API Gateway: rate limiting (Redis/in-memory), reverse proxy, and circuit breaker
Project description
ulfblk-gateway
API Gateway con rate limiting (Redis/in-memory), reverse proxy via httpx, y circuit breaker para proteger upstreams.
Instalacion
uv add ulfblk-gateway
Rate Limiting
from ulfblk_gateway.rate_limiter import (
InMemoryBackend,
RateLimiterMiddleware,
RateLimiterSettings,
)
settings = RateLimiterSettings(
requests=100, # max por ventana
window_seconds=60,
exclude_paths=["/health"],
)
backend = InMemoryBackend()
app.add_middleware(RateLimiterMiddleware, settings=settings, backend=backend)
Con Redis (soft dependency via ulfblk-redis):
from ulfblk_gateway.rate_limiter import RedisBackend, RateLimiterMiddleware, RateLimiterSettings
from ulfblk_redis import RedisManager
redis = RedisManager()
await redis.connect()
backend = RedisBackend(redis)
app.add_middleware(
RateLimiterMiddleware,
settings=RateLimiterSettings(requests=100, window_seconds=60),
backend=backend,
)
Reverse Proxy
from ulfblk_gateway.proxy import ProxyHandler, ProxyMiddleware, ProxyRoute, ProxySettings
settings = ProxySettings(
routes=[
ProxyRoute(path_prefix="/api/users", upstream_url="http://user-service:8001"),
ProxyRoute(path_prefix="/api/orders", upstream_url="http://order-service:8002"),
]
)
handler = ProxyHandler(settings)
await handler.start()
app.add_middleware(ProxyMiddleware, handler=handler)
Circuit Breaker
from ulfblk_gateway.circuit_breaker import CircuitBreaker, CircuitBreakerSettings
cb = CircuitBreaker("user-service", CircuitBreakerSettings(
failure_threshold=5,
recovery_timeout=30.0,
success_threshold=2,
))
# Integrado con proxy middleware
app.add_middleware(
ProxyMiddleware,
handler=handler,
circuit_breakers={"http://user-service:8001": cb},
)
Health Check
from ulfblk_gateway.health import gateway_health_check
status = await gateway_health_check(handler)
# {"gateway": True, "upstream:http://user-service:8001": True}
Dependencias
ulfblk-core(obligatorio)httpx>=0.27(obligatorio)ulfblk-redis(opcional, para RedisBackend)
License
MIT
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