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Uptimer Python SDK

A Python SDK for hosted and self-hosted Uptimer.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

For third-party license information, see the NOTICE file.

Installation

pip install uptimer-python-sdk

or

uv add uptimer-python-sdk

Usage

Create client

self-hosted

from uptimer.client import UptimerClient
client = UptimerClient(
    api_key="your-api-key-here",
    base_url="http://127.0.0.1:2517/api",  # or your custom base URL
)

cloud

from uptimer.client import UptimerCloudClient
client = UptimerCloudClient(
    api_key="your-api-key-here",
)

Basic example

from uptimer.client import UptimerClient
from uptimer.errors import (
    DefaultUptimerApiError,
    IncompatibleServerError,
    UptimerError,
    UptimerInvalidHttpCodeError,
)
from uptimer.models.v2 import (
    AGREEMENT_MAJORITY,
    CreateWebsiteMonitorRequest,
    UpdateWebsiteMonitorRequest,
    WebsiteMonitorRequest,
    WebsiteMonitorResponse,
    WebsiteMonitorResponseBody,
)

client = UptimerClient(
    api_key="your-api-key-here",
    base_url="http://127.0.0.1:2517/api",  # or your custom base URL
)

# Optional: fail fast with a message that names the fix, rather than a 404 on
# the first real call.
print("server:", client.check_compatibility())

workspace = client.v2.workspaces.all()[0]
locations = [location.name for location in client.v2.locations.all()]

monitor = client.v2.monitoring.websites.create(
    CreateWebsiteMonitorRequest(
        name="Checkout API",
        interval=60,  # seconds between probes
        workspace_id=workspace.id,
        request=WebsiteMonitorRequest(
            url="https://checkout.example/health",
            method="GET",  # one of GET, POST, PATCH, OPTIONS
            content_type="application/json",
            data="",
        ),
        response=WebsiteMonitorResponse(
            statuses=[200, 201],  # any of these means the site is up
            body=WebsiteMonitorResponseBody(content="ok"),  # expected substring
        ),
        locations=locations,
        # How many locations must report a problem before this monitor does:
        # "any", "majority" or "all". Omit to keep the server default.
        agreement=AGREEMENT_MAJORITY,
    ),
)

monitor = client.v2.monitoring.websites.update(
    monitor.id,
    UpdateWebsiteMonitorRequest(
        name="Checkout API",
        interval=120,
        request=WebsiteMonitorRequest(url="https://checkout.example/health", method="GET"),
        response=WebsiteMonitorResponse(statuses=[200]),
        locations=locations,
        # Omitting agreement here keeps the stored one.
    ),
)

# What is wrong right now. Only open incidents come back.
for incident in client.v2.incidents.all(workspace.id):
    print(incident.monitor_name, incident.status, incident.locations.failing)

try:
    client.v2.monitoring.websites.delete(monitor.id)
except DefaultUptimerApiError as e:
    # error responses from the uptimer server
    print(
        e.message,  # user message
        e.code,  # error id
        e.error_type,  # class of error
        e.details,  # detailed message for a developer
    )
except IncompatibleServerError as e:
    # the server does not provide API v2 — see Migrating from 0.4.x below
    print(e)
except UptimerInvalidHttpCodeError as e:
    # the uptimer api always returns 200; anything else is a transport error.
    # a 404 really is "no such URL", not "no object with that id".
    print(e.url, e.status_code)
except UptimerError:  # base error, if you need one
    raise

Subjects: your custom monitoring

A subject is one monitored thing. Every subject is one of two kinds, and the kind says how it is configured:

  • website — Uptimer's own probe watches a URL, and the website check form owns its signal and its rule;
  • custom — yours, reporting through the signals you add to it.

Uptimer 1.6.0 splits its API along that line, and so does this SDK: website monitoring is client.v2.monitoring.websites, and client.v2.subjects is the custom half. Neither serves the other's subjects — passing a website subject's slug to a subjects call is refused.

Requires Uptimer 1.6.0 or later.

from uptimer.client import UptimerClient
from uptimer.models.v2 import SUBJECT_KIND_CUSTOM, CreateSubjectRequest

client = UptimerClient(
    api_key="your-api-key-here",
    base_url="http://127.0.0.1:2517/api",
)

# The workspace's custom subjects. Website checks are not here.
for subject in client.v2.subjects.all("your-workspace-id"):
    print(subject.id, subject.subject_kind, subject.signal_count)

# Create an empty custom subject. It arrives with nothing under it: no signal,
# no rule, no HTTP probe — add a signal to it in the Uptimer UI, then report to
# that signal with the observations API below.
created = client.v2.subjects.create(
    CreateSubjectRequest(name="Nightly export", workspace_id="your-workspace-id"),
)
assert created.subject_kind == SUBJECT_KIND_CUSTOM
assert created.signal_count == 0

# `id` is the subject's slug — the same name the observation route addresses it
# by, and it never moves when the subject is renamed.
fetched = client.v2.subjects.get(created.id, workspace_id="your-workspace-id")

kind and subject_kind are different fields on purpose. kind is "subject" on every one of these objects — it says what you are holding, the way every v2 object does. subject_kind says how the subject is configured, and against a 1.6.0 server everything these calls return reads "custom"; is_custom is the typed way to read it. SUBJECT_KIND_WEBSITE and is_website stay in the model for a payload from an older server.

Website monitoring is not created here. It needs a URL, an interval and locations, so it has its own call — client.v2.monitoring.websites.create — and asking for subject_kind="website" on this route is refused with a message saying so.

Signals and rules are added in the Uptimer UI. Uptimer 1.6.0 also serves them over the API, under /v2/subjects/{subject}/signals and /v2/subjects/{subject}/rules; this SDK does not wrap those routes yet.

Reporting your own observations

Uptimer probes websites itself. For anything else — a cron job, a queue worker, a nightly export — you add a custom signal to a subject in the Uptimer UI and report to it yourself.

Requires Uptimer 1.6.0 or later, and a custom heartbeat or event signal. The platform HTTP signal of a website monitor is written by Uptimer's own probe and refuses posted observations.

from uptimer.client import UptimerClient
from uptimer.models.v2 import (
    OBSERVATION_STATUS_OK,
    OBSERVATION_STATUS_PROBLEM,
    CreateObservationRequest,
)

client = UptimerClient(
    api_key="your-api-key-here",
    base_url="http://127.0.0.1:2517/api",
)

# The two slugs are the address: the subject, and the signal within it. Both
# are shown on the signal's page in the Uptimer UI.
observations = client.v2.subjects("checkout-api").signals("worker-pulse").observations

# A heartbeat: "I ran, and I am fine."
stored = observations.create(CreateObservationRequest(status=OBSERVATION_STATUS_OK))

# Everything except status is optional.
stored = observations.create(
    CreateObservationRequest(
        status=OBSERVATION_STATUS_PROBLEM,
        observed_at="2026-08-30T12:00:00Z",  # RFC 3339; omit to mean "now"
        value=0.0,                            # optional numeric reading
        error="queue backlog over threshold",
        labels={"instance": "worker-3", "env": "prod"},
    ),
)

print(stored.accepted, stored.reject_reason)

accepted reports acceptance, not health: it says Uptimer stored the observation and may evaluate it, not that anything is wrong or fine. Whether an observation raises an incident is decided by a rule that selects the signal.

An observation Uptimer keeps but will not evaluate — one stamped too far in the future, say — comes back with accepted=False and a reject_reason such as clock_skew. It is returned, not raised: it was received. An exception means nothing was stored.

Retries are safe. An observation is identified by its signal, its observed_at and its labels, so re-sending the same one replaces it rather than counting twice.

Acknowledging an incident

New in 1.7.0. Acknowledging says a person has seen an open incident. It changes nothing the engine decided — the verdict, the evidence, the close hold and the alerting all carry on — and it is recorded once, with who and when.

Each kind of monitoring acknowledges through its own family, the same split subjects follow: a website incident under its monitor on v1, a custom incident under its subject on v2. Neither method falls back to the other, and there is no kind-agnostic one: acknowledging is a claim about a specific incident, and an SDK that guessed which family it belonged to could claim the wrong one.

Availability. These methods are part of the SDK's 1.7.0 release: they are not in the published 1.6.0 package, so until 1.7.0 is on PyPI use them from a checkout of this repository. They need a matching Uptimer 1.7.0+ server — the routes do not exist before that — and on myuptime.info they arrive when the hosted service picks up the 1.7.0 API.

Custom monitoring — list the subject's open incidents, pick one, acknowledge it by id:

from uptimer.client import UptimerClient

client = UptimerClient(
    api_key="your-api-key-here",
    base_url="http://127.0.0.1:2517/api",
)

subject = client.v2.subjects("payments-worker", "your-workspace-id")

# Open incidents of this subject: all of them, newest trouble first. A subject
# can have one open per rule, so each names the rule that opened it.
open_incidents = subject.incidents.all()
for incident in open_incidents:
    print(incident.id, incident.rule_name, incident.status, incident.acknowledged)

# Nothing open is an ordinary answer, not an error.
if open_incidents:
    # Acknowledge the one you mean, by the id the listing gave you. No body and
    # no actor argument: the person recorded is the owner of the API key, at the
    # time of the call.
    target = open_incidents[0]
    record = subject.incidents(target.id).acknowledge()
    print(record.acknowledged_by, record.acknowledged_at, record.recorded)

Website monitoring — the ids come from the workspace incident list this SDK has had since 1.5.0, which already names each incident's monitor:

# An empty list means nothing is wrong: the loop simply does not run.
for incident in client.v2.incidents.all("your-workspace-id"):
    record = client.v1.rules(incident.monitor_id).incidents(incident.id).acknowledge()
    print(record.incident_id, record.acknowledged_by, record.recorded)

client.v1 exists for this one route. This is still a v2 client — website monitors are read and written through client.v2.monitoring.websites — but Uptimer serves website acknowledgement under /v1/rules/..., because website monitoring is v1's resource and custom monitoring is v2's.

What the answer says:

field meaning
recorded whether this call wrote it. False means it was already acknowledged and nothing changed
acknowledged_by / acknowledged_at the record — on a repeat, the first person's name and time, not yours
status the incident's condition, unchanged by acknowledging it
monitor_id set for a website incident; None for a custom one
subject_id / rule_id set for a custom incident; None for a website one
closed_at set if the incident had already closed

Repeating it is safe. A second call adds no second history entry and returns the original name and time with recorded=False — so a retry after a timeout is not a second claim.

Refusals are raised, never worked around. A DefaultUptimerApiError means the incident is not this parent's — another monitor's, another subject's, another workspace's, or the other kind of monitoring. Nothing is retried through the other family.

Closing cuts both ways, and the two are different. A first acknowledgement of an incident that has already closed is refused (Incident is closed): there is nothing left to be on, and anything open now is a different incident. But an incident acknowledged while it was open keeps that record after it closes, so asking again is not an error — it answers the original name and time with recorded=False and closed_at set. The look did happen.

Maintenance windows

New in 1.7.0. A maintenance window holds back one subject's problem notifications until a time you choose — for a deploy, a migration, anything that will make it look broken on purpose. Monitoring, incidents and the timeline are untouched, and recoveries are never held back: "it is back" is the message you most want afterwards.

Same availability as acknowledgement above: the SDK's 1.7.0 release against an uptimer 1.7.0+ server, Custom subjects only (a website check is put into maintenance from its page in the dashboard).

maintenance = client.v2.subjects("payments-worker", "your-workspace-id").maintenance

# Nothing scheduled is None — an answer, not an error.
if maintenance.get() is None:
    window = maintenance.start("2026-09-13T18:00:00Z")
    print(window.active, window.ends_at, window.muted)

# The work is taking longer: move the end of the SAME window.
maintenance.update_end("2026-09-13T20:00:00Z")

# When it is done. Notifications are normal again immediately.
maintenance.cancel()

ends_at is RFC 3339 and carries its own zone, for both start and update_end. The window starts immediately.

update_end is a real update, not a cancel and a new window: it keeps the window's identity and its start, so "since when have we been silencing this?" keeps one answer and nothing sees the subject briefly leave maintenance. Moving the end into the past raises rather than stopping the window — to stop it now, cancel().

MaintenanceWindow tells its three states apart by its fields — active true is running, cancelled_at set is ended early, and neither is a window that ran out — and muted says what waits, in the server's own words.

A past end time, a window already running, a website subject, or a caller who is not an editor raise DefaultUptimerApiError. Reading takes the viewer role.

Incident status

client.v2.incidents.all() returns only open incidents. status carries the same words the Uptimer screens show, so a client and the UI cannot disagree:

status meaning
problem confirmed, and notifications have gone out
pending failing, but inside the confirm hold — nobody has been notified yet
recovering reporting ok again while the incident is still open
no_data nothing usable arrived; a silent location counts toward the agreement
ok healthy

locations.failing / .unknown / .ok is the evidence the verdict was taken from. A location that has never reported stays in unknown — that is a real state, not a missing one.

Migrating from 0.4.x

1.5.0 targets API v2 only. Your existing 0.4.x code keeps working against the server — API v1 is unchanged and supported — but it must stay on the 0.4.x SDK. Pin uptimer-python-sdk<1 if you are not ready to move.

What changed:

0.4.x (API v1) 1.5.0 (API v2)
client.v1.workspaces client.v2.workspaces
client.v1.regions client.v2.locations
client.v1.rules client.v2.monitoring.websites
Region Location
Rule, CreateRuleRequest WebsiteMonitor, CreateWebsiteMonitorRequest
regions=[...] locations=[...]
— agreement="any"|"majority"|"all"
— client.v2.incidents
from uptimer.models import … from uptimer.models.v2 import …

The version namespace stays, and now covers the types too. As in 0.4.x, resources sit under the API version that serves them — client.v1.* becomes client.v2.*, not a bare client.* — and the models follow: import them from uptimer.models.v2, not from uptimer.models. The HTTP API is versioned by path, so the SDK shows the same thing rather than hiding it. There are no root-level aliases for either surface, so a stale flat import fails loudly instead of silently binding to the wrong thing.

The deserialization exceptions (ModelError, TypeMismatchError, …) stay on uptimer.models: the same error is raised whichever API version produced the payload, so versioning them would say something untrue.

Why monitoring.websites rather than monitors: website monitoring is a built-in template, not the general model. Keeping the bare name free lets other monitor types arrive later without renaming this one.

client.version(), client.check_compatibility() and client.ensure_compatible() are unchanged and stay on the client itself — /version is a shared global endpoint, not a versioned one, so it works against any server, including one too old for the rest of this SDK.

Why 1.5.0 and not 1.0.0: the SDK's major.minor tracks the uptimer release it targets, so the version is the compatibility statement — 1.5.x speaks to uptimer 1.5.0 and later. Patch numbers are independent, so an SDK fix can ship without a server release.

Also, check out the examples directory.

Development Setup

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone <repository-url>
cd uptimer-python-sdk
  1. Install dependencies:
uv sync --dev
# for integration tests
uv run playwright install chromium
  1. Run tests:
uv run pytest
# integration
docker pull ghcr.io/myuptime-info/uptimer:1.3.0
docker run -p 2517:2517 ghcr.io/myuptime-info/uptimer:1.3.0
UPTIMER_URL=http://localhost:2517 uv run --integration
  1. Run linting:
uv run ruff check .
uv run mypy src
  1. Format code:
uv run ruff format .
  1. Run pre-commit hooks:
uv run pre-commit run --all-files

Third-Party Licenses

This project uses the following third-party libraries:

Production Dependencies

  • httpx (BSD 3-Clause License) - HTTP client for Python

Development Dependencies

  • mypy (Apache 2.0 License) - Static type checker
  • playwright (Apache 2.0 License) - Browser automation
  • pre-commit (MIT License) - Git hooks framework
  • pytest (MIT License) - Testing framework
  • pytest-cov (MIT License) - Coverage plugin for pytest
  • pytest-httpx (MIT License) - HTTPX plugin for pytest
  • pytest-playwright (MIT License) - Playwright plugin for pytest
  • responses (Apache 2.0 License) - Mock library for requests
  • ruff (MIT License) - Fast Python linter and formatter

All third-party licenses are compatible with the MIT License used by this project. Note that the BSD 3-Clause License (used by httpx) includes an additional restriction prohibiting the use of the copyright holder's name for endorsement without permission.

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