tussi 1.0.0

TUS 1.0.0 resumable upload server - ASGI middleware with filesystem storage

tussi

A TUS 1.0.0 resumable upload server for Python. ASGI-native, filesystem storage, no framework lock-in.

File uploads break and are a chore to implement. tussi handles the resume. Clients pick up exactly where they left off. Drop it into any ASGI app, point a TUS client at it, done.

Linux only. Tussi uses posix_fallocate for pre-allocation and fcntl.flock for safe worker coordination.

Install

pip install tussi

Core dependencies (anyio, pydantic, starlette) are installed automatically. Optional extras:

Extra	Installs	When you need it
tussi[cli]	fastapi, rich, uvicorn, requests	tussi-server and tussi-upload CLI tools
tussi[test]	pytest, httpx, anyio[trio]	Running the test suite

Quick start

from pathlib import Path
from tussi import TUSApp, FilesystemStorage

tus = TUSApp(
    storage=FilesystemStorage(directory=Path('./uploads')),
    completed_dir=Path('./completed'),
)

tus is a standard ASGI callable. Run it with any ASGI server:

uvicorn myapp:tus

FastAPI integration

tussi does not require FastAPI, but integrates cleanly via get_response:

from pathlib import Path
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from starlette.responses import Response
from tussi import TUSApp, FilesystemStorage

tus = TUSApp(
    storage=FilesystemStorage(directory=Path('./uploads')),
    completed_dir=Path('./completed'),
)
app = FastAPI()

@app.api_route(
    '/files/{path:path}',
    methods=['HEAD', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'OPTIONS'],
    include_in_schema=False,
)
async def tus_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
    return await tus.get_response(request.scope, request.receive)

See tussi/_demo_server.py for a full example including auth dependency, lifespan worker, and janitor.

Processing completed uploads

wait_for_file is an async context manager that blocks until a completed upload is available, claims it with an exclusive lock, and cleans up on exit. Safe to call from multiple concurrent workers, because each worker claims exactly one file.

# tus = TUSApp(...) - from "Quick start" above
async with tus.wait_for_file(timeout=3600) as upload:
    filename = upload.meta.get('filename', upload.name)
    upload.save(Path('./dest') / filename)
    upload.save_meta(Path('./dest') / f'{filename}.meta')

Raises TimeoutError if no upload is available within timeout seconds.

Metadata

Clients pass metadata via the Upload-Metadata header as a comma-separated list of key base64(value) pairs per the TUS spec. Tussi decodes this into a dict[str, str] available as upload.meta inside wait_for_file.

Constraints:

• Keys must match [a-zA-Z0-9_-]+ (one or more characters). Pairs with invalid keys are silently ignored
• The total header size is limited by max_metadata_size (default 4096 bytes)
• The filename key, if present, must contain only printable ASCII (0x20-0x7E), otherwise the upload is rejected with 400 Bad Request

How you use the metadata afterwards is up to your application. The snippet above uses filename as the destination filename.

Tussi never uses filename for storage. Uploads are always stored under a UUID. Therefore path traversal via metadata is not possible.

Event hooks

Pass on_event to react to upload lifecycle events:

from tussi import TUSApp, TUSEvent, UploadCompletedEvent

async def on_event(event: TUSEvent) -> None:
    if isinstance(event, UploadCompletedEvent):
        print(f'upload complete: {event.upload_info.upload_id}')

tus = TUSApp(
    storage=FilesystemStorage(directory=Path('./uploads')),
    completed_dir=Path('./completed'),
    on_event=on_event,
)

Available events: UploadCreatedEvent, UploadProgressEvent, UploadCompletedEvent, UploadFailedEvent.

Security

Tussi has no built-in authentication. Protect the upload endpoint by placing auth in front of it either as ASGI middleware wrapping the whole app, or as a FastAPI dependency on the route:

async def require_auth(request: Request) -> None:
    if request.headers.get('Authorization') != f'Bearer {SECRET}':
        raise HTTPException(status_code=401)

@app.api_route('/files/{path:path}', ..., dependencies=[Depends(require_auth)])
async def tus_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
    return await tus.get_response(request.scope, request.receive)

Other considerations:

• Set max_size and max_chunk_size to prevent clients from uploading arbitrarily large files
• Uploads are stored under UUIDs, never under the client-supplied filename. Path traversal via metadata is not possible
• The uploads and completed directories should not be served as static files

Configuration

Parameter	Default	Description	Type
storage	required	Storage instance (e.g. FilesystemStorage)	tussi.storage.Storage
completed_dir	required	Directory for finalized uploads	pathlib.Path | str
on_event	None	Async callback for lifecycle events	Callable[[TUSEvent], Awaitable[None]] | None
max_size	None	Max upload size in bytes	int | None
max_chunk_size	10485760	Max PATCH body size in bytes	int | None
max_metadata_size	4096	Max Upload-Metadata header size in bytes	int

FilesystemStorage

Parameter	Default	Description	Type
directory	required	Upload staging directory	pathlib.Path | str
directory_mode	0o755	Mode for directory creation	int
fsync	True	fsync data to disk before updating offset in meta file. Disable for higher throughput at the cost of durability	bool

Storage layout

uploads/          # Storage directory for in-progress uploads
  {uuid}          # pre-allocated buffer file (posix_fallocate)
  {uuid}.meta     # upload metadata (JSON)

completed/        # completed_dir for finalized uploads
  {uuid}          # completed file (moved atomically from uploads/)
  {uuid}.meta     # upload metadata (JSON)

Demo server

The tussi-server command starts an interactive server with prompts for upload and destination directories. It can be used for testing.

The optional dependency cli is required in order for the tussi-server command to be registered.

pip install 'tussi[cli]'
tussi-server

Demo upload

The tussi-upload tool provides a CLI for uploading a file to a TUS 1.0.0 instance. Call it with --help for additional params e.g. a file to upload. If no file is submitted, it just creates some random data, stores it in a temp file and uploads it then.

The optional dependency cli is required in order for the tussi-upload command to be registered.

pip install 'tussi[cli]'
tussi-upload

Protocol

Implements TUS 1.0.0 core + creation extension.

Method	Path	Description
OPTIONS	/files/	Server capabilities
POST	/files/	Create upload
HEAD	/files/{id}	Query offset
PATCH	/files/{id}	Send chunk

Release

# 1. bump version in pyproject.toml
# 2. commit and tag
git commit -am 'bump version to 0.x.y'
git tag v0.x.y
git push && git push --tags
# CI runs tests, builds, and publishes to PyPI automatically

License

MIT