MCP server for US federal spending data via api.usaspending.gov
Project description
usaspending-mcp
Production-grade MCP server for US federal spending data via api.usaspending.gov.
Features
- 8 decision-tree tools covering the full USASpending API (awards, agencies, recipients, spending, disaster funding, accounts, downloads)
- Dual transport: STDIO (Claude Desktop/Code) and Streamable HTTP + SSE (hosted deployments)
- Progress notifications for long-running paginated searches and bulk downloads
- 4 MCP resources: agencies list, current fiscal year, data freshness, glossary
- Lazy-loaded reference data with TTL cache (no blocking startup calls)
- No authentication required — USASpending API is public
Installation
# From PyPI (when published)
pip install usaspending-mcp
# From GitHub
pip install git+https://github.com/asachs01/usaspending-mcp.git
# For development
git clone https://github.com/asachs01/usaspending-mcp.git
cd usaspending-mcp
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Quick Start
# STDIO mode (default — for Claude Desktop / Claude Code)
usaspending-mcp
# HTTP mode (for hosted/remote deployments)
usaspending-mcp-http
# With custom port
usaspending-mcp-http --port 9000
# Auto-detect transport
python -m usaspending_mcp.server --transport http
Configuration
Claude Desktop
{
"mcpServers": {
"usaspending": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["usaspending-mcp"]
}
}
}
Claude Code
{
"mcpServers": {
"usaspending": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["usaspending-mcp"]
}
}
}
Remote HTTP (e.g., gateway deployment)
# Start the HTTP server
USASPENDING_MCP_PORT=8765 usaspending-mcp-http
# Connect via mcp-remote in Claude Desktop
{
"mcpServers": {
"usaspending": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "mcp-remote", "http://your-server:8765/mcp"]
}
}
}
Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
USASPENDING_MCP_TRANSPORT |
(auto) | Force transport: stdio or http |
USASPENDING_MCP_HOST |
0.0.0.0 |
HTTP bind host |
USASPENDING_MCP_PORT |
8765 |
HTTP bind port |
Tools
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
search_awards |
Search federal awards by keyword, agency, type, NAICS, PSC, recipient, amount |
get_award |
Get award detail, funding, subawards, transactions by award ID |
query_agency |
Agency overview + 7 breakdown types (budgets, sub-agencies, accounts, etc.) |
query_recipient |
Recipient autocomplete search and full profile detail |
query_spending |
Spending explorer by agency, budget function, object class, program activity |
query_disaster |
Disaster/emergency funding by DEFC code with 6 breakdown categories |
query_accounts |
Federal account detail, treasury account breakdown, account listing |
manage_download |
Initiate and poll bulk CSV download jobs |
Resources
| URI | Description |
|---|---|
usaspending://agencies |
Full list of toptier federal agencies |
usaspending://fiscal-year/current |
Current US federal fiscal year |
usaspending://data-freshness |
Last updated timestamp from the API |
usaspending://glossary |
Federal spending glossary terms |
Deployment
Docker
docker build -t usaspending-mcp .
docker run -p 8765:8765 usaspending-mcp
DigitalOcean App Platform
The .do/app.yaml spec deploys the server as a container. Use the DO CLI or dashboard:
doctl apps create --spec .do/app.yaml
The server listens on port 8765 (/mcp). Connect Claude Desktop/Code via mcp-remote:
{
"mcpServers": {
"usaspending": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "mcp-remote", "https://your-app.ondigitalocean.app/mcp"]
}
}
}
Cloudflare Workers (edge proxy)
CF Workers can't host a persistent Python server, but workers/proxy.js puts CF's edge network in front of your DO deployment:
# Point the worker at your DO app URL
wrangler secret put BACKEND_URL
# → https://usaspending-mcp-api-xxxxx.ondigitalocean.app
# Deploy
wrangler deploy
Then update your mcp-remote URL to the CF Worker endpoint.
Development
# Install with dev dependencies (requires uv)
uv sync --group dev
# Run tests
uv run pytest tests/ -v
# Run a specific test file
uv run pytest tests/test_tools_awards.py -v
Architecture
usaspending_mcp/
__init__.py # MCPB extension manifest
server.py # Entry point, transport detection, FastMCP setup
client/
api.py # Async httpx wrapper for all API domains
cache.py # In-memory lazy cache with per-key TTL
tools/
registry.py # Imports all tool modules for registration
awards.py # search_awards, get_award
agency.py # query_agency (8 sub-routes)
recipients.py # query_recipient
spending.py # query_spending
disaster.py # query_disaster
accounts.py # query_accounts
downloads.py # manage_download
decision_tree/
router.py # Parameter inspection and missing-param detection
elicitor.py # JSON Schema builder for elicitation
resources/
registry.py # MCP resource definitions
transport/
http.py # HTTP config
session.py # Per-session subscription tracking
notifications/
progress.py # Progress notification helpers
License
MIT
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