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TrueNAS SCALE AI-powered storage operations with a built-in governance harness (audit, budget, undo, risk tiers)

Project description

TrueNAS AIops

Disclaimer: Community-maintained open-source project. Not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by iXsystems or the TrueNAS project. "TrueNAS" is a trademark of its owner. MIT licensed.

AI-powered TrueNAS SCALE storage operations with a built-in governance harness — unified audit log, policy engine, token/runaway budget guard, undo-token recording, and descriptive risk tiers. Self-contained: no external dependencies beyond httpx and the MCP SDK. Mock-validated only, not yet verified against a live TrueNAS appliance.

Verification status: mock-validated only; REST endpoint paths are modelled from the documented API and not yet confirmed against a live appliance. See docs/VERIFICATION.md.

Supported TrueNAS versions — read this before upgrading

This tool talks to TrueNAS over the REST API v2.0 (/api/v2.0), and iXsystems is retiring that API on a published timeline:

TrueNAS version REST API v2.0 What truenas-aiops does
≤ 25.10.0 supported works normally
25.10.1 – 25.10.x deprecated; every REST call raises a deprecation alert on the appliance works, and doctor warns you
26 and newer removed does not work at alldoctor fails with an explanation

TrueNAS 26 removed REST entirely, replacing it with JSON-RPC 2.0 over a persistent WebSocket at /api/current. truenas-aiops does not speak that transport yet, so upgrading an appliance to TrueNAS 26 is a breaking change for this tool — not a routine upgrade. There is no configuration that works around it; a WebSocket backend is a separate piece of work (new dependency, persistent connection, and a different auth flow, since 26 also deprecates auth.login_with_api_key).

Two things make this visible rather than mysterious:

  • truenas-aiops doctor reads the server version from /system/info and says plainly whether REST is supported, deprecated, or gone. If the version cannot be read or parsed it reports UNKNOWN — never a clean bill of health it cannot justify.
  • The connection layer recognises the failure shape. On a TrueNAS 26 box every REST path 404s; a 404 on an endpoint that exists on every REST-capable TrueNAS (e.g. /system/info, /pool) raises UnsupportedServerVersion with an explanation, instead of a pile of "resource not found — the id may be stale" errors that send you hunting a stale id that was never the problem.

If you are on 25.10.x today, this tool works — plan the 26 upgrade knowing it will stop.

What works

  • CLI (truenas-aiops ...): init, overview, system, pool list/get/status/scrub-status/capacity/scrub-start, dataset list/get/create, diagnose pool-health/alerts, snapshot list/create/delete, disk list/smart, alert list, service list/restart, replication list/cloudsync, secret set/list/rm/migrate/rotate-password, doctor, mcp.
  • MCP server (truenas-aiops mcp or truenas-aiops-mcp): 25 tools (19 read, 6 write), every one wrapped with the bundled @governed_tool harness.
  • Encrypted credentials: the TrueNAS API key lives in an encrypted store ~/.truenas-aiops/secrets.enc (Fernet + scrypt) — never plaintext on disk. Unlock with a master password from TRUENAS_AIOPS_MASTER_PASSWORD (MCP/CI) or an interactive prompt (CLI).
  • Reversibility: snapshot_create records an inverse snapshot_delete undo descriptor. The irreversible snapshot_delete (high risk) captures the snapshot's BEFORE state for the audit record and declares no undo.
  • Safety: destructive CLI ops (snapshot delete, service restart) require double confirmation and support --dry-run.

What this tool does, and does not, decide

It delivers TrueNAS SCALE storage operations — reads and writes — accurately and efficiently, and records every one of them. It does not decide whether a write is allowed to happen. That is the agent's judgement, or the permission of the account you connect it with: scope the TrueNAS API key to a limited-privilege account and the writes fail at the appliance — the place that actually owns the permission.

So there is no read-only switch, no policy file, no approval gate to configure. The one thing the tool guarantees is that nothing is silent: every call, over MCP and over the CLI alike, lands an audit row in ~/.truenas-aiops/audit.db, and reversible writes still capture their before-state and record an inverse.

Each tool declares a risk_level, kept in agreement with its [READ]/[WRITE] documentation tag by a test, and carried into the audit row as a descriptive tier — so a reviewer can see at a glance that a row was a high-risk delete. It is a label, not a gate.

Running a smaller / local model? See agent-guardrails.md — it lists the guardrails this tool now enforces for you (so you don't spend prompt budget restating them) and gives a ready-made system prompt for what's left.

Playbook: triage a degraded pool

truenas-aiops diagnose pool-health            # worst-first: bad state, error counters, capacity
# → e.g. CRITICAL tank "pool status is DEGRADED", and "read=4 checksum=2" on a vdev
truenas-aiops pool status tank                # inspect the topology / scan detail it cited
truenas-aiops pool scrub-start tank           # kick an integrity scrub (governed, medium risk)
truenas-aiops diagnose alerts                 # cross-check active alerts + any datasets near full

Each finding cites the measured number that tripped it (status string, error counts, used-percent) so you see why it was flagged, then points at the exact read/write command to act on it.

Capability matrix (25 MCP tools)

Category Tools Count R/W
Overview / System overview, system_info 2 read
Diagnostics / RCA pool_health_rca, alert_and_capacity_rca 2 read
Pools pool_list, pool_get, pool_status, scrub_status, pool_capacity 5 read
pool_scrub_start 1 write (medium)
Datasets dataset_list, dataset_get 2 read
dataset_create 1 write (medium)
Snapshots snapshot_list 1 read
snapshot_create (medium), snapshot_delete (high) 2 write
Disks disk_list, smart_test_results 2 read
Alerts alert_list 1 read
Services service_list 1 read
service_restart 1 write (medium)
Replication replication_list, cloudsync_list 2 read
Undo (governance) undo_list 1 read
undo_apply 1 write (medium)

Quick start

uv tool install truenas-aiops
truenas-aiops init        # interactive wizard: connection details + encrypted API key
truenas-aiops doctor      # verify config, encrypted store, connectivity (hits /system/info)

init writes ~/.truenas-aiops/config.yaml (non-secret connection details) and stores the API key encrypted in ~/.truenas-aiops/secrets.enc. Example config it produces:

targets:
  - name: nas1
    host: 10.0.0.30
    port: 443
    verify_ssl: false          # self-signed lab certs only
    api_path: /api/v2.0

Create the API key in the TrueNAS UI under Credentials → API Keys. For non-interactive use (MCP server, CI, cron) export the master password so the store can be unlocked without a prompt:

export TRUENAS_AIOPS_MASTER_PASSWORD='your-master-password'

Managing secrets

truenas-aiops secret set nas1             # prompts hidden for the API key
truenas-aiops secret list                 # names only, values never shown
truenas-aiops secret rm nas1
truenas-aiops secret rotate-password      # re-encrypt under a new master password
truenas-aiops secret migrate              # import a legacy plaintext .env, then deletes it

A legacy plaintext env var TRUENAS_<TARGET_NAME_UPPER>_APIKEY is still honoured as a fallback with a deprecation warning (migrate with truenas-aiops secret migrate).

支持范围 / Supported scope

Versions: TrueNAS builds that still serve the REST API v2.0 — i.e. up to and including 25.10.x, with a deprecation warning from 25.10.1. TrueNAS 26 and newer are not supported (REST removed); see Supported TrueNAS versions.

Read: system info, ZFS pools (list/get/status/scrub-status/capacity), datasets (list/get), snapshots (list), disks + S.M.A.R.T. results, alerts, services, replication & cloud-sync tasks, one-shot health overview, and read-only diagnostics / RCA (pool_health_rca, alert_and_capacity_rca). Mutating (governed, dry-run + double-confirm where destructive): pool_scrub_start, dataset_create, snapshot_create, snapshot_delete, service_restart.

缺功能?(Missing something?) Coverage is intentionally focused. Open an issue or PR at github.com/AIops-tools/TrueNAS-AIops — feature requests, contributions, and comments are all welcome.

Caveats

  • TrueNAS 26 is not supported: REST v2.0 — the only transport this tool speaks — was removed in TrueNAS 26. See Supported TrueNAS versions.
  • Mock-only: all behaviour is validated against mocked REST responses; not yet run against a live TrueNAS SCALE appliance. truenas-aiops doctor is the fastest live check.
  • Endpoint paths (e.g. /pool/scrub/run, /zfs/snapshot/id/{id}, /smart/test/results, /alert/list) are modelled against the documented TrueNAS SCALE REST v2.0 API and need live verification.
  • Out of scope by design: anything that destroys bulk data (dataset/pool deletion, replication runs that overwrite) — only snapshot_delete removes data, and it is high risk + double-confirmed.

Not for

Other NAS/storage or backup products, hypervisor VM lifecycle, container clusters, or network devices — those are out of scope for this tool.

License

MIT — github.com/AIops-tools/TrueNAS-AIops

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