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A composable, expressive data validation library for python

Project description

PyPI version Python CI

valify

A composable, expressive data validation library for Python.

Installation

pip install valify

Quick Start

from valify import Schema, StringValidator, IntValidator, EmailValidator

schema = Schema({
    "name":  StringValidator(min_length=2, max_length=50),
    "age":   IntValidator(min_value=0, max_value=120),
    "email": EmailValidator(),
})

# Valid data — returns cleaned, validated dictionary
result = schema.validate({
    "name":  "Alice",
    "age":   30,
    "email": "alice@example.com",
})
print(result)
# {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30, 'email': 'alice@example.com'}

# Invalid data — raises ValidationError with ALL errors at once
schema.validate({
    "name":  "A",
    "age":   -5,
    "email": "not-an-email",
})
# ValidationError: Validation failed:
#   name: Must be at least 2 characters long.
#   age: Must be at least 0.
#   email: 'not-an-email' is not a valid email address.

Validators

Validator What it checks
StringValidator Strings, with optional min/max length
IntValidator Integers, with optional min/max value
FloatValidator Floats, with optional min/max value
BoolValidator Booleans, with optional string coercion
EmailValidator Email address format

Validators in Detail

StringValidator

from valify import StringValidator

v = StringValidator(
    min_length=2,   # minimum character length
    max_length=50,  # maximum character length
    strip=True,     # strip whitespace before validating (default: True)
)

IntValidator

from valify import IntValidator

v = IntValidator(
    min_value=0,    # minimum allowed value
    max_value=120,  # maximum allowed value
    coerce=False,   # if True, converts "42" -> 42 (default: False)
)

EmailValidator

from valify import EmailValidator

v = EmailValidator()
v.validate("alice@example.com")  # returns "alice@example.com"

Using Validators Standalone

Validators work without a Schema too:

from valify import IntValidator
from valify.exceptions import ValidationError

v = IntValidator(min_value=0)

try:
    v.validate(-1)
except ValidationError as e:
    print(e.message)  # Must be at least 0.
    print(e.value)    # -1

Error Handling

from valify.exceptions import (
    ValifyError,        # base — catches everything
    ValidationError,    # a value failed validation
    RequiredFieldError, # a required field was missing
    SchemaError,        # the schema definition is invalid
)

Version History

  • 0.3.0 — Added OptionalValidator, ListValidator, EnumValidator
  • 0.2.0 — Full type hints and mypy compatibility
  • 0.1.0 — Initial release

License

MIT

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