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Utilities for systemd management

Project description

ut_ctl

Overview

IO Control and Package Management Utilities

Installation

The package ut_ctl can be installed from PyPI or Anaconda.

To install with pip:

$ python -m pip install ut_ctl

To install with conda:

$ conda install -c conda-forge ut_ctl

Package logging

(c.f.: Appendix: Package Logging)

Package files

Classification

The Package ut_ctl consist of the following file types (c.f.: Appendix):

  1. Special files: (c.f.: Appendix: Special python package files)

  2. Dunder modules: (c.f.: Appendix: Special python package modules)

  3. Sub-packages

    1. ioc: (I/O Control)

      1. Special files: (c.f.: Appendix: Special python package files)

      2. Dunder modules: (c.f.: Appendix: Special python package modules)

      3. Modules

        1. jinja2_.py

        2. yaml_.py

    2. utils: (Utilities)

      1. Special files: (c.f.: Appendix: Special python package files)

      2. Dunder modules: (c.f.: Appendix: Special python package modules)

      3. Modules

        1. fnc.py

        2. pacmod.py

        3. pac.py

        4. srv.py

Sub-package: ioc (I/O Control)

Modules

The Sub-package ioc contains the following modules.

Modules of Sub-package ioc

Name

Decription

jinja_.py

I/O Control methods for jinja2 files.

yaml_.py

I/O Control methods for yaml files.

Module: jinja2_.py

The Module jinja2_.py contains the static class Jinja2

jinja2_.py Class: Jinja2

The static Class Jinja2 provides I/O Control methods for Jinja2 files; it contains the subsequent methods.

Jinja2 Methods
Jinja2 Methods

Name

Description

read

Read log file path with jinja

read_template

Read log file path with jinja2

Jinja2 Method: read

Parameter

Jinja2 Method read: Parameter

Name

Type

Description

pacmod

TnDic

filename

str

Jinja2 Method: read_template
Parameter
Jinja2 Method read_template: Parameter

Name

Type

Description

path

TyPath

Path string

Return Value
Jinja2 Method read_template: Return Value

Name

Type

Description

TyJinja2Template

Jinja2 Template

Module: yaml_.py

The Module yaml_.py contains the static class Yaml.

yamml_.py Class: Yaml

The static Class Yaml provides I/O Control functions for Yaml files; it contains the subsequent methods

Yaml Methods
Yaml Methods

Name

Description

load

Load yaml string into any object using yaml loader; default loader is yaml.safeloader

read

Read yaml file path into any object using yaml loder; default loader is yaml.safeloader

Yaml Method: read_with_safeloader

Parameter

Yaml Method read_with_safeloader: Parameter

Name

Type

Description

path

TyPath

Path string

Yaml Method: write

Parameter

Yaml Method write: Parameter

Name

Type

Description

path

TyPath

Path string

obj

TyAny

Object

Sub package: utils

utils Modules

The Sub-package utils contains the following modules.

utils Modules

Name

Functionality

pacmod.py

Manage Packages and Modules

pac.py

Manage Packages

utils Module: pacmod.py

The Module pacmod.py contains the static class PacMod.

pacmod.py Class: PacMod

The static Class PacMod is used to get the Package- and Module-name. it contains the subsequent methods

PacMod Methods
PacMod Methods

Name

Description

sh_d_pacmod

Show (Get) package module dictionary for class.

sh_path_module_yaml

show package module yaml file path.

sh_path_keys_yml

show keys.yaml file path.

sh_path_cfg_yml

show cfg.yaml file path.

sh_dir_type

show type specific file directory.

sh_path_pattern

show pattern file path.

PacMod Method: sh_d_pacmod

Parameter

PacMode Method sh_d_pacmod: Parameter

Name

Type

Description

path

TyPath

Path string

Appendix

Package Logging

Description

The Standard or user specifig logging is carried out by the log.py module of the logging package ka_uts_log using the standard- or user-configuration files in the logging package configuration directory:

  • <logging package directory>/cfg/ka_std_log.yml,

  • <logging package directory>/cfg/ka_usr_log.yml.

The Logging configuration of the logging package could be overriden by yaml files with the same names in the application package- or application data-configuration directories:

  • <application package directory>/cfg

  • <application data directory>/cfg.

Log message types

Logging defines log file path names for the following log message types: .

  1. debug

  2. info

  3. warning

  4. error

  5. critical

Log types and Log directories

Single or multiple Application log directories can be used for each message type:

Log types and directoriesg

Log type

Log directory

long

short

multiple

single

debug

dbqs

dbqs

logs

info

infs

infs

logs

warning

wrns

wrns

logs

error

errs

errs

logs

critical

crts

crts

logs

Application parameter for logging
Application parameter used in log naming

Name

Decription

Values

Example

dir_dat

Application data directory

/otev/data

tenant

Application tenant name

UMH

package

Application package name

otev_xls_srr

cmd

Application command

evupreg

pid

Process ID

681025

log_ts_type

Timestamp type used in logging files|ts, dt

ts, dt’

ts

log_sw_single_dir

Enable single log directory or multiple log directories

True, False

True

Log files naming
Naming Conventions
Naming conventions for logging file paths

Type

Directory

File

debug

/<dir_dat>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/<Log directory>

<Log type>_<ts>_<pid>.log

info

/<dir_dat>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/<Log directory>

<Log type>_<ts>_<pid>.log

warning

/<dir_dat>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/<Log directory>

<Log type>_<ts>_<pid>.log

error

/<dir_dat>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/<Log directory>

<Log type>_<ts>_<pid>.log

critical

/<dir_dat>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/<Log directory>

<Log type>_<ts>_<pid>.log

Naming Examples
Naming examples for logging file paths

Type

Directory

File

debug

/data/otev/umh/RUN/otev_srr/evupreg/logs

debs_1737118199_9470.log

info

/data/otev/umh/RUN/otev_srr/evupreg/logs

infs_1737118199_9470.log

warning

/data/otev/umh/RUN/otev_srr/evupreg/logs

wrns_1737118199_9470.log

error

/data/otev/umh/RUN/otev_srr/evupreg/logs

errs_1737118199_9470.log

critical

/data/otev/umh/RUN/otev_srr/evupreg/logs

crts_1737118199_9470.log

Python Terminology

Python Packages

Overview
Python Packages Overview

Name

Definition

Python package

Python packages are directories that contains the special module __init__.py and other modules, packages files or directories.

Python sub-package

Python sub-packages are python packages which are contained in another pyhon package.

Python package sub-directory

directory contained in a python package.

Python package special sub-directory

Python package sub-directories with a special meaning like data or cfg

Examples
Python Package sub-directory-Examples

Name

Description

bin

Directory for package scripts.

cfg

Directory for package configuration files.

data

Directory for package data files.

service

Directory for systemd service scripts.

Python package files

Overview
Python package overview files

Name

Definition

Python package files

Files within a python package.

Python package special files

Package files which are not modules and used as python marker files like __init__.py.

Python package module

Files with suffix .py; they could be empty or contain python code; other modules can be imported into a module.

Python package special module

Modules like __init__.py or main.py with special names and functionality.

Examples
Python package special files
Python package special files

Name

Type

Description

py.typed

Type checking marker file

The py.typed file is a marker file used in Python packages to indicate that the package supports type checking. This is a part of the PEP 561 standard, which provides a standardized way to package and distribute type information in Python.

Python package special modules
Python package special modules

Name

Type

Description

__init__.py

Package directory marker file

The dunder (double underscore) module __init__.py is used to execute initialisation code or mark the directory it contains as a package. The Module enforces explicit imports and thus clear namespace use and call them with the dot notation.

__main__.py

entry point for the package

The dunder module __main__.py serves as an entry point for the package. The module is executed when the package is called by the interpreter with the command python -m <package name>.

__version__.py

Version file

The dunder module __version__.py consist of assignment statements used in Versioning.

Python methods

Overview
Python methods overview

Name

Description

Python method

Python functions defined in python modules.

Python special method

Python functions with special names and functionalities.

Python class

Classes defined in python modules.

Python class method

Python methods defined in python classes

Examples
Python methods examples

Name

Type

Description

__init__

class object constructor method

The special method __init__ is called when an instance (object) of a class is created; instance attributes can be defined and initalized in the method.

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