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Adaptive AI Agent Execution Layer for risk scoring, audit trails, and regulatory compliance

Project description

Vaara

PyPI Python License CI OpenSSF Scorecard OpenSSF Best Practices

Vaara intercepts agent tool calls, scores each one with a conformal risk interval, and writes a hash-chained audit record. Online learning across five expert signals via Multiplicative Weight Update. Distribution-free conformal coverage on the score.

For broader agent governance (zero-trust identity, capability-based access control, multi-language SDKs) see Microsoft's Agent Governance Toolkit.

Numbers

  • 5,955-entry adversarial corpus (3,422 attack across 8 categories, 2,533 benign)
  • 97.1% attack recall on held-out distribution-shift split, threshold 0.55
  • PAIR adaptive-attacker calibration: ASR 0/25 against Qwen2.5-32B
  • vaara-bench-v1: 77-trace synthetic-corpus benchmark with frozen methodology, 100% soft TPR, 0% hard FPR
  • 140 µs / 210 µs p99 inference latency, commodity CPU
  • Distribution-free conformal coverage on the score
  • MWU regret bound O(sqrt(T log N))

Install

pip install vaara

Python 3.10+. Zero runtime deps. Optional XGBoost classifier: pip install vaara[ml].

Quick start

from vaara.pipeline import InterceptionPipeline

pipeline = InterceptionPipeline()
result = pipeline.intercept(
    agent_id="agent-007",
    tool_name="fs.write_file",
    parameters={"path": "/etc/service.yaml", "content": "..."},
    agent_confidence=0.8,
)
if result.allowed:
    pipeline.report_outcome(result.action_id, outcome_severity=0.0)
else:
    print(result.reason)

report_outcome closes the loop. MWU reweights signals based on which ones predicted the outcome.

HTTP API

The same scorer and audit trail are available over HTTP for non-Python agents and for control planes that prefer a network boundary. Install with the server extra:

pip install 'vaara[server]'
vaara serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
curl -sX POST http://localhost:8000/v1/score \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{"tool_name":"tx.transfer","agent_id":"agent-007","base_risk_score":0.5}'

The contract is in docs/openapi.yaml. Vaara defines the interface. Control-plane and orchestration vendors call it. Integration recipes for adopters live under examples/recipes/.

v0.13.0 adds three operator-facing endpoints. POST /v1/policy/reload atomically swaps the running policy without restarting the agent process (start with vaara serve --policy PATH to enable; in-flight requests keep the old thresholds, the next request sees the new ones). POST /v1/detect/injection and POST /v1/detect/pii expose Vaara's adversarial scorer and a zero-dependency PII extractor as named buyer-visible endpoints; the corresponding vaara detect injection and vaara detect pii CLI subcommands exit non-zero when the detector fires, so they slot into CI gates. vaara compliance dashboard --db PATH --out site/ renders a single-file static HTML article-coverage page from the same evidence model as vaara compliance report.

v0.14.0 adds an optional ML-DSA-65 (FIPS 204) signer for the regulator-handoff export envelope (pip install 'vaara[pq]'), suitable for retention horizons that cross the credible quantum threshold. The same release adds vaara.scorer.composition.ExternalScorer and vaara.scorer.composite.CompositeScorer so Vaara's adaptive scorer can be run alongside external scorers (NeMo Guardrails, another Vaara instance, any service that implements the /v1/score wire contract); the composite preserves the strongest decision across members.

OVERT 1.0 attestation

Vaara implements the OVERT 1.0 (overt.is) Protocol Profile 1.0 Base Envelope. OVERT 1.0 is an open standard for runtime trust in AI systems, authored by Glacis Technologies and published 25 March 2026. Closed-schema 9-field structure at AAL-3 Phase 2 (Provisional Receipt), canonical CBOR (RFC 8949), Ed25519 signatures, HMAC-SHA256 keyed commitments, IEEE-754 float rejection. v0.13.0 adds a reference Phase 3 IAP (vaara.attestation.iap) that notary-signs the Provisional Receipt and anchors it in a transparency log; production deployments can swap in sigstore Rekor or an equivalent independently-operated log at the same call sites.

pip install 'vaara[attestation]'
from vaara.attestation.overt import emit_base_envelope, make_request_commitment, encoder_binary_identity

envelope = emit_base_envelope(
    signing_key=key,
    request_commitment=make_request_commitment(payload, operator_key=op_key),
    encoder_binary_identity=encoder_binary_identity(arbiter_version="vaara/0.14.0", policy_hash=ph),
    non_content_metadata={"action_class": "tx.transfer", "decision": "escalate"},
    monotonic_counter=42,
    arbiter_instance_identifier=uuid_bytes,
)

Vaara operates as the Arbiter in OVERT terms. See COMPLIANCE.md "Position relative to open runtime-attestation standards" for the architectural framing.

v0.12.0 adds an OVERT S3P (MEA-2) emitter with exact Clopper-Pearson confidence intervals (pure Python, no scipy), plus a proposed Protocol Profile extension that reports aggregate statistics over Vaara's per-action conformal prediction intervals alongside the standard binomial CI. The agentic-controls mapping in COMPLIANCE.md "OVERT 1.0 Part 3 (Agentic AI Controls) mapping" walks Vaara's coverage of TOOL-, MCP-, MULTI-, CAP-, DISC-, HITL-, and DRIFT-* control by control.

from vaara.attestation.s3p import emit_s3p_attestation, ConformalExtension, make_epoch_nonce_commitment

Where things live

  • docs/formal_specification.md: math. MWU regret bound O(sqrt(T log N)), conformal coverage guarantees, security properties.
  • COMPLIANCE.md: Article-level evidence mapping for EU AI Act (Articles 9, 11 to 15, 61) and DORA (Articles 10, 12, 13). Eval numbers, threshold sweeps, PAIR adversarial calibration.
  • Article 14 runtime: why oversight of agentic AI has to be evidenced as action, not model: why this exists. Posted on the EU Apply AI Alliance Futurium.
  • src/vaara/integrations/: LangChain, OpenAI Agents SDK, CrewAI, MCP server.
  • src/vaara/audit/: hash-chain trail, SQLite backend, append-only WAL.
  • src/vaara/policy/: declarative YAML / JSON policy schema with vaara policy validate (semantic checks) and vaara policy test (Conftest-style cases-file runner) for reviewing the policy artifact in CI independently from agent code.
  • src/vaara/sandbox/: synthetic-trace cold-start calibration.

Vaara helps deployers assemble evidence for their own conformity work. It does not certify compliance or constitute legal advice. Deployers own their obligations under the EU AI Act and other applicable law.

License

LICENSE

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