velocity-python 0.1.16

A rapid application development library for interfacing with data storage

Velocity-Python

A rapid application development library for Python that eliminates boilerplate between your code and your database. Write business logic, not SQL plumbing.

@engine.transaction
def create_order(tx, customer_email, items):
    customer = tx.table("customers").find({"email": customer_email})
    order = tx.table("orders").insert({
        "customer_id": customer["sys_id"],
        "status": "pending",
        "total": sum(i["price"] for i in items),
    })
    tx.table("order_items").insert_many([
        {"order_id": order["sys_id"], "product": i["name"], "price": i["price"]}
        for i in items
    ])
    return order

No connection management, no cursor juggling, no commit/rollback boilerplate. Velocity handles it all.

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Why Velocity?

Most Python database libraries fall into two camps:

1. Heavy ORMs (SQLAlchemy, Django ORM) — powerful but complex. You write Python classes that map to tables, manage sessions, deal with migration frameworks, and learn a large API surface before writing your first query.

2. Raw drivers (psycopg, sqlite3) — full control, but you're writing SQL strings, managing connections, handling cursors, serializing parameters, and building your own transaction/error-handling patterns from scratch.

Velocity occupies the middle ground: a thin, opinionated layer that gives you the convenience of an ORM with the transparency of raw SQL. Tables are just names. Rows are just dicts. Transactions are just context managers. You don't define models — Velocity discovers your schema at runtime and adapts to it.

Design Principles

Principle	What It Means
Convention over configuration	Sensible defaults everywhere. Override only what you need.
Dicts in, dicts out	No custom model classes to learn. Rows are dictionaries.
Transaction-scoped	Every operation runs inside an explicit transaction. No surprise autocommit.
Auto-schema	Tables and columns are created on the fly in development. Locked down in production.
Driver-agnostic	PostgreSQL (primary), MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server — same API surface.
Lambda-native	Connection pooling, warm-start reuse, and SQS batch handling built in.

---

Installation

# Core (no database driver — useful for testing or SQLite)
pip install velocity-python

# PostgreSQL (recommended)
pip install velocity-python[postgres]

# With AWS Lambda support
pip install velocity-python[postgres,aws]

# Everything
pip install velocity-python[all]

Available Extras

Extra	Packages	Use Case
postgres	psycopg[binary]>=3.2.0	PostgreSQL connections
aws	boto3, requests	Lambda handlers, SQS, Amplify
excel	openpyxl	Excel export
templates	jinja2	Template rendering
http	requests	HTTP utilities
payment	stripe, braintree	Payment processing
mysql	mysql-connector-python	MySQL connections
sqlserver	python-tds	SQL Server connections
all	All of the above	Full install

Requires Python 3.9+ and uses psycopg v3 (not psycopg2) for PostgreSQL.

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Quick Start

1. Connect

from velocity.db.servers.postgres import initialize

# From environment variables (DBHost, DBDatabase, DBUser, DBPassword)
engine = initialize()

# Or explicit config
engine = initialize(config={
    "host": "localhost",
    "dbname": "myapp",
    "user": "postgres",
    "password": "secret",
})

2. Use Transactions

# As a decorator (recommended for Lambda handlers)
@engine.transaction
def get_active_users(tx):
    return tx.table("users").select(where={"active": True}).all()

# As a context manager
with engine.transaction() as tx:
    tx.table("users").insert({"name": "Alice", "email": "[e-mail]"})

3. CRUD Operations

@engine.transaction
def demo(tx):
    users = tx.table("users")

    # Insert
    row = users.insert({"name": "Bob", "email": "[e-mail]"})

    # Read
    user = users.row(row["sys_id"])                    # by primary key
    user = users.find({"email": "[e-mail]"})    # by lookup

    # Update
    user["name"] = "Robert"                            # immediate write-through

    # Delete
    users.delete({"sys_id": row["sys_id"]})

4. Bulk Operations

@engine.transaction
def import_customers(tx, records):
    tx.table("customers").insert_many(records)              # multi-row INSERT
    tx.table("customers").upsert_many(records, pk="email")  # INSERT ... ON CONFLICT UPDATE

---

Documentation

Full documentation is included in the docs/ directory of the source distribution.

Guide	File	Description
Database ORM	docs/database.md	Connections, transactions, tables, rows, results, queries, schema management
Performance & Optimization	docs/performance.md	Connection pooling, batch operations, query caching, prepared statements, N+1 prevention, observability
Async Support	docs/async.md	AsyncTransaction, AsyncTable, AsyncResult, parallel queries with gather()
Configuration Reference	docs/configuration.md	All environment variables, engine options, and connection settings
AWS Lambda Handlers	docs/aws-handlers.md	LambdaHandler, SqsHandler, auth modes, per-record transactions
Payment Processing	docs/payment.md	Stripe and Braintree adapters, payment lifecycle
Utilities	docs/utilities.md	Excel export, data conversion, formatting, timers, email parsing
Testing Guide	docs/TESTING.md	Running tests, markers, coverage
Security	docs/SECURITY.md	Pre-commit hooks, credential scanning

---

Architecture

Engine (singleton — survives Lambda warm starts)
├── ConnectionPool (thread-safe, configurable min/max)
└── Transaction (one per request, borrows from pool)
     ├── Table (CRUD, batch ops, schema management)
     │    ├── Row (dict-like, lazy-cache, write-through, batch_update)
     │    └── Result (streaming cursor iteration, transforms)
     ├── View (create, grant, ensure)
     └── Sequence (create, next, current, configure)

Transactions auto-commit on success, auto-rollback on exception. Connections are returned to the pool (or discarded on error). The Engine persists across Lambda invocations, so the pool stays warm.

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Multi-Database Support

Database	Driver	Status
PostgreSQL	psycopg[binary]>=3.2.0	Primary, fully tested
MySQL	mysql-connector-python	Supported
SQLite	sqlite3 (stdlib)	Supported
SQL Server	python-tds	Supported

# PostgreSQL
from velocity.db.servers.postgres import initialize
engine = initialize()

# MySQL
from velocity.db.servers.mysql import initialize
engine = initialize()

# SQLite
from velocity.db.servers.sqlite import initialize
engine = initialize(config={"database": "myapp.db"})

# SQL Server
from velocity.db.servers.mssql import initialize
engine = initialize()

---

Project Structure

velocity-python/
├── src/velocity/
│   ├── db/
│   │   ├── core/
│   │   │   ├── engine.py         # Engine, ConnectionPool
│   │   │   ├── transaction.py    # Transaction, query timing, caching
│   │   │   ├── table.py          # Table CRUD, batch ops, schema
│   │   │   ├── row.py            # Row (dict-like ORM object)
│   │   │   ├── result.py         # Result (cursor wrapper, transforms)
│   │   │   ├── async_support.py  # Async versions of core classes
│   │   │   ├── view.py           # View management
│   │   │   ├── sequence.py       # Sequence management
│   │   │   └── decorators.py     # @create_missing, @return_default, etc.
│   │   └── servers/
│   │       ├── postgres/         # PostgreSQL dialect + initializer
│   │       ├── mysql/            # MySQL dialect
│   │       ├── sqlite/           # SQLite dialect
│   │       └── mssql/            # SQL Server dialect
│   ├── aws/
│   │   └── handlers/
│   │       ├── lambda_handler.py # HTTP Lambda handler
│   │       └── sqs_handler.py    # SQS batch handler
│   ├── payment/
│   │   ├── base_adapter.py       # Abstract payment interface
│   │   ├── stripe_adapter.py     # Stripe implementation
│   │   └── braintree_adapter.py  # Braintree implementation
│   └── misc/                     # Utility modules
├── tests/                        # 400+ unit tests
├── docs/                         # Detailed documentation
└── pyproject.toml

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Development

# Install with dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev,test,postgres]"

# Run tests
pytest

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=velocity --cov-report=html

# Run specific test file
pytest tests/test_connection_pool.py -v

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License

MIT