latest data by UID
data = client.devices.get_latest_data_by_uid("DEVICE123456789")

# Get events by UID
events = client.devices.get_events_by_uid("DEVICE123456789")

# Get commands by UID
commands = client.devices.get_commands_by_uid("DEVICE123456789")

# List devices by folder
devices = client.devices.list_by_folder(folder_id=5)

Device Creation

# Create a new device
from trinity_connect_client import Device

device_data = {
    "folder": 5,
    "uid": "DEVICE123456789",  # 15-20 alphanumeric uppercase characters
    "name": "My Device",
    "description": "Device description"
}
device = client.devices.create(device_data)
# Returns Device model instance
print(f"Created device: {device.name}")

Device Update (Partial)

Use update_by_uid for partial updates - only specified fields change:

# Partial update - omitted fields remain unchanged
device = client.devices.update_by_uid("DEVICE123456789", {
    "name": "Updated Name",
    "description": "New description",
    "folder": 10  # Move to different folder
})

Device Overwrite (Full Replacement)

Use overwrite_by_uid for full replacement - all fields must be specified:

# Full replacement - requires folder and uid
device = client.devices.overwrite_by_uid("DEVICE123456789", {
    "folder": 5,
    "uid": "DEVICE123456789",  # Required
    "name": "Overwritten Device",
    "description": "Complete replacement",
    "serial_number": "SN12345"
})

Note: update_by_uid (PATCH) vs overwrite_by_uid (PUT):

  • update_by_uid: Partial update, omitted fields remain unchanged
  • overwrite_by_uid: Full replacement, all required fields must be provided

Device Deletion

Permanently delete a device:

# Delete device by UID (returns None)
client.devices.delete_by_uid("DEVICE123456789")

Warning: Deletion is permanent and irreversible. Consider using lifecycle states for non-destructive deactivation.

Error Handling

The library raises specific exceptions for different error conditions:

from trinity_connect_client.exceptions import (
    ResourceNotFoundError,
    UnauthorisedError,
    ConnectAPIError
)

try:
    device = client.devices.get(device_id=123)
except ResourceNotFoundError:
    print("Device not found (404)")
except UnauthorisedError:
    print("Authentication failed (401)")
except PermissionError:
    print("Access forbidden (403)")
except ConnectAPIError as e:
    print(f"API error: {e}")
except ValueError as e:
    print(f"Invalid input: {e}")

Development

Setting up Development Environment

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/trinity-telecomms/connect-py-client.git
cd connect-py-client

# Install dependencies with uv
uv sync

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# Run linting
uv run ruff check .

Running Tests

# Run all tests
uv run pytest

# Run with coverage
uv run pytest --cov=trinity_connect_client

# Run specific test file
uv run pytest tests/modules/devices/test_devices_api.py

Building the Package

This project uses the uv_build backend for building distributions:

# Build both wheel and source distribution
uv build

# Build only wheel
uv build --wheel

# Build only source distribution
uv build --sdist

# Build to a specific directory
uv build --out-dir dist/

The built distributions will be available in the dist/ directory.

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Make your changes
  4. Add tests for new functionality
  5. Run the test suite (uv run pytest)
  6. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')
  7. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  8. Open a Pull Request

License

This project is licensed under the MIT Licence - see the LICENCE file for details.

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