简介
hccl在未做适配前需要配置/etc/hccl_rootinfo.json文件才能运行,该文件中包含
- NPU的地址信息
- 拓扑文件路径,拓扑文件中描述了NPU之间的互联关系
安装
在线安装
python3 -m pip install unofficial-ascend-tools
本地安装
下载好whl软件包
python3 -m pip install ./<软件包文件>.hwl
从源码构建
首先进入源码目录(指包含setup.py的目录)
python3 -m pip install setuptools wheel #安装构建工具
python3 ./setup.py bdist_wheel # 构建安装包
python3 -m pip install dist/*.whl # 安装
安装可能遇到的问题
1. 使用代理时报证书相关错误
原因:代理软件可能无法正确处理证书
解决方法:
-
使用--trusted-host参数指定不校验正式,详细用法请查看pip的参数说明
-
配置pip使用http源
2.操作系统报错可能破坏系统依赖
报错信息类似
× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
install.
If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.
If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.
note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
原因是,部分python软件包存在两种os源和pip源两种安装方式,当使用pip源安装时可能会破坏os源安装的软件包,因此os提示危险操作
解决方法:
1.使用virtualenv方式,例如python自带的venv或者conda均可,以venv为例
python3 -m venv myenv
source myenv/bin/activate
#激活虚拟环境后再安装即可
2.不推荐,添加--break-system-packages选项强制安装
3. OS缺乏pip、venv等工具
原因 操作系统中相关软件包没有安装
解决办法:
1.yum包管理器,适用与openeuler等os
yum makecache
yum install python3-pip python3-venv
2.apt包管理器,适用于ubuntu、debian等os
apt-get update
apt-get install python3-pip python3-venv
使用工具生成/etc/hccl_rootinfo.json
备份之前的文件(可选)
检查/etc/hccl_rootinfo.json 文件是否存在, 如果存在,建议备份
生成rootinfo文件
mindcluster-tools rootinfo -o /etc/hccl_rootinfo.json
如果不指定-o参数, 工具会在执行命令的当前目录生产new_hccl_rootinfo.json文件, 需要手动将文件拷贝到/etc/hccl_rootinfo.json
注意: 由于机型较多,部分未适配机型可能报错,如果报错,需要手动指定topo文件,详见下一个章节
手动指定拓扑文件
mindcluster-tools rootinfo -t <path_to_topo_file> -o /etc/hccl_rootinfo.json
注意: <path_to_topo_file> 要替换成拓扑文件的绝对路径
Metadata
Release files for unofficial-ascend-tools 0.0.8.post10
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unofficial_ascend_tools-0.0.8.post10-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Release files / unofficial_ascend_tools-0.0.8.post10-py3-none-any.whl
| Download URL | unofficial_ascend_tools-0.0.8.post10-py3-none-any.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 56.6 kB |
| Tags | Python 3 |
|
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