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VectorUnforget

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VectorUnforget is an enterprise-grade AI middleware engine designed for verifiable PII erasure, concept unlearning, and GDPR (Art. 17) / CCPA compliance across vector databases and RAG pipelines.


Operational Overview & Value Proposition

When a user requests their data be forgotten under GDPR/CCPA, traditional vector databases force you to delete records and re-index millions of embeddings from scratch—a process taking minutes or hours and burning substantial compute.

VectorUnforget solves this in milliseconds without re-indexing:

  1. Understands Natural Language Intent: Accepts zero-config commands (e.g., Forget all financial records for John Doe) and automatically extracts entities and sensitive concept vectors via lightweight NLP and heuristics.
  2. Instant In-Place Unlearning: Projects the embedding space into an orthogonal subspace ($O(N \cdot D)$), mathematically neutralizing the target concept to zero residual leakage while preserving the integrity of all unrelated vector relationships.
  3. Universal Vector DB Support: Connects natively via unified adapters to Milvus, Elasticsearch, Pinecone, Weaviate, LanceDB, Qdrant, and ChromaDB, as well as LangChain and LlamaIndex RAG pipelines.
  4. Cryptographic Proof of Erasure: Automatically generates tamper-proof SHA-256 cryptographic audit certificates for compliance officers and Data Protection Officers (DPO), tracked in real-time via Prometheus metrics and a built-in Streamlit dashboard.

Core Capabilities

  • Subspace Orthogonal Projection: Deterministic concept unlearning using SVD and PyTorch CUDA/CPU acceleration without full index re-indexing.
  • Cascading PII Entity Graph: Multi-hop entity resolution with exponential confidence decay to erase connected identities.
  • Hybrid Search Scrubbing: Unified dense vector orthogonalization combined with sparse lexical BM25 token redaction.
  • Production Vector DB Adapters: Native drivers for Milvus, Elasticsearch / OpenSearch, Pinecone, Weaviate, and LanceDB.
  • RAG Framework Integrations: Native middleware for LangChain (VectorUnforgetRetriever) and LlamaIndex (VectorUnforgetNodePostprocessor).
  • Cryptographic Audit Receipts: Tamper-evident SHA-256 erasure certificates verifying Zero Residual Leakage for Data Protection Officers.
  • MLOps Telemetry: Built-in Prometheus exposition endpoint (GET /metrics) tracking unlearning throughput, SVD latency, and leakage distribution.
  • Interactive DPO Console: Streamlit-based web interface for live PII remediation, graph traversal preview, and instant compliance certificate export.

Quickstart

1. Installation

pip install vector-unforget

2. Python SDK Example

from vector_unforget.subspace_projection import SubspaceProjector
from vector_unforget.compliance import ComplianceCertificateGenerator
import numpy as np

projector = SubspaceProjector(device="auto")
embeddings = np.random.randn(100, 768).astype(np.float32)
sensitive_concept = np.random.randn(768).astype(np.float32)

unlearned = projector.project_matrix_orthogonal(embeddings, sensitive_concept, normalize=True)

cert_gen = ComplianceCertificateGenerator()
cert = cert_gen.generate_certificate(
    request_id="REQ-GDPR-001",
    entity_identifier="user_9941",
    unlearned_vector_count=100,
    pre_unlearning_leakage=0.85,
    post_unlearning_leakage=0.002,
    regulation="GDPR_Art_17"
)
print("Receipt SHA-256:", cert["cryptographic_hash_sha256"])

3. Running the REST Gateway

uvicorn vector_unforget.api.server:create_app --factory --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000

4. Running the Interactive DPO Console

streamlit run vector_unforget/dashboard.py

REST Endpoints Overview

Method Endpoint Description
GET /health Service status and compute device info
GET /metrics Prometheus metrics for MLOps observability
POST /v1/unlearn/batch High-throughput batch vector orthogonal projection
POST /v1/graph/resolve Cascading multi-hop PII entity discovery
POST /v1/audit/verify Adversarial probe vector leakage verification
POST /v1/audit/certificate Generate signed SHA-256 GDPR/CCPA erasure receipts

⚡ Empirical Performance & Scalability Benchmarks

VectorUnforget replaces expensive vector database re-indexing with O(N × D) Orthogonal Subspace Projection, drastically cutting GDPR Art. 17 right-to-erasure latency while ensuring complete mathematical mitigation of target concept leakage.

Measured Results (Host CPU vs Native Faiss C++ HNSW)

All values are physically measured wall-clock times across dense 768-dimensional float32 vector collections.

Vectors (N) Latency (VU Projection) Baseline (Faiss C++ HNSWFlat) Empirical Speedup Memory Peak (MB) Residual Concept Leakage Cryptographic Audit Proof
10,000 31.12 ms 336.14 ms 10.8x 58.74 MB -0.0 (100% Scrubbed) SHA-256 Verified
50,000 146.73 ms 3.41 s 23.2x 293.57 MB -0.0 (100% Scrubbed) SHA-256 Verified
100,000 304.28 ms 12.52 s 41.1x 587.11 MB -0.0 (100% Scrubbed) SHA-256 Verified
250,000 773.19 ms 45.91 s 59.4x 1,467.74 MB -0.0 (100% Scrubbed) SHA-256 Verified
500,000 1.52 s 109.16 s (~1.8 min) 72.0x 2,935.44 MB -0.0 (100% Scrubbed) SHA-256 Verified

📊 Full Methodology & Reproduction: See BENCHMARKS.md for execution parameters, memory profiling, and test scripts (benchmarks/benchmark_unlearning.py).


🏲 Enterprise Grade: Homonym Disambiguation & Lossless Rollback

In mission-critical enterprise environments, blind semantic unlearning risks homonym collisions (scrubbing unrelated individuals who share a name) and accidental data loss. VectorUnforget provides native modules to eliminate both failure modes:

1. Metadata-Scoped Scrubber (Homonym Safety)

Enforces multi-predicate metadata gating before isolating the sensitive concept subspace. Even if two records share identical names in text/embeddings, only the targeted subject (user_id, ssn, tenant_id) is scrubbed:

from vector_unforget.enterprise import MetadataScopedScrubber

scrubber = MetadataScopedScrubber(embedding_dim=1536)

# Extracts centroid strictly from vectors matching user_id == 'user_101'
centroid, target_indices = scrubber.filter_and_extract_centroid(
    embeddings=active_embeddings,
    metadata_list=metadata_records,
    target_entity='Mario Rossi',
    match_predicates={'user_id': 'user_101', 'tenant_id': 'prod_eu'}
)

2. Transactional Delta Ledger & Lossless Rollback

Every unlearning operation calculates and logs the orthogonal deviation vector $\delta_i = (\hat{c}^T x_i)\hat{c}$ in a cryptographically signed buffer with a configurable TTL window. If an erasure was requested in error, vectors are restored instantly without rebuilding indices:

from vector_unforget.enterprise import UnlearningRollbackManager

rollback_mgr = UnlearningRollbackManager(ttl_seconds=604800)  # 7-day safe window

# Stage unlearning with automatic cryptographic delta capture
scrubbed_vectors, tx_id = rollback_mgr.stage_unlearning(
    embeddings=active_embeddings,
    target_indices=target_indices,
    centroid=centroid
)

# Accidental deletion? Revert in O(1) time complexity
restored_vectors = rollback_mgr.rollback_transaction(
    current_embeddings=scrubbed_vectors,
    tx_id=tx_id
)

License & Commercial Use

VectorUnforget is distributed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 (AGPL-3.0). See LICENSE for details.

  • Open-Source / Community: Free to use, evaluate, and modify under AGPLv3 copyleft terms.
  • Commercial / Enterprise Licensing: For proprietary software embedding, closed-source SaaS integrations, or custom enterprise terms without AGPLv3 copyleft obligations, please open a GitHub Discussion or reach out directly via repository contact channels.

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