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ui-foundation-backend

The auth and security layer shared by the FastAPI + SQLModel backends of apps built on ui-foundation: the half of every app's backend that apps never change on purpose. Import package foundation_backend. Released with @tristan2828/ui-foundation, under the same version number, from the same commit.

What's in it

Module What it is
config The settings it reads from the environment (database, cookies and sessions, sign-in limits, TOTP, error reporting, AI chats' OAuth, the seeded account), database_connect_args() and normalize_database_url()
db The async engine and the get_session dependency
models User, Session, LoginFailure, RecoveryCode, PendingLogin, OAuthClient, OAuthCode, OAuthGrant (table names users, sessions, …)
schemas CamelModel, Page, the sign-in and error-envelope schemas
security, totp, login_limits, rate_window Password and token hashing, the TOTP step, failed sign-in limits, an in-memory rate window
errors, error_reporting, openapi_responses Error bodies pinned to the contract, report_error, the shared responses= fragments
deploy_checks, spa What APP_ENV=production refuses to start with; the SPA mount with its client-route fallback
routers.auth router (login, the TOTP step, logout, me) and register_router (POST /auth/register), with get_current_user
routers.environment, routers.client_errors, routers.oauth GET /environment, POST /client-errors, AI chats' OAuth sign-in (off unless MCP_ENABLED)
scripts.set_password, scripts.enable_totp, scripts.disable_totp Run as python -m foundation_backend.scripts.<name> <email> from the app's backend/
testing.signed_in session_cookie, to sign a test client in for real
migrations/ Reference copies of the Alembic revisions that create these tables; never run from here (migrations/README.md)

An app keeps everything else: its entities, models, routers and migrations, and, in the template, MCP's tools, scheduled jobs and Web Push.

How an app uses it

backend/pyproject.toml pins it to the release the app is on, the same version as its @tristan2828/ui-foundation:

dependencies = [
  "ui-foundation-backend==4.26.0",
  ...
]

The app's own modules re-export it, so from app.models import User keeps working (the template's app/config.py, db.py, models.py, schemas.py, openapi_responses.py, security.py, errors.py, spa.py do this), and its main.py includes the routers it offers:

from foundation_backend.routers import auth, client_errors, environment, oauth

app.include_router(auth.router, prefix="/api")
app.include_router(auth.register_router, prefix="/api")  # only if people make their own accounts
app.include_router(client_errors.router, prefix="/api")
app.include_router(environment.router, prefix="/api")
app.include_router(oauth.router)  # only with AI chats (MCP)

register_router is separate on purpose. An app where accounts are made by whoever runs it leaves it out, with /auth/register out of its openapi.yaml (the path is x-optional) and LoginRoute registerPath={null}. Including router alone serves sign-in with no way to make an account through the API.

DATABASE_URL can be a connection string as a provider or a compose file gives it: postgres:// and postgresql:// become postgresql+asyncpg://, libpq's sslmode and channel_binding are dropped from the query (asyncpg reads neither), and sslmode (require, verify-ca, verify-full) sets DATABASE_SSL's default. An explicit DATABASE_SSL wins; with neither, SSL is off. So the scripts run as python -m foundation_backend.scripts.<name> against any of those URLs, with no wrapper of the app's own.

A setting the package reads is changed at runtime (a test's monkeypatch) on foundation_backend.config or on the module that imported it, never on the app's re-export, which is a copy.

Upgrading: bump the pin with the npm package, run the migrations the changelog names for that release, then npm run verify:backend (docs/consuming.md).

In this repo

template/backend/ depends on ui-foundation-backend unpinned. Install both editable in one pip call, so the dependency resolves to this folder and never to PyPI:

cd template/backend
python -m venv .venv
.venv/Scripts/python -m pip install -e ../../packages/backend-foundation -e ".[dev]"   # .venv/bin/python elsewhere

template/backend/scripts/dev.sh and the cloud session hook do this. Installing template/backend on its own would pull the published version (or fail before the first release), and its tests would run against code that isn't this commit's.

npm run verify:backend (repo root) runs this package's gate, scripts/verify.sh (mypy strict, then pytest over SQLite against tests/minimal_app.py, an app made of the package alone), then the template's. On its own: cd packages/backend-foundation && pytest.

Releasing

.github/workflows/release.yml builds it (build-py, with the release's version written into pyproject.toml) and publishes it to PyPI by trusted publishing (publish-py), beside the npm package, before tagging. The committed version in pyproject.toml is a floor, like packages/ui-foundation/package.json's; keep the two the same.

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