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tuitui-bot

推推机器人异步 Python SDK,移植自 npm 包 @qihoo/tuitui-bot-sdk。支持 Python 3.10 及以上版本。

安装

pip install tuitui-bot

推推机器人 SDK 迭代较快,可能包含不兼容变更。建议固定到明确版本,不要使用 >=~= 等自动升级范围;升级前先完成兼容性验证。

发送消息

import asyncio

from tuitui_bot import TuituiBotClient


async def main() -> None:
    client = TuituiBotClient("your-app-id", "your-app-secret")
    try:
        response = await client.im.send_text(
            to=client.to.account("user-account"),
            text="你好,来自 `python` SDK",
        )
        print("消息发送成功", response)
    except Exception as error:
        print("消息发送失败", error)


asyncio.run(main())

SDK 使用 client.to.account()uid()group()accounts()uids() 创建单聊或群聊目标, 频道和帖子能力位于 client.teams

消息、团队、文件和机器人属性等 API 调用失败时都会抛出异常,使用方应捕获并记录完整错误。接口错误 会抛出 TuituiApiError,异常文本包含底层网络错误。错误详情中的 trans_id 是本次 API 调用的上下文 ID;遇到难以定位的问题时,可将该 ID 和错误消息提交给推推技术支持团队。

事件订阅(收消息)

事件订阅通过 WebSocket 持续接收单聊、群聊、团队帖子和交互回调。只发送消息时不需要订阅;完整代码 见 samples/receive.py,消息结构见 SDK 导出的 TuituiMessageData

SDK 自动确认事件、过滤心跳并去重。连接异常时会自动重连;如需感知错误,通过 on_error 记录日志, 不需要自行重连。调用 await subscription.unsubscribe() 后会关闭连接并停止重连。

发送交互式卡片

SDK 接收推推原生交互卡片结构,业务可以定义自己的模板。具体字段请参考 SDK 导出的 TuituiOutboundInteractiveMessage 类型以及推推 API 文档,完整代码请参考 samples/send_interactive.py

最佳实践

需要提前开启事件订阅(收消息)。发送交互式卡片后,用户点击同意、拒绝等按钮时,会收到一条类型为 interactive 的消息。处理完业务逻辑后,应调用 client.im.modify_interactive() 原地更新卡片,删除 操作按钮并显示“已同意”或“已拒绝”等最终状态文案,不应继续保留可点击按钮,给用户操作反馈同时 避免用户重复操作。

API

  • client.im:发送单聊、群聊消息(文本、图片、图文、页面、链接、文件和交互卡片)、编辑消息、表情回复和拉取聊天记录。
  • client.teams:团队、频道、帖子 API。
  • client.file:底层公共文件 API,可用于消息、帖子等场景。
  • client.file_space:文件空间,目前仅用于团队模块,包含文件、目录的新增、列表和删除。
  • client.property:机器人自身属性查询与修改(名称、账号、头像、Webhook、可交互式消息回调地址和快捷指令)。
  • client.event:通过 WebSocket 订阅推推事件,用于实时收消息等场景。
  • client.request():调用尚未封装的原始 Bot API。

消息、帖子的内容支持 Markdown 格式(可交互式消息除外)。

示例

包含收、发消息示例,用法详见 samples/README.md

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