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Ergonomic exception handling for Python.

Project description

trye

Ergonomic exception handling for Python.

Inspired by the ECMAScript Try Operator proposal. Instead of try/except blocks, wrap any callable in trye() and get back a typed Result — either Ok(val) or Err(err).

Requires Python 3.14+ (uses generic syntax and type aliases).

Install

uv add trye

Usage

from trye import trye, Ok, Err

isinstance narrowing

result = trye(json.loads, '{"foo": "bar"}')
if isinstance(result, Ok):
    print(result.val)    # dict
else:
    print(result.err)    # Exception

isinstance with else

result = trye(some_function, arg1, arg2)
if isinstance(result, Err):
    log_error(result.err)
    return
# result is narrowed to Ok here
use_value(result.val)

match/case

result = trye(int, user_input)
match result:
    case Ok(val=v):
        print(f"parsed: {v}")
    case Err(err=e):
        print(f"failed: {e}")

Sentinel fields

Both Ok and Err have sentinel fields so you can always safely check either side:

result = trye(some_function, arg)
if result.err is not None:
    handle_error(result.err)
if result.val is not None:
    use_value(result.val)

API

Name Description
trye(f, *args, **kwargs) Call f with args, return Ok(result) or Err(exception)
Ok[T] Success wrapper. .val: T, .err: None
Err Error wrapper. .err: Exception, .val: None
Result[T] Type alias for Ok[T] | Err

Arguments are fully typed via ParamSpec, so type checkers will catch incorrect arguments to the wrapped function.

Development

Install uv, then:

uv sync

This project uses poethepoet for tasks:

uv run poe fmt       # format
uv run poe lint      # lint
uv run poe check     # type check (basedpyright + ty)
uv run poe test      # test

uv run poe all       # all of the above

License

MIT

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