Process and Thread Management Utilities
Project description
ut_prc
Overview
Utilities for Process and Thread Management
Installation
The package ut_prc can be installed from PyPI.
To install with pip:
$ python -m pip install ut_prc
Package logging
(c.f.: Appendix: Package Logging)
Package files
Classification
The Files of Package ut_obj could be classified into the follwing file types (c.f.: Appendix: Python Terminology):
Special files
py.typed
Special modules
__init__.py
__version__.py
Modules
prc.py
Modules
The Package ut_prc contains the subsequent modules.
Modules of package ut_prc* Module
Name
Description
prc.py
Management of “array of arrays”.
Processing Module with classes Module
Static Classes
Name
Type
Name
Description
prc
Task runner for iterator
Ra
Process Task decorated by the ray remote decorator for all iterator items.
Co
Process Task using concurrent futures with process- or thread-pool.
Mp
Process Tasks using multiprocessing with process- or thread-pool
Sp
Process Task sequentially for all iterator items.
Prc
Create iterator for path-templates optionally modified by transformer functions (if defined).
Process Tasks by selecting the run-, process- or thread-function of one of the Processing classes Ra, Co, Mp, Sp with the run_method using the function table of run methods: d_run_method_2_fnc.
Special-Modules without classes Module
Type
Statements
__init__
Package directory marker
Module with no Statements; the module is used to mark the directory it contains as a package. A dummy Module enforces explicit imports and thus clear namespace use and call them with the dot dot notation
__version__
Version
Assignment Statements for Version System Variables
Processing Modul: prc_by_dir
The Modul prc_by_dir contains the subsequent static classes with static variables and methods
Classes of module prc_by_dir Static Classes
Name
Description
Ra
Execute tasks using Ray
Co
Execute tasks using Concurrent futures
Mp
Execute tasks using multiprocessing
Sp
Execute tasks using single processing
Prc
Run tasks with selected method
static Class: Ra
static Methods
Ra static Methods of prc Static Method
Parameter: P / Return Value: RV
Name
Description
Name
Type
P/RV
Description
process
Run tasks in parallel by executing the task decorated with with the ray remote decorator for every iterator item
cls
class
P
current class
kwargs
T_Dic
P
keyword arguments
None
RV
no return value
static Class: Co
static Methods
Co static Methods of prc Static Method
Parameter: P / Return Value: RV
Name
Description
Name
Type
P/RV
Description
process
Run tasks in parallel by applying the map method of the concurrent futures process pool executor to the task and the iterator.
cls
class
P
current class
kwargs
T_Dic
P
keyword arguments
None
RV
no return value
thread
Run tasks in parallel by applying the map method of the concurrent futures thread pool executor to the task and the iterator.
cls
class
P
current class
kwargs
T_Dic
P
keyword arguments
None
RV
no return value
static Class: Mp
static Methods
Mp static Methods of prc Static Method
Parameter: P / Return Value: RV
Name
Description
Name
Type
P/RV
Description
process
Run tasks in parallel by applying the map method of the multiprocessing process pool to the task and the iterator.
cls
class
P
current class
kwargs
T_Dic
P
keyword arguments
None
RV
no return value
thread
Run tasks in parallel by applying the map method of the multiprocessing thread pool to the task and the iterator.
cls
class
P
current class
kwargs
T_Dic
P
keyword arguments
None
RV
no return value
static Class: Sp
static Methods
Sp static Methods of prc Static Method
Parameter: P / Return Value: RV
Name
Description
Name
Type
P/RV
Description
run
Run tasks sequentially for all items of the iterator
cls
class
P
current class
kwargs
T_Dic
P
keyword arguments
None
RV
no return value
static Class: Prc
static Variables
Prc static Variables of prc Static Variable
Name
Type
Description
d_run_method_2_fnc
T_Dic
Dictionary to translate run methods into run functions
static Methods
Prc static Methods of prc Static Method
Parameter: P / Return Value: RV
Name
Description
Name
Type
P/RV
Description
do
Select executer with run method and run method function table.
cls
class
P
current class
Create iterator using the Task function: yield_dl_template.
kwargs
T_Dic
P
keyword arguments
Run the Task function: task with the executor.
None
RV
no return value
Special Modul: __version__
The Modul __version__ contains no classes, but assignment statements for system variables used by versioning.
__version_ System Variables System Variable
Example
__title__
‘ut_prc’
__description__
‘Processing Utilities.’
__url__
__version___
‘1.0.0.24.08.24’
__build__
0x022200
__author_email_
‘Bernd Stroehle’
__license__
‘Apache-2.0’
__copyright__
‘Copyright 2024 Bernd Stroehle
__cake__
u’u2728 U0001f370 u2728’
Module Data
System Variable
Description
log.main.tenant.yml __copyright__
‘ut_prc’ ‘Copyright 2023 bs29’
Appendix
Package Logging
Description
Logging use the module log.py of the logging package ut_log. The module supports two Logging types:
Standard Logging (std) or
User Logging (usr).
The Logging type can be defined by one of the values ‘std’ or ‘usr’ of the parameter log_type; ‘std’ is the default. The different Logging types are configured by one of the following configuration files:
log.std.yml or
log.usr.yml
The configuration files can be stored in different configuration directories (ordered by increased priority):
<package directory of the log package ut_log>/cfg,
<package directory of the application package ui_eviq_srr>/cfg,
<application directory of the application eviq>/cfg,
The active configuration file is the configuration file in the directory with the highest priority.
Examples
Site-packages-path = /appl/eviq/.pyenv/versions/3.11.12/lib/python3.11/site-packages Log-package = ut_log Application-package = ui_eviq_srr Application-home-path = /appl/eviq
Log Configuration |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
Type |
Directory Type |
Directory |
File |
std |
Log package |
<Site-packages-path>/<Log-package>/cfg |
log.std.yml |
Application package |
<Site-packages-path>/<application-package>/cfg |
||
Application |
<application-home-path>/cfg |
||
usr |
Log package |
<site-packages-path>/ut_log/cfg |
log.usr.yml |
Application package |
<site-packages-path>/ui_eviq_srr/cfg |
||
Application |
<application-path>/cfg |
Log message types
Logging defines log file path names for the following log message types: .
debug
info
warning
error
critical
Log types and Log directories
Single or multiple Application log directories can be used for each message type:
Log type |
Log directory |
||
|---|---|---|---|
long |
short |
multiple |
single |
debug |
dbqs |
dbqs |
logs |
info |
infs |
infs |
logs |
warning |
wrns |
wrns |
logs |
error |
errs |
errs |
logs |
critical |
crts |
crts |
logs |
Application parameter for logging
Name |
Decription |
Value |
Description |
Default |
Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
appl_data |
data directory |
/data/eviq |
|||
tenant |
tenant name |
UMH |
UMH |
||
package |
package name |
ui_eviq_srr |
|||
cmd |
command |
evupreg |
|||
log_type |
Logging Type |
std: |
Standard logging |
std |
std |
usr: |
User Logging |
||||
log_ts_type |
Logging timestamp type |
ts: |
Sec since 1.1.1970 |
ts |
ts |
dt: |
Datetime |
||||
log_sw_single_dir |
Use single log directory |
True |
use single dir. |
True |
True |
False |
use muliple dir. |
Log files naming
Naming Conventions (table format)
Type |
Directory |
File |
|---|---|---|
debug |
/<appl_data>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/debs |
debs_<ts>_<pid>.log |
critical |
/<appl_data>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/logs |
crts_<ts>_<pid>.log |
error |
/<appl_data>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/logs |
errs_<ts>_<pid>.log |
info |
/<appl_data>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/logs |
infs_<ts>_<pid>.log |
warning |
/<appl_data>/<tenant>/RUN/<package>/<cmd>/logs |
rnsg_<ts>_<pid>.log |
Naming Conventions (tree format)
<appl_data> Application data folder
│
└── <tenant> Application tenant folder
│
└── RUN Applications RUN folder for Application log files
│
└── <package> RUN folder of Application package: <package>
│
└── <cmd> RUN folder of Application command <cmd>
│
├── debs Application command debug messages folder
│ │
│ └── debs_<ts>_<pid>.log debug messages for
│ run of command <cmd>
│ with pid <pid> at <ts>
│
└── logs Application command log messages folder
│
├── crts_<ts>_<pid>.log critical messages for
│ run of command <cmd>
│ with pid <pid> at <ts>
├── errs_<ts>_<pid>.log error messages for
│ run of command <cmd>
│ with pid <pid> at <ts>
├── infs_<ts>_<pid>.log info messages for
│ run of command <cmd>
│ with pid <pid> at <ts>
└── wrns_<ts>_<pid>.log warning messages for
run of command <cmd>
with pid <pid> at <ts>
Naming Examples (table format)
Type |
Directory |
File |
|---|---|---|
debug |
/appl/eviq/UMH/RUN/ui_eviq_srr/evdomap/debs/ |
debs_1750096540_354710.log |
critical |
/appl/eviq/UMH/RUN/ui_eviq_srr/evdomap/logs/ |
crts_1749971151_240257.log |
error |
errs_1749971151_240257.log |
|
info |
infs_1750096540_354710.log |
|
warning |
wrns_1749971151_240257.log |
Naming Examples (tree format)
/data/eviq/UMH/RUN/ui_eviq_srr/evdomap Run folder of
│ of function evdomap
│ of package ui_eviq_srr
│ for teanant UMH
│ of application eviq
│
├── debs debug folder of Application function: evdomap
│ │
│ └── debs_1748609414_314062.log debug messages for run
│ of function evdomap
│ using pid: 314062 at: 1748609414
│
└── logs log folder of Application function: evdomap
│
├── errs_1748609414_314062.log error messages for run
│ of function evdomap
│ with pid: 314062 at: 1748609414
├── infs_1748609414_314062.log info messages for run
│ of function evdomap
│ with pid: 314062 at: 1748609414
└── wrns_1748609414_314062.log warning messages for run
of function evdomap
with pid: 314062 at: 1748609414
Configuration files
log.std.yml (jinja2 yml file)
Content
version: 1
disable_existing_loggers: False
loggers:
# standard logger
std:
# level: NOTSET
level: DEBUG
handlers:
- std_debug_console
- std_debug_file
- std_info_file
- std_warning_file
- std_error_file
- std_critical_file
handlers:
std_debug_console:
class: 'logging.StreamHandler'
level: DEBUG
formatter: std_debug
stream: 'ext://sys.stderr'
std_debug_file:
class: 'logging.FileHandler'
level: DEBUG
formatter: std_debug
filename: '{{dir_run_debs}}/debs_{{ts}}_{{pid}}.log'
mode: 'a'
delay: true
std_info_file:
class: 'logging.FileHandler'
level: INFO
formatter: std_info
filename: '{{dir_run_infs}}/infs_{{ts}}_{{pid}}.log'
mode: 'a'
delay: true
std_warning_file:
class: 'logging.FileHandler'
level: WARNING
formatter: std_warning
filename: '{{dir_run_wrns}}/wrns_{{ts}}_{{pid}}.log'
mode: 'a'
delay: true
std_error_file:
class: 'logging.FileHandler'
level: ERROR
formatter: std_error
filename: '{{dir_run_errs}}/errs_{{ts}}_{{pid}}.log'
mode: 'a'
delay: true
std_critical_file:
class: 'logging.FileHandler'
level: CRITICAL
formatter: std_critical
filename: '{{dir_run_crts}}/crts_{{ts}}_{{pid}}.log'
mode: 'a'
delay: true
std_critical_mail:
class: 'logging.handlers.SMTPHandler'
level: CRITICAL
formatter: std_critical_mail
mailhost : localhost
fromaddr: 'monitoring@domain.com'
toaddrs:
- 'dev@domain.com'
- 'qa@domain.com'
subject: 'Critical error with application name'
formatters:
std_debug:
format: '%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)s-%(name)s-%(process)d::%(module)s.%(funcName)s|%(lineno)s:: %(message)s'
datefmt: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
std_info:
format: '%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)s-%(name)s-%(process)d::%(module)s.%(funcName)s|%(lineno)s:: %(message)s'
datefmt: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
std_warning:
format: '%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)s-%(name)s-%(process)d::%(module)s.%(funcName)s|%(lineno)s:: %(message)s'
datefmt: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
std_error:
format: '%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)s-%(name)s-%(process)d::%(module)s.%(funcName)s|%(lineno)s:: %(message)s'
datefmt: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
std_critical:
format: '%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)s-%(name)s-%(process)d::%(module)s.%(funcName)s|%(lineno)s:: %(message)s'
datefmt: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
std_critical_mail:
format: '%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)s-%(name)s-%(process)d::%(module)s.%(funcName)s|%(lineno)s:: %(message)s'
datefmt: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
Jinja2-variables
Name |
Definition |
Example |
|---|---|---|
dir_run_debs |
debug run directory |
/data/eviq/UMH/RUN/ui_eviq_srr/evupreg/debs |
dir_run_infs |
info run directory |
/data/eviq/UMH/RUN/ui_eviq_srr/evupreg/logs |
dir_run_wrns |
warning run directory |
|
dir_run_errs |
error run directory |
|
dir_run_crts |
critical error run directory |
|
ts |
Timestamp since 1970 in [sec] if log_ts_type == ‘ts’ |
1749483509 |
Datetime in timezone Europe/ Berlin if log_ts_type == ‘dt’ |
20250609 17:38:29 GMT+0200 |
|
pid |
Process ID |
79133 |
Python Glossary
Python Modules
Overview
Python Modules Name
Definition
Python modules
Files with suffix .py; they could be empty or contain python code; other modules can be imported into a module.
special Python modules
Modules like __init__.py or main.py with special names and functionality.
Python Function
Overview
Python Function Name
Definition
Python function
Files with suffix .py; they could be empty or contain python code; other modules can be imported into a module.
special Python modules
Modules like __init__.py or main.py with special names and functionality.
Python Packages
Overview
Python Packages Overview Name
Definition
Python package
Python packages are directories that contains the special module __init__.py and other modules, sub packages, files or directories.
Python sub-package
Python sub-packages are python packages which are contained in another python package.
Python package sub-directory
directory contained in a python package.
Python package special sub-directory
Python package sub-directories with a special meaning like data or cfg
Special python package sub-directories
Special python package sub-directories Name
Description
bin
Directory for package scripts.
cfg
Directory for package configuration files.
data
Directory for package data files.
service
Directory for systemd service scripts.
Python Files
Overview
Python files Name
Definition
Python modules
Files with suffix .py; they could be empty or contain python code; other modules can be imported into a module.
Python package files
Files within a python package.
Python dunder modules
Python modules which are named with leading and trailing double underscores.
special Python files
Files which are not modules and used as python marker files like py.typed.
special Python modules
Modules like __init__.py or main.py with special names and functionality.
Python Special Files
Python special files Name
Type
Description
py.typed
Type checking marker file
The py.typed file is a marker file used in Python packages to indicate that the package supports type checking. This is a part of the PEP 561 standard, which provides a standardized way to package and distribute type information in Python.
Python Special Modules
Python special modules Name
Type
Description
__init__.py
Package directory marker file
The dunder (double underscore) module __init__.py is used to execute initialisation code or mark the directory it contains as a package. The Module enforces explicit imports and thus clear namespace use and call them with the dot notation.
__main__.py
entry point for the package
The dunder module __main__.py serves as package entry point point. The module is executed when the package is called by the interpreter with the command python -m <package name>.
__version__.py
Version file
The dunder module __version__.py consist of assignment statements used in Versioning.
Python classes
Overview
Python classes overview Name
Description
Python class
A class is a container to group related methods and variables together, even if no objects are created. This helps in organizing code logically.
Python static class
A class which contains only @staticmethod or @classmethod methods and no instance-specific attributes or methods.
Python methods
Overview
Python methods overview Name
Description
Python method
Python functions defined in python modules.
Python class method
Python functions defined in python classes.
Python special class method
Python class methods with special names and functionalities.
Python class methods
Python class methods Name
Description
Python no instance class method
Python function defined in python classes and decorated with @classmethod or @staticmethod. The first parameter conventionally called cls is a reference to the current class.
Python instance class method
Python function defined in python classes; the first parameter conventionally called self is a reference to the current class object.
special Python class method
Python class functions with special names and functionalities.
Python special class methods
Python methods examples Name
Type
Description
__init__
class object constructor method
The special method __init__ is called when an instance (object) of a class is created; instance attributes can be defined and initalized in the method. The method us a single parameter conventionally called self to access the object.
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