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VectorWave: Seamless Auto-Vectorization Framework

Project description

VectorWave: Seamless Auto-Vectorization Framework

🌟 Overview

VectorWave is an innovative framework that uses a decorator to automatically save and manage the output of Python functions/methods in a Vector Database (Vector DB). Developers can convert function outputs into intelligent vector data with a single line of code (@vectorize), without worrying about the complex processes of data collection, embedding generation, or storage in a Vector DB.


✨ Features

  • @vectorize Decorator:
    1. Static Data Collection: Saves the function's source code, docstring, and metadata to the VectorWaveFunctions collection once when the script is loaded.
    2. Dynamic Data Logging: Records the execution time, success/failure status, error logs, and 'dynamic tags' to the VectorWaveExecutions collection every time the function is called.
  • Distributed Tracing: By combining the @vectorize and @trace_span decorators, you can analyze the execution of complex multi-step workflows, grouped under a single trace_id.
  • Search Interface: Provides search_functions (for vector search) and search_executions (for log filtering) to facilitate the construction of RAG and monitoring systems.

🚀 Usage

VectorWave consists of 'storing' via decorators and 'searching' via functions, and now includes execution flow tracing.

1. (Required) Initialize the Database and Configuration

import time
from vectorwave import (
    vectorize, 
    initialize_database, 
    search_functions, 
    search_executions
)
# [ADDITION] Import trace_span separately for distributed tracing.
from vectorwave.monitoring.tracer import trace_span 

# This only needs to be called once when the script starts.
try:
    client = initialize_database()
    print("VectorWave DB initialized successfully.")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"DB initialization failed: {e}")
    exit()

2. [Store] Use @vectorize with Distributed Tracing

The @vectorize acts as the Root for tracing, and @trace_span is used on internal functions to group the execution flow under a single trace_id.

# --- Child Span Function: Captures arguments ---
@trace_span(attributes_to_capture=['user_id', 'amount'])
def step_1_validate_payment(user_id: str, amount: int):
    """(Span) Payment validation. Records user_id and amount in the log."""
    print(f"  [SPAN 1] Validating payment for {user_id}...")
    time.sleep(0.1)
    return True

@trace_span(attributes_to_capture=['user_id', 'receipt_id'])
def step_2_send_receipt(user_id: str, receipt_id: str):
    """(Span) Sends the receipt."""
    print(f"  [SPAN 2] Sending receipt {receipt_id}...")
    time.sleep(0.2)


# --- Root Function (@trace_root role) ---
@vectorize(
    search_description="Charges a user in the payment system.",
    sequence_narrative="Returns a receipt ID upon successful payment.",
    team="billing",  # <-- Custom Tag (recorded in all execution logs)
    priority=1       # <-- Custom Tag (execution priority)
)
def process_payment(user_id: str, amount: int):
    """(Root Span) Executes the user payment workflow."""
    print(f"  [ROOT EXEC] process_payment: Starting workflow for {user_id}...")
    
    # When calling child functions, the same trace_id is automatically inherited via ContextVar.
    step_1_validate_payment(user_id=user_id, amount=amount) 
    
    receipt_id = f"receipt_{user_id}_{amount}"
    step_2_send_receipt(user_id=user_id, receipt_id=receipt_id)

    print(f"  [ROOT DONE] process_payment")
    return {"status": "success", "receipt_id": receipt_id}

# --- Execute the Function ---
print("Now calling 'process_payment'...")
# This single call records 3 execution logs (spans) in the DB,
# all grouped under one 'trace_id'.
process_payment("user_789", 5000)

3. [Search ①] Function Definition Search (for RAG)

# Search for functions related to 'payment' using natural language (vector search).
print("\n--- Searching for 'payment' functions ---")
payment_funcs = search_functions(
    query="user payment processing",
    limit=3
)
for func in payment_funcs:
    print(f"  - Function: {func['properties']['function_name']}")
    print(f"  - Description: {func['properties']['search_description']}")
    print(f"  - Similarity (Distance): {func['metadata'].distance:.4f}")

4. [Search ②] Execution Log Search (Monitoring and Tracing)

The search_executions function can now search for all related execution logs (spans) based on the trace_id.

# 1. Find the Trace ID of a specific workflow (process_payment).
latest_payment_span = search_executions(
    limit=1, 
    filters={"function_name": "process_payment"},
    sort_by="timestamp_utc",
    sort_ascending=False
)
trace_id = latest_payment_span[0]["trace_id"] 

# 2. Search all spans belonging to that Trace ID, sorted chronologically.
print(f"\n--- Full Trace for ID ({trace_id[:8]}...) ---")
trace_spans = search_executions(
    limit=10,
    filters={"trace_id": trace_id},
    sort_by="timestamp_utc",
    sort_ascending=True # Ascending sort for workflow flow analysis
)

for i, span in enumerate(trace_spans):
    print(f"  - [Span {i+1}] {span['function_name']} ({span['duration_ms']:.2f}ms)")
    # Captured arguments (user_id, amount, etc.) are displayed for the child spans.
    
# Example Output:
# - [Span 1] step_1_validate_payment (100.81ms)
# - [Span 2] step_2_send_receipt (202.06ms)
# - [Span 3] process_payment (333.18ms)

⚙️ Configuration

VectorWave automatically reads Weaviate database connection information from environment variables or a .env file.

Create a .env file in the root directory of your project (e.g., where main.py is located) and set the required values.

.env File Example

# .env
# --- Basic Weaviate Connection Settings ---
WEAVIATE_HOST=localhost
WEAVIATE_PORT=8080
WEAVIATE_GRPC_PORT=50051

# --- Vectorizer , Generative Module Config ---
# (default: text2vec-openai) Set to 'none' to disable vectorization.
VECTORIZER_CONFIG=text2vec-openai
# (default: generative-openai)
GENERATIVE_CONFIG=generative-openai
# An OpenAI API key is required if using modules like text2vec-openai.
# OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your-key-here

# --- [Advanced] Custom Property Settings ---
# 1. The path to the JSON file defining custom properties to add to the schema.
CUSTOM_PROPERTIES_FILE_PATH=.weaviate_properties

# 2. Environment variables to be used for 'Global Dynamic Tagging'.
#    ("run_id" must be defined in the .weaviate_properties file)
RUN_ID=test-run-001
EXPERIMENT_ID=exp-abc

Custom Properties and Dynamic Execution Tagging

VectorWave can store user-defined metadata in both static definitions (VectorWaveFunctions) and dynamic logs (VectorWaveExecutions). This works in two steps.

Step 1: Define Custom Schema (The "Allow-List")

Create a JSON file at the path specified by CUSTOM_PROPERTIES_FILE_PATH (default: .weaviate_properties).

This file instructs VectorWave to add new properties (columns) to the Weaviate collections. This file acts as an "allow-list" for all custom tags.

.weaviate_properties Example:

{
  "run_id": {
    "data_type": "TEXT",
    "description": "The ID of the specific test run"
  },
  "experiment_id": {
    "data_type": "TEXT",
    "description": "Identifier for the experiment"
  },
  "team": {
    "data_type": "TEXT",
    "description": "The team responsible for this function"
  },
  "priority": {
    "data_type": "INT",
    "description": "Execution priority level"
  }
}
  • Defining these will add run_id, experiment_id, team, and priority properties to both collections.

Step 2: Dynamic Execution Tagging (Adding Values)

When a function executes, VectorWave adds tags to the VectorWaveExecutions log. It does this in two ways, which are then merged:

1. Global Tags (from Environment Variables) VectorWave searches for environment variables whose names match the uppercase keys from Step 1 (e.g., RUN_ID, EXPERIMENT_ID) and uses these for run-wide metadata.

2. Function-Specific Tags (from Decorator) You can pass tags directly to the @vectorize decorator as keyword arguments (**execution_tags). This is ideal for function-specific metadata.

# --- .env file ---
# RUN_ID=global-run-abc
# TEAM=default-team

@vectorize(
    search_description="Process a payment",
    sequence_narrative="...",
    team="billing",  # <-- Function-specific tag
    priority=1       # <-- Function-specific tag
)
def process_payment():
    pass

@vectorize(
    search_description="Another function",
    sequence_narrative="...",
    run_id="override-run-xyz" # <-- Overrides the global tag
)
def other_function():
    pass

Tag Merging and Validation Rules

  1. Validation (Most Important): A tag (either global or specific) will only be saved to Weaviate if its key (e.g., run_id, team, priority) was first defined in your .weaviate_properties file (Step 1). Tags not defined in the schema will be ignored, and a warning will be printed on startup.

  2. Priority (Override): If a tag key is defined in both places (e.g., a global RUN_ID in .env and a specific run_id="override-run-xyz" on the decorator), the function-specific tag from the decorator will always win.

Resulting Logs:

  • process_payment() log will have: {"run_id": "global-run-abc", "team": "billing", "priority": 1}
  • other_function() log will have: {"run_id": "override-run-xyz", "team": "default-team"}

🤝 Contributing

All forms of contribution are welcome, including bug reports, feature requests, and code contributions. For details, please refer to CONTRIBUTING.md.

📜 License

This project is distributed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.

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