Authentication and authorization: JWT RS256, RBAC, brute force protection, credential encryption
Project description
ulfblk-auth
Authentication and authorization for FastAPI: JWT RS256, RBAC, brute force protection, and credential encryption.
Part of Bloques Reciclables - an open source ecosystem of reusable code blocks.
Installation
uv add ulfblk-auth
# or
pip install ulfblk-auth
Features
JWT Manager (RS256)
Asymmetric JWT tokens with tenant and role support:
from ulfblk_auth.jwt import JWTManager
jwt_manager = JWTManager(
private_key=PRIVATE_KEY_PEM,
public_key=PUBLIC_KEY_PEM,
access_token_expire_minutes=30,
refresh_token_expire_days=7,
)
# Create tokens
access_token = jwt_manager.create_access_token(
user_id="user-123",
tenant_id="acme",
roles=["admin"],
permissions=["users:read", "users:write"],
)
refresh_token = jwt_manager.create_refresh_token(
user_id="user-123",
tenant_id="acme",
)
# Decode and validate
token_data = jwt_manager.decode_token(access_token)
# token_data.user_id, token_data.tenant_id, token_data.roles, token_data.permissions
RBAC (Role-Based Access Control)
FastAPI dependency injection for permission and role checks:
from ulfblk_auth.rbac import configure, require_permissions, require_roles, get_current_user
# Configure once at startup
configure(jwt_manager)
# Require specific permissions
@app.delete("/users/{user_id}")
async def delete_user(user=Depends(require_permissions("users:delete"))):
...
# Require specific roles
@app.get("/admin/stats")
async def admin_stats(user=Depends(require_roles("admin", "manager"))):
...
# Get current user (any authenticated user)
@app.get("/me")
async def me(user=Depends(get_current_user)):
return {"user_id": user.user_id, "tenant": user.tenant_id}
Brute Force Protection
Storage-agnostic login attempt tracking with account lockout:
from ulfblk_auth.brute_force import BruteForceProtection, LoginAttemptState
protection = BruteForceProtection(max_attempts=5, lockout_minutes=30)
# Check if locked
state = LoginAttemptState() # load from your storage
if protection.is_locked(state):
raise HTTPException(status_code=429, detail="Account locked")
# Record attempts
state = protection.record_failed_attempt(state, ip_address="1.2.3.4")
# or on success:
state = protection.record_successful_login(state, ip_address="1.2.3.4")
# persist state to your storage
Credential Encryption (Fernet AES-256)
Encrypt sensitive credentials (API keys, tokens) for storage:
from ulfblk_auth.credentials import CredentialEncryptor
# Generate a key (store securely, e.g., in env vars)
key = CredentialEncryptor.generate_key()
encryptor = CredentialEncryptor(key=key)
encrypted = encryptor.encrypt("sk-my-secret-api-key")
decrypted = encryptor.decrypt(encrypted)
# Key rotation
new_key = CredentialEncryptor.generate_key()
re_encrypted = encryptor.rotate_key(encrypted, new_key)
Dependencies
- ulfblk-core
- PyJWT (RS256)
- cryptography (Fernet)
Requirements
- Python 3.11+
- FastAPI 0.115+
License
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