A Python implementation for subscribing and publishing messages via RabbitMQ.
Project description
Twingly::PYAMQP
A Python implementation of the twingly-amqp gem for subscribing and publishing messages via RabbitMQ.
Usage
Environment variables:
RABBITMQ_N_HOST- Defaults tolocalhostAMQP_USERNAME- Defaults toguestAMQP_PASSWORD- Defaults toguest
Docs
AMQPconfig
Used to configure RabbitMQ host, port, user, password, and ssl. Arguments take precedence over environment variables and should only be used to override environment or default values, since env variables and default values are used if no AMQPconfig is provided.
Arguments
- rabbitmq_host
- rabbitmq_port
- amqp_user
- amqp_password
- ssl
Publisher
Arguments
Constructor
| Argument | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
exchange_name |
str | None |
None |
The name of the exchange to route the messages to. Leave empty to publish to default exchange. |
routing_key |
str | None |
None |
The routing key used for directing the message. |
config |
AMQPconfig | None |
None |
Optional override configuration for AMQP connection settings. |
publish_args |
dict | None |
None |
Additional arguments that match the publish method arguments of Kombu's Producer. |
exchange_opts |
dic | None |
None |
Exchange options. |
max_retries |
int | None |
None |
Number of attempts to reconnect and publish. |
Methods
publish
| Argument | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
payload |
object |
No | The message to publish to the exchange. |
routing_key |
str | None |
None |
Optionally override the default routing key. |
publish_args |
dict | None |
None |
Additional publishing arguments. |
Example Usage
# Create an instance of Publisher with default values
publisher = Publisher()
# Create an instance of Publisher with a specific routing key
publisher = Publisher(exchange_name="custom_exchange", routing_key="custom_routing_key")
# Publish messages
publisher.publish({"message": "hello, RabbitMQ"}) # Uses the routing key specified at instantiation
publisher.publish({"message": "hello, RabbitMQ"}, routing_key="override_routing_key") # Overrides routing key
# Publish message with additional arguments
publisher.publish({"message": "hello, RabbitMQ"}, publish_args={"priority": 7})
Subscription
Arguments
Constructor
| Argument | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
queue_names |
str | list[str] |
No | The name of the queue(s) to subscribe to. Accepts a single name or a list. |
config |
AMQPconfig | None |
None |
None |
exchange_name |
str | None |
None | Name of Exchange |
bindings |
dict[str, list[str]] | None |
None | Bind Exchange to Queue, dict queue name keys and a list of routing keys. |
queue_opts |
dict | None |
None | Optional queue options such as Durable, etc. |
exchange_opts |
dict | None |
None | Optional exchange options |
heartbeat |
int |
30 | Hearbeat to check the connection. |
Methods
subscribe
| Argument | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
callbacks |
Callable[[str, object], None] | list[Callable[[str, object], None]] |
No | The function(s) to process incoming messages. |
blocking |
bool |
True |
If True, blocks the main thread while consuming messages. |
consumer_args |
dict | None |
None |
Additional arguments that match Kombu's Consumer arguments. |
Raises RuntimeError if a subscription is already active.
cancel
| Argument | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | - | - | Cancels the active subscription and stops consuming messages. |
purge_queue
| Argument | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| queue_name | str | - | Name of queue to purge |
Example Usage
# Create an instance of Subscription for a single queue
subscription = Subscription(queue_names="task_queue")
# Create an instance of Subscription for multiple queues
subscription = Subscription(queue_names=["queue1", "queue2"])
# Subscribe to messages in blocking mode
subscription.subscribe(callback=Callable[[str, object], None])
# Subscribe to messages in non-blocking mode with a timeout
subscription.subscribe(callback=Callable[[str, object], None], blocking=False, timeout=5,consumer_args={"no_ack": True, "prefetch_count": 5})
# Cancel the subscription
subscription.cancel()
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