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CLI tool for finding Python function definitions using ty's LSP server

Project description

ty-find

An LSP adapter for AI coding agents. Symbol name in, structured code intelligence out.

LSP servers are the gold standard for code navigation — but they require file positions (file.py:29:7). LLMs think in symbol names (MyClass). To use an LSP, an LLM first has to grep for the position, which is imprecise and adds a round-trip. tyf bridges this gap: one command gives you definition, signature, and references — by name, no file paths needed.

$ tyf show list_animals
# Definition (func)
main.py:14:1

# Signature
def list_animals(animals: list[Animal]) -> None

# Refs: 2 across 1 file(s)

$ tyf show list_animals --all    # add docs, refs, test refs

Built for: Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI — and humans who want fast terminal-based navigation.

Why tyf?

vs grep/ripgrep:

  • grep matches text — tyf understands Python's type system
  • grep returns hits in comments, strings, and docstrings; tyf returns only real symbol references

vs raw LSP (in editors):

  • LSP requires file:line:col positions to answer queries
  • An LLM doesn't know positions without searching first
  • Searching with grep is imprecise — circular problem
  • tyf accepts symbol names directly, resolves positions internally

Usage with Claude Code

Add this to your project's CLAUDE.md to enable type-aware code navigation:

### Python Symbol Navigation — `tyf`

This project has `tyf` — a type-aware code search that gives LSP-quality
results by symbol name. Use `tyf` instead of grep/ripgrep for Python symbol lookups.

- `tyf show my_function` — definition + signature (add `-d` docs, `-r` refs, `-t` test refs, or `--all`)
- `tyf find MyClass` — find definition location
- `tyf refs my_function` — all usages (before refactoring)
- `tyf members TheirClass` — class public API
- `tyf list file.py` — file outline

All commands accept multiple symbols — batch to save tool calls.
Run `tyf <cmd> --help` for options.

Use grep for: string literals, config values, TODOs, non-Python files.

Installation

Prerequisite: ty type checker (uv add --dev ty)

Optional: ripgrep (rg) — speeds up lookups for non-existent symbols by quickly verifying whether a symbol appears in any .py file before retrying LSP queries. Without it, searches for non-existent symbols still work but may be slower.

# macOS
brew install ripgrep

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install ripgrep

# Or via cargo
cargo install ripgrep
uv add --dev ty-find

Note: On Windows, only tyf find --file is supported for now. All other commands require Unix domain sockets (Linux, macOS).

Usage

Show (Definition + Signature + References)

All-in-one command — searches the workspace by symbol name, no file needed. Add -d (docs), -r (references), -t (test refs), or --all for everything:

tyf show calculate_sum

# Multiple symbols at once
tyf show calculate_sum UserService Config

# Include docstring + refs + test refs
tyf show calculate_sum --all

# Narrow to a specific file
tyf show calculate_sum --file src/math.py

Find Symbol by Name

Searches the workspace for a symbol's definition. Supports multiple symbols in a single call. Use --fuzzy for partial/prefix matching with richer output (kind + container):

tyf find calculate_sum

# Find multiple symbols at once (results grouped by symbol)
tyf find calculate_sum multiply divide

# Narrow to a specific file (text-based search + goto_definition)
tyf find function_name --file myfile.py

# Fuzzy/prefix match (returns symbol kind + container info)
tyf find handle_ --fuzzy

Find References

# By position (exact, pipeable from list)
tyf refs -f myfile.py --line 10 --column 5

# By name
tyf refs my_function MyClass

# Mixed and piped
tyf refs file.py:10:5 my_func
... | tyf refs --stdin

Members (Class Public API)

tyf members MyClass

Document Outline

tyf list src/services/user.py

Daemon Management

The daemon starts automatically on first use. Run tyf daemon --help for manual control.

Output Formats

All commands support --format (placed before the subcommand): human (default), json, csv, paths.

tyf --format json show MyClass
tyf --format csv find User --fuzzy

Architecture

CLI Command → Daemon Client (auto-connects) → Unix Socket
→ Daemon Server (5min idle timeout) → LSP Client Pool → ty LSP Server

The daemon keeps LSP connections warm: first command takes 1-2s, subsequent commands 50-100ms. See How it works for details.

Development

cargo build --release
cargo test
cargo clippy
cargo fmt --check

# Verbose logging
RUST_LOG=ty_find=debug cargo run -- find hello_world

Troubleshooting

# Check ty is installed
ty --version

# Debug daemon issues
tyf daemon status
RUST_LOG=ty_find=debug tyf daemon start

# Restart daemon
tyf daemon stop && tyf daemon start

Contributing

Contributions welcome! Please open an issue to discuss major changes.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Credits

Built with ty - Astral's Python type checker.

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