TypedUUID

A robust Python library for type-safe UUID management with prefix identification. TypedUUID enhances standard UUIDs by adding a type prefix, making it easy to identify what kind of entity a UUID represents at a glance.

Features

• Type-safe UUIDs: Prefix UUIDs with a type identifier (e.g., user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000)
• Human-readable: Instantly identify what type of entity a UUID belongs to
• Thread-safe: Safe for use in multi-threaded applications
• Framework integrations: Built-in support for SQLAlchemy, Pydantic, and FastAPI
• Zero hard dependencies: Core library works standalone; adapters activate when frameworks are installed
• Full validation: Comprehensive validation of type IDs and UUID formats
• Comparison support: Full support for equality, ordering, and hashing

Installation

pip install typed-uuid

Optional dependencies

# For SQLAlchemy support
pip install typed-uuid[sqlalchemy]

# For Pydantic support
pip install typed-uuid[pydantic]

# For FastAPI support (includes Pydantic)
pip install typed-uuid[fastapi]

# For all integrations
pip install typed-uuid[all]

Quick Start

from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class

# Create a typed UUID class for users
UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')

# Generate a new UUID
user_id = UserUUID()
print(user_id)  # user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000

# Parse from string
user_id = UserUUID.from_string('user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000')

# Create from existing UUID
from uuid import UUID
user_id = UserUUID(uuid_value=UUID('550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000'))

# Get the raw UUID without prefix
raw_uuid = user_id.get_uuid()  # '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000'

Type ID Rules

• Must be alphanumeric only (a-z, A-Z, 0-9)
• Case-sensitive (user and User are different types)
• Cannot be empty

# Valid type IDs
UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')
OrderUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('Order', 'order')
ProductUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('Product', 'prod')
OrgUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('Organization', 'organization')  # Long type IDs are fine

# Invalid type IDs (will raise InvalidTypeIDError)
create_typed_uuid_class('Invalid', 'user-id')      # Contains hyphen
create_typed_uuid_class('Invalid', 'user@id')      # Contains special character
create_typed_uuid_class('Invalid', '')             # Empty

API Reference

TypedUUID Class

Class Methods

Instance Properties

Instance Methods

Factory Functions

create_typed_uuid_class(class_name, type_id)

Creates a new TypedUUID subclass with the specified type identifier.

UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')

create_typed_uuid_classes(name, type_id)

Creates both a TypedUUID class and its corresponding SQLAlchemy type (if SQLAlchemy is available).

# With SQLAlchemy installed
UserUUID, UserUUIDType = create_typed_uuid_classes('User', 'user')

# Without SQLAlchemy
UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_classes('User', 'user')

Framework Integrations

SQLAlchemy

TypedUUID integrates seamlessly with SQLAlchemy for database storage.

from sqlalchemy import Column, String
from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base
from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_classes

Base = declarative_base()

# Create both UUID class and SQLAlchemy type
UserUUID, UserUUIDType = create_typed_uuid_classes('User', 'user')

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'

    id = Column(UserUUIDType(), primary_key=True, default=UserUUID)
    name = Column(String(100))

# Usage
user = User(id=UserUUID(), name="Alice")
session.add(user)
session.commit()

# The ID is stored as 'user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000' in the database

Pydantic

TypedUUID works with Pydantic v2 for validation and serialization.

from pydantic import BaseModel
from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class

UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')

class UserModel(BaseModel):
    id: UserUUID
    name: str

# Validation from string
user = UserModel(id='user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000', name='Alice')

# Validation from UUID instance
user = UserModel(id=UserUUID(), name='Bob')

# Serialization
print(user.model_dump_json())
# {"id": "user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000", "name": "Bob"}

FastAPI

TypedUUID provides FastAPI path parameter support with automatic OpenAPI documentation.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class

app = FastAPI()

UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')

@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: UserUUID.path_param(description="The user's ID")):
    return {"user_id": str(user_id)}

# OpenAPI docs will show the parameter with:
# - Example: user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
# - Pattern validation
# - Description

Comparison and Hashing

TypedUUID instances support full comparison operations:

from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class

UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')

id1 = UserUUID()
id2 = UserUUID()

# Equality
id1 == id2  # False (different UUIDs)
id1 == id1  # True

# String comparison
id1 == 'user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000'  # True if UUIDs match

# Ordering (for sorting)
sorted([id2, id1])  # Sorts by (type_id, uuid)

# Hashing (for sets and dicts)
user_set = {id1, id2}
user_dict = {id1: "Alice", id2: "Bob"}

JSON Serialization

TypedUUID supports multiple JSON serialization methods:

import json
from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class, TypedUUID

UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')
user_id = UserUUID()

# Using default encoder
json.dumps({'id': user_id}, default=TypedUUID.json_default)

# Using __json__ method (supported by simplejson, FastAPI)
user_id.__json__()  # 'user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000'

# Direct string conversion
str(user_id)  # 'user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000'

Short Encoding

TypedUUID supports compact base62 encoding for URL-friendly identifiers:

from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class

UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')
user_id = UserUUID()

# Get short representation
print(user_id.short)  # user_7n42DGM5Tflk9n8mt7Fhc7

# Decode from short format
decoded = UserUUID.from_short('user_7n42DGM5Tflk9n8mt7Fhc7')
assert decoded.uuid == user_id.uuid

The short format uses underscore (_) as separator to distinguish from the standard hyphen-separated format.

Auto-Parsing

Parse typed UUIDs without knowing the type in advance:

from typed_uuid import TypedUUID, create_typed_uuid_class

UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')
OrderUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('Order', 'order')

# Auto-detect type from string (standard format)
entity = TypedUUID.parse('user-550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000')
assert isinstance(entity, UserUUID)

# Also works with short format
entity = TypedUUID.parse('order_7n42DGM5Tflk9n8mt7Fhc7')
assert isinstance(entity, OrderUUID)

Pickle Support

TypedUUID instances can be pickled and unpickled:

import pickle
from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class

UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')
user_id = UserUUID()

# Pickle and restore
data = pickle.dumps(user_id)
restored = pickle.loads(data)

assert restored.uuid == user_id.uuid
assert isinstance(restored, UserUUID)

Exceptions

from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class, InvalidTypeIDError, InvalidUUIDError

try:
    create_typed_uuid_class('Invalid', 'too-long-type-id')
except InvalidTypeIDError as e:
    print(f"Invalid type ID: {e}")

UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')

try:
    UserUUID.from_string('not-a-valid-uuid')
except InvalidUUIDError as e:
    print(f"Invalid UUID: {e}")

Thread Safety

TypedUUID is thread-safe. The class registry uses a lock to prevent race conditions when creating new TypedUUID classes from multiple threads.

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class

def create_user_uuid():
    # Safe to call from multiple threads
    UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')
    return UserUUID()

with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:
    futures = [executor.submit(create_user_uuid) for _ in range(100)]
    results = [f.result() for f in futures]

Registry

TypedUUID maintains a registry of all created classes, preventing duplicate type IDs:

from typed_uuid import create_typed_uuid_class, TypedUUID

# Create a class
UserUUID = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')

# Calling again with the same type_id returns the existing class
UserUUID2 = create_typed_uuid_class('User', 'user')
assert UserUUID is UserUUID2  # Same class

# Check registered types
TypedUUID.list_registered_types()  # ['user']
TypedUUID.is_type_registered('user')  # True
TypedUUID.get_class_by_type_id('user')  # UserUUID class

License

MIT License

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.