Fast BPE tokenizer/trainer with a Rust core and Python bindings
Project description
unitoken
unitoken is a fast BPE tokenizer/trainer with a Rust core and optional Python bindings.
Install
Rust:
cargo add unitoken
Python (wheels via PyPI):
pip install uni-tokenizer
Quickstart (Python)
from uni_tokenizer import BpeTrainer, BpeEncoder
trainer = BpeTrainer(["<|endoftext|>"]) # first token is treated as EOT
trainer.add_words({"hello": 10, "world": 7})
trainer.train(vocab_size=256)
trainer.save("demo")
enc = BpeEncoder.load("demo")
ids = enc.encode_word("hello")
Tiktoken-compatible API
unitoken also exposes a tiktoken-shaped Python API:
from uni_tokenizer import Encoding
enc = Encoding.from_files(
"demo",
vocab_file="vocab.demo[u8].json",
merges_file="merges.demo[u8].txt",
special_tokens={"<|endoftext|>": 0},
)
ids = enc.encode("hello world")
text = enc.decode(ids)
The package also includes a uni_tokenizer.tiktoken namespace with Encoding,
get_encoding, encoding_for_model, encoding_name_for_model, and
list_encoding_names. Built-in registry names are limited to local unitoken
fixture models for now; use Encoding.from_files(...) for trained models.
Benchmark against tiktoken
Install the dev dependency and run:
uv pip install "tiktoken>=0.12.0"
python benchmarks/compare_tiktoken.py
The benchmark reports unitoken encode/decode timings and, when upstream
tiktoken is importable, matching upstream timings.
Building from source
This project uses maturin for the Python extension module.
maturin develop
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