Verbs Completely Conjugated: machine learning conjugator for Catalan, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish
Project description
Python library for verb conjugation in French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Catalan, enhanced by machine learning
verbeccpython library
[EN] Verbs completely conjugated: verb conjugations for French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian and Catalan, enhanced by machine learning
[CA] Verbs completament conjugats: conjugacions verbals per a francès, espanyol, portuguès, italià, romanès i català, millorades per l'aprenentatge automàtic
[ES] Verbos completamente conjugados: conjugaciones de verbos en francés, español, portugués, italiano, rumano y catalán, mejoradas por aprendizaje automático
[FR] Verbes complètement conjugués: conjugaisons des verbes français, espagnol, portugais, italien, roumain et catalan, à l'aide de l'apprentissage automatique
[IT] Verbi completamente coniugati: coniugazioni di verbi per francese, spagnolo, portoghese, italiano, rumeno e catalano, migliorate dall'apprendimento automatico
[PT] Verbos completamente conjugados: conjugações verbais para francês, espanhol, português, italiano, romeno e catalão, aprimoradas pelo aprendizado de máquina
[RO] Verbe complet conjugate: conjugări de verbe pentru franceză, spaniolă, portugheză, italiană, română și catalană, îmbunătățite de învățarea automată
Live Demo
Features
- Conjugate verbs in six romance languages: French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian, Catalan
- Uses machine learning techniques to predict conjugation of unknown verbs with 99% accurracy
- Includes both simple and compound conjugations
- Unit-tested
- Continuous integration with GitLab CI/CD pipeline
- Dependencies:
scikit-learn,lxml
Quick Start
git clone https://github.com/bretttolbert/verbecc.git
cd verbecc
pip install .
Examples
In the following examples, the following function will be used to make the output more readable:
import json
def printjson(c):
print(json.dumps(c, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))
Conjugation Example: French manger (to eat)
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='fr') # If this is the first run, it will take a minute for the model to train,
# but it should save the model .zip file and run fast subsequently
>>> cg.conjugate('manger')
{'verb': {'infinitive': 'manger', 'predicted': False, 'pred_score': 1.0, 'template': 'man:ger', 'translation_en': 'eat', 'stem': 'man'}, 'moods': {'infinitif': {'infinitif-présent': ['manger']}, 'indicatif': {'présent': ['je mange', 'tu manges', 'il mange', 'nous mangeons', 'vous mangez', 'ils mangent'], 'imparfait': ['je mangeais', 'tu mangeais', 'il mangeait', 'nous mangions', 'vous mangiez', 'ils mangeaient'], 'futur-simple': ['je mangerai', 'tu mangeras', 'il mangera', 'nous mangerons', 'vous mangerez', 'ils mangeront'], 'passé-simple': ['je mangeai', 'tu mangeas', 'il mangea', 'nous mangeâmes', 'vous mangeâtes', 'ils mangèrent'], 'passé-composé': ["j'ai mangé", 'tu as mangé', 'il a mangé', 'nous avons mangé', 'vous avez mangé', 'ils ont mangé'], 'plus-que-parfait': ["j'avais mangé", 'tu avais mangé', 'il avait mangé', 'nous avions mangé', 'vous aviez mangé', 'ils avaient mangé'], 'futur-antérieur': ["j'aurai mangé", 'tu auras mangé', 'il aura mangé', 'nous aurons mangé', 'vous aurez mangé', 'ils auront mangé'], 'passé-antérieur': ["j'eus mangé", 'tu eus mangé', 'il eut mangé', 'nous eûmes mangé', 'vous eûtes mangé', 'ils eurent mangé']}, 'conditionnel': {'présent': ['je mangerais', 'tu mangerais', 'il mangerait', 'nous mangerions', 'vous mangeriez', 'ils mangeraient'], 'passé': ["j'aurais mangé", 'tu aurais mangé', 'il aurait mangé', 'nous aurions mangé', 'vous auriez mangé', 'ils auraient mangé']}, 'subjonctif': {'présent': ['que je mange', 'que tu manges', "qu'il mange", 'que nous mangions', 'que vous mangiez', "qu'ils mangent"], 'imparfait': ['que je mangeasse', 'que tu mangeasses', "qu'il mangeât", 'que nous mangeassions', 'que vous mangeassiez', "qu'ils mangeassent"], 'passé': ["que j'aie mangé", 'que tu aies mangé', "qu'il ait mangé", 'que nous ayons mangé', 'que vous ayez mangé', "qu'ils aient mangé"], 'plus-que-parfait': ["que j'eusse mangé", 'que tu eusses mangé', "qu'il eût mangé", 'que nous eussions mangé', 'que vous eussiez mangé', "qu'ils eussent mangé"]}, 'imperatif': {'imperatif-présent': ['mange', 'mangeons', 'mangez'], 'imperatif-passé': ['aie mangé', 'ayons mangé', 'ayez mangé']}, 'participe': {'participe-présent': ['mangeant'], 'participe-passé': ['mangé', 'mangés', 'mangée', 'mangées']}}}
>>> # ok now let's make it more readable
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('manger'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "manger",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": "man:ger",
"translation_en": "eat",
"stem": "man"
},
"moods": {
"infinitif": {
"infinitif-présent": [
"manger"
]
},
"indicatif": {
"présent": [
"je mange",
"tu manges",
"il mange",
"nous mangeons",
"vous mangez",
"ils mangent"
],
"imparfait": [
"je mangeais",
"tu mangeais",
"il mangeait",
"nous mangions",
"vous mangiez",
"ils mangeaient"
],
"futur-simple": [
"je mangerai",
"tu mangeras",
"il mangera",
"nous mangerons",
"vous mangerez",
"ils mangeront"
],
"passé-simple": [
"je mangeai",
"tu mangeas",
"il mangea",
"nous mangeâmes",
"vous mangeâtes",
"ils mangèrent"
],
"passé-composé": [
"j'ai mangé",
"tu as mangé",
"il a mangé",
"nous avons mangé",
"vous avez mangé",
"ils ont mangé"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"j'avais mangé",
"tu avais mangé",
"il avait mangé",
"nous avions mangé",
"vous aviez mangé",
"ils avaient mangé"
],
"futur-antérieur": [
"j'aurai mangé",
"tu auras mangé",
"il aura mangé",
"nous aurons mangé",
"vous aurez mangé",
"ils auront mangé"
],
"passé-antérieur": [
"j'eus mangé",
"tu eus mangé",
"il eut mangé",
"nous eûmes mangé",
"vous eûtes mangé",
"ils eurent mangé"
]
},
"conditionnel": {
"présent": [
"je mangerais",
"tu mangerais",
"il mangerait",
"nous mangerions",
"vous mangeriez",
"ils mangeraient"
],
"passé": [
"j'aurais mangé",
"tu aurais mangé",
"il aurait mangé",
"nous aurions mangé",
"vous auriez mangé",
"ils auraient mangé"
]
},
"subjonctif": {
"présent": [
"que je mange",
"que tu manges",
"qu'il mange",
"que nous mangions",
"que vous mangiez",
"qu'ils mangent"
],
"imparfait": [
"que je mangeasse",
"que tu mangeasses",
"qu'il mangeât",
"que nous mangeassions",
"que vous mangeassiez",
"qu'ils mangeassent"
],
"passé": [
"que j'aie mangé",
"que tu aies mangé",
"qu'il ait mangé",
"que nous ayons mangé",
"que vous ayez mangé",
"qu'ils aient mangé"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"que j'eusse mangé",
"que tu eusses mangé",
"qu'il eût mangé",
"que nous eussions mangé",
"que vous eussiez mangé",
"qu'ils eussent mangé"
]
},
"imperatif": {
"imperatif-présent": [
"mange",
"mangeons",
"mangez"
],
"imperatif-passé": [
"aie mangé",
"ayons mangé",
"ayez mangé"
]
},
"participe": {
"participe-présent": [
"mangeant"
],
"participe-passé": [
"mangé",
"mangés",
"mangée",
"mangées"
]
}
}
}
>>> c['moods']['indicatif']['présent']
['je mange', 'tu manges', 'il mange', 'nous mangeons', 'vous mangez', 'ils mangent']
>>> c['moods'].keys()
dict_keys(['infinitif', 'indicatif', 'conditionnel', 'subjonctif', 'imperatif', 'participe'])
>>> c['moods']['indicatif'].keys()
dict_keys(['présent', 'imparfait', 'futur-simple', 'passé-simple', 'passé-composé', 'plus-que-parfait', 'futur-antérieur', 'passé-antérieur'])
>>> c['moods']['subjonctif'].keys()
dict_keys(['présent', 'imparfait', 'passé', 'plus-que-parfait'])
ML Prediction Conjugation Example: French uberiser (to Uberize)
In this example, we will conjugate a verb that verbecc doesn't explicitly know. The conjugation will be predicted using a machine-learning model trained on verbecc's French verb conjugation data XML models.
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('ubériser'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "ubériser",
"predicted": true,
"pred_score": 0.9997949959188503,
"template": "aim:er",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": "ubéris"
},
"moods": {
"infinitif": {
"infinitif-présent": [
"ubériser"
]
},
"indicatif": {
"présent": [
"j'ubérise",
"tu ubérises",
"il ubérise",
"nous ubérisons",
"vous ubérisez",
"ils ubérisent"
],
"imparfait": [
"j'ubérisais",
"tu ubérisais",
"il ubérisait",
"nous ubérisions",
"vous ubérisiez",
"ils ubérisaient"
],
"futur-simple": [
"j'ubériserai",
"tu ubériseras",
"il ubérisera",
"nous ubériserons",
"vous ubériserez",
"ils ubériseront"
],
"passé-simple": [
"j'ubérisai",
"tu ubérisas",
"il ubérisa",
"nous ubérisâmes",
"vous ubérisâtes",
"ils ubérisèrent"
],
"passé-composé": [
"j'ai ubérisé",
"tu as ubérisé",
"il a ubérisé",
"nous avons ubérisé",
"vous avez ubérisé",
"ils ont ubérisé"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"j'avais ubérisé",
"tu avais ubérisé",
"il avait ubérisé",
"nous avions ubérisé",
"vous aviez ubérisé",
"ils avaient ubérisé"
],
"futur-antérieur": [
"j'aurai ubérisé",
"tu auras ubérisé",
"il aura ubérisé",
"nous aurons ubérisé",
"vous aurez ubérisé",
"ils auront ubérisé"
],
"passé-antérieur": [
"j'eus ubérisé",
"tu eus ubérisé",
"il eut ubérisé",
"nous eûmes ubérisé",
"vous eûtes ubérisé",
"ils eurent ubérisé"
]
},
"conditionnel": {
"présent": [
"j'ubériserais",
"tu ubériserais",
"il ubériserait",
"nous ubériserions",
"vous ubériseriez",
"ils ubériseraient"
],
"passé": [
"j'aurais ubérisé",
"tu aurais ubérisé",
"il aurait ubérisé",
"nous aurions ubérisé",
"vous auriez ubérisé",
"ils auraient ubérisé"
]
},
"subjonctif": {
"présent": [
"que j'ubérise",
"que tu ubérises",
"qu'il ubérise",
"que nous ubérisions",
"que vous ubérisiez",
"qu'ils ubérisent"
],
"imparfait": [
"que j'ubérisasse",
"que tu ubérisasses",
"qu'il ubérisât",
"que nous ubérisassions",
"que vous ubérisassiez",
"qu'ils ubérisassent"
],
"passé": [
"que j'aie ubérisé",
"que tu aies ubérisé",
"qu'il ait ubérisé",
"que nous ayons ubérisé",
"que vous ayez ubérisé",
"qu'ils aient ubérisé"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"que j'eusse ubérisé",
"que tu eusses ubérisé",
"qu'il eût ubérisé",
"que nous eussions ubérisé",
"que vous eussiez ubérisé",
"qu'ils eussent ubérisé"
]
},
"imperatif": {
"imperatif-présent": [
"ubérise",
"ubérisons",
"ubérisez"
],
"imperatif-passé": [
"aie ubérisé",
"ayons ubérisé",
"ayez ubérisé"
]
},
"participe": {
"participe-présent": [
"ubérisant"
],
"participe-passé": [
"ubérisé",
"ubérisés",
"ubérisée",
"ubérisées"
]
}
}
}
Example: Multi-Language Conjugation
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> Conjugator('fr').conjugate('etre')['moods']['indicatif']['présent']
['je suis', 'tu es', 'il est', 'nous sommes', 'vous êtes', 'ils sont']
>>> Conjugator('es').conjugate('ser')['moods']['indicativo']['presente']
['yo soy', 'tú eres', 'él es', 'nosotros somos', 'vosotros sois', 'ellos son']
>>> Conjugator('pt').conjugate('ser')['moods']['indicativo']['presente']
['eu sou', 'tu és', 'ele é', 'nós somos', 'vós sois', 'eles são']
>>> Conjugator('ca').conjugate('ser')['moods']['indicatiu']['present']
['jo sóc', 'tu ets', 'ell és', 'nosaltres som', 'vosaltres sou', 'ells són']
>>> Conjugator('it').conjugate('essere')['moods']['indicativo']['presente']
['io sono', 'tu sei', 'lui è', 'noi siamo', 'voi siete', 'loro sono']
>>> Conjugator('ro').conjugate('fi')['moods']['indicativ']['prezent']
['eu sunt', 'tu ești', 'el e', 'noi suntem', 'voi sunteţi', 'ei sunt']
Example: Multi-Language Conjugation using English mood and tense names via localization module
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> from verbecc.localization import xmood, xtense
>>> def xconj(lang, infinitive, mood, tense):
... return Conjugator(lang).conjugate(infinitive)['moods'][xmood(lang, mood)][xtense(lang, tense)]
...
>>> xconj('fr', 'etre', 'indicative', 'present')
['je suis', 'tu es', 'il est', 'nous sommes', 'vous êtes', 'ils sont']
>>> xconj('es', 'ser', 'indicative', 'present')
['yo soy', 'tú eres', 'él es', 'nosotros somos', 'vosotros sois', 'ellos son']
>>> xconj('pt', 'ser', 'indicative', 'present')
['eu sou', 'tu és', 'ele é', 'nós somos', 'vós sois', 'eles são']
>>> xconj('ca', 'ser', 'indicative', 'present')
['jo sóc', 'tu ets', 'ell és', 'nosaltres som', 'vosaltres sou', 'ells són']
>>> xconj('it', 'essere', 'indicative', 'present')
['io sono', 'tu sei', 'lui è', 'noi siamo', 'voi siete', 'loro sono']
>>> xconj('ro', 'fi', 'indicative', 'present')
['eu sunt', 'tu ești', 'el e', 'noi suntem', 'voi sunteţi', 'ei sunt']
Example: Catalan ser (to be)
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='ca') # If this is the first run, it will take a minute for the model to train,
# but it should save the model .zip file and run fast subsequently
>>> cg.conjugate('ser')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('ser'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "ser",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":ser",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicatiu": {
"present": [
"jo sóc",
"tu ets",
"ell és",
"nosaltres som",
"vosaltres sou",
"ells són"
],
"imperfet": [
"jo era",
"tu eres",
"ell era",
"nosaltres érem",
"vosaltres éreu",
"ells eren"
],
"passat-simple": [
"jo fui",
"tu fores",
"ell fou",
"nosaltres fórem",
"vosaltres fóreu",
"ells foren"
],
"futur": [
"jo seré",
"tu seràs",
"ell serà",
"nosaltres serem",
"vosaltres sereu",
"ells seran"
]
},
"subjuntiu": {
"present": [
"jo sigui",
"tu siguis",
"ell sigui",
"nosaltres siguem",
"vosaltres sigueu",
"ells siguin"
],
"imperfet": [
"jo fos",
"tu fossis",
"ell fos",
"nosaltres fóssim",
"vosaltres fóssiu",
"ells fossin"
]
},
"imperatiu": {
"imperatiu-present": [
"sigues",
"sigui",
"siguem",
"sigueu",
"siguin"
]
},
"condicional": {
"present": [
"jo seria",
"tu series",
"ell seria",
"nosaltres seríem",
"vosaltres seríeu",
"ells serien"
]
},
"infinitiu": {
"infinitiu-present": [
"ser",
"ésser"
]
},
"gerundi": {
"gerundi": [
"sent",
"essent"
]
},
"particip": {
"particip": [
"estat",
"estada",
"estats",
"estades"
]
}
}
}
Example: Spanish ser (to be)
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='es') # If this is the first run, it will take a minute for the model to train,
# but it should save the model .zip file and run fast subsequently
>>> cg.conjugate('ser')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('ser'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "ser",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":ser",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicativo": {
"presente": [
"yo soy",
"tú eres",
"él es",
"nosotros somos",
"vosotros sois",
"ellos son"
],
"pretérito-imperfecto": [
"yo era",
"tú eras",
"él era",
"nosotros éramos",
"vosotros erais",
"ellos eran"
],
"pretérito-perfecto-simple": [
"yo fui",
"tú fuiste",
"él fue",
"nosotros fuimos",
"vosotros fuisteis",
"ellos fueron"
],
"futuro": [
"yo seré",
"tú serás",
"él será",
"nosotros seremos",
"vosotros seréis",
"ellos serán"
],
"pretérito-perfecto-compuesto": [
"yo he sido",
"tú has sido",
"él ha sido",
"nosotros hemos sido",
"vosotros habéis sido",
"ellos han sido"
],
"pretérito-pluscuamperfecto": [
"yo había sido",
"tú habías sido",
"él había sido",
"nosotros habíamos sido",
"vosotros habíais sido",
"ellos habían sido"
],
"pretérito-anterior": [
"yo hube sido",
"tú hubiste sido",
"él hubo sido",
"nosotros hubimos sido",
"vosotros hubisteis sido",
"ellos hubieron sido"
],
"futuro-perfecto": [
"yo habré sido",
"tú habrás sido",
"él habrá sido",
"nosotros habremos sido",
"vosotros habréis sido",
"ellos habrán sido"
]
},
"subjuntivo": {
"presente": [
"yo sea",
"tú seas",
"él sea",
"nosotros seamos",
"vosotros seáis",
"ellos sean"
],
"pretérito-imperfecto-1": [
"yo fuera",
"tú fueras",
"él fuera",
"nosotros fuéramos",
"vosotros fuerais",
"ellos fueran"
],
"pretérito-imperfecto-2": [
"yo fuese",
"tú fueses",
"él fuese",
"nosotros fuésemos",
"vosotros fueseis",
"ellos fuesen"
],
"futuro": [
"yo fuere",
"tú fueres",
"él fuere",
"nosotros fuéremos",
"vosotros fuereis",
"ellos fueren"
],
"pretérito-perfecto": [
"yo haya sido",
"tú hayas sido",
"él haya sido",
"nosotros hayamos sido",
"vosotros hayáis sido",
"ellos hayan sido"
],
"pretérito-pluscuamperfecto-1": [
"yo hubiera sido",
"tú hubieras sido",
"él hubiera sido",
"nosotros hubiéramos sido",
"vosotros hubierais sido",
"ellos hubieran sido"
],
"pretérito-pluscuamperfecto-2": [
"yo hubiese sido",
"tú hubieses sido",
"él hubiese sido",
"nosotros hubiésemos sido",
"vosotros hubieseis sido",
"ellos hubiesen sido"
],
"futuro-perfecto": [
"yo hubiere sido",
"tú hubieres sido",
"él hubiere sido",
"nosotros hubiéremos sido",
"vosotros hubiereis sido",
"ellos hubieren sido"
]
},
"imperativo": {
"afirmativo": [
"sé",
"sea",
"seamos",
"sed",
"sean"
],
"negativo": [
"no seas",
"no sea",
"no seamos",
"no seáis",
"no sean"
]
},
"condicional": {
"presente": [
"yo sería",
"tú serías",
"él sería",
"nosotros seríamos",
"vosotros seríais",
"ellos serían"
],
"perfecto": [
"yo habría sido",
"tú habrías sido",
"él habría sido",
"nosotros habríamos sido",
"vosotros habríais sido",
"ellos habrían sido"
]
},
"infinitivo": {
"infinitivo": [
"ser",
"sido"
]
},
"gerundio": {
"gerundio": [
"siendo",
"sido"
]
},
"participo": {
"participo": [
"sido"
]
}
}
}
Conjugation Example: French être (to be)
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='fr')
# Observe that it finds and conjugates `être` even though we input `etre`
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('etre'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "être",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":être",
"translation_en": "be",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"infinitif": {
"infinitif-présent": [
"être"
]
},
"indicatif": {
"présent": [
"je suis",
"tu es",
"il est",
"nous sommes",
"vous êtes",
"ils sont"
],
"imparfait": [
"j'étais",
"tu étais",
"il était",
"nous étions",
"vous étiez",
"ils étaient"
],
"futur-simple": [
"je serai",
"tu seras",
"il sera",
"nous serons",
"vous serez",
"ils seront"
],
"passé-simple": [
"je fus",
"tu fus",
"il fut",
"nous fûmes",
"vous fûtes",
"ils furent"
],
"passé-composé": [
"j'ai été",
"tu as été",
"il a été",
"nous avons été",
"vous avez été",
"ils ont été"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"j'avais été",
"tu avais été",
"il avait été",
"nous avions été",
"vous aviez été",
"ils avaient été"
],
"futur-antérieur": [
"j'aurai été",
"tu auras été",
"il aura été",
"nous aurons été",
"vous aurez été",
"ils auront été"
],
"passé-antérieur": [
"j'eus été",
"tu eus été",
"il eut été",
"nous eûmes été",
"vous eûtes été",
"ils eurent été"
]
},
"conditionnel": {
"présent": [
"je serais",
"tu serais",
"il serait",
"nous serions",
"vous seriez",
"ils seraient"
],
"passé": [
"j'aurais été",
"tu aurais été",
"il aurait été",
"nous aurions été",
"vous auriez été",
"ils auraient été"
]
},
"subjonctif": {
"présent": [
"que je sois",
"que tu sois",
"qu'il soit",
"que nous soyons",
"que vous soyez",
"qu'ils soient"
],
"imparfait": [
"que je fusse",
"que tu fusses",
"qu'il fût",
"que nous fussions",
"que vous fussiez",
"qu'ils fussent"
],
"passé": [
"que j'aie été",
"que tu aies été",
"qu'il ait été",
"que nous ayons été",
"que vous ayez été",
"qu'ils aient été"
],
"plus-que-parfait": [
"que j'eusse été",
"que tu eusses été",
"qu'il eût été",
"que nous eussions été",
"que vous eussiez été",
"qu'ils eussent été"
]
},
"imperatif": {
"imperatif-présent": [
"sois",
"soyons",
"soyez"
],
"imperatif-passé": [
"aie été",
"ayons été",
"ayez été"
]
},
"participe": {
"participe-présent": [
"étant"
],
"participe-passé": [
"été"
]
}
}
}
Conjugation Example: Italian essere (to be)
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='it')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('essere'))
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('essere'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "essere",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":essere",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicativo": {
"presente": [
"io sono",
"tu sei",
"lui è",
"noi siamo",
"voi siete",
"loro sono"
],
"imperfetto": [
"io ero",
"tu eri",
"lui era",
"noi eravamo",
"voi eravate",
"loro erano"
],
"passato-remoto": [
"io fui",
"tu fosti",
"lui fu",
"noi fummo",
"voi foste",
"loro furono"
],
"futuro": [
"io sarò",
"tu sarai",
"lui sarà",
"noi saremo",
"voi sarete",
"loro saranno"
],
"passato-prossimo": [
"io ho ente/essente",
"tu hai ente/essente",
"lui ha ente/essente",
"noi abbiamo ente/essente",
"voi avete ente/essente",
"loro hanno ente/essente"
],
"trapassato-prossimo": [
"io avevo ente/essente",
"tu avevi ente/essente",
"lui aveva ente/essente",
"noi avevamo ente/essente",
"voi avevate ente/essente",
"loro avevano ente/essente"
],
"trapassato-remoto": [
"io ebbi ente/essente",
"tu avesti ente/essente",
"lui ebbe ente/essente",
"noi avemmo ente/essente",
"voi aveste ente/essente",
"loro ebbero ente/essente"
],
"futuro-anteriore": [
"io avrò ente/essente",
"tu avrai ente/essente",
"lui avrà ente/essente",
"noi avremo ente/essente",
"voi avrete ente/essente",
"loro avranno ente/essente"
]
},
"congiuntivo": {
"presente": [
"che io sia",
"che tu sia",
"che lui sia",
"che noi siamo",
"che voi siate",
"che loro siano"
],
"imperfetto": [
"che io fossi",
"che tu fossi",
"che lui fosse",
"che noi fossimo",
"che voi foste",
"che loro fossero"
],
"passato": [
"che io abbia ente/essente",
"che tu abbia ente/essente",
"che lui abbia ente/essente",
"che noi abbiamo ente/essente",
"che voi abbiate ente/essente",
"che loro abbiano ente/essente"
],
"trapassato": [
"che io avessi ente/essente",
"che tu avessi ente/essente",
"che lui avesse ente/essente",
"che noi avessimo ente/essente",
"che voi aveste ente/essente",
"che loro avessero ente/essente"
]
},
"condizionale": {
"presente": [
"io sarei",
"tu saresti",
"lui sarebbe",
"noi saremmo",
"voi sareste",
"loro sarebbero"
],
"passato": [
"io avrei ente/essente",
"tu avresti ente/essente",
"lui avrebbe ente/essente",
"noi avremmo ente/essente",
"voi avreste ente/essente",
"loro avrebbero ente/essente"
]
},
"imperativo": {
"affermativo": [
"-",
"sii",
"sia",
"siamo",
"siate",
"siano"
],
"negativo": [
"-",
"ellere",
"ella",
"elliamo",
"ellete",
"ellano"
],
"Negativo": [
"-",
"essere",
"sia",
"siamo",
"siate",
"siano"
]
},
"infinito": {
"gerundio": [
"essere",
"stato",
"essendo",
"stato"
]
},
"participio": {
"participio": [
"ente/essente",
"stato",
"stata",
"stati",
"state"
]
}
}
}
Example: Portuguese ser (to be)
>>> from verbecc import Conjugator
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='pt') # If this is the first run, it will take a minute for the model to train,
# but it should save the model .zip file and run fast subsequently
>>> cg.conjugate('ser')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('ser'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "ser",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":ser",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicativo": {
"presente": [
"eu sou",
"tu és",
"ele é",
"nós somos",
"vós sois",
"eles são"
],
"pretérito-imperfeito": [
"eu era",
"tu eras",
"ele era",
"nós éramos",
"vós éreis",
"eles eram"
],
"pretérito-mais-que-perfeito": [
"eu fora",
"tu foras",
"ele fora",
"nós fôramos",
"vós fôreis",
"eles foram"
],
"pretérito-perfeito": [
"eu fui",
"tu foste",
"ele foi",
"nós fomos",
"vós fostes",
"eles foram"
],
"futuro-do-presente": [
"eu serei",
"tu serás",
"ele será",
"nós seremos",
"vós sereis",
"eles serão"
],
"pretérito-perfeito-composto": [
"eu tenho sido",
"tu tens sido",
"ele tem sido",
"nós temos sido",
"vós tendes sido",
"eles têm sido"
],
"pretérito-mais-que-perfeito-composto": [
"eu tinha sido",
"tu tinhas sido",
"ele tinha sido",
"nós tínhamos sido",
"vós tínheis sido",
"eles tinham sido"
],
"pretérito-mais-que-perfeito-anterior": [
"eu tivera sido",
"tu tiveras sido",
"ele tivera sido",
"nós tivéramos sido",
"vós tivéreis sido",
"eles tiveram sido"
],
"futuro-do-presente-composto": [
"eu terei sido",
"tu terás sido",
"ele terá sido",
"nós teremos sido",
"vós tereis sido",
"eles terão sido"
]
},
"condicional": {
"futuro-do-pretérito": [
"eu seria",
"tu serias",
"ele seria",
"nós seríamos",
"vós seríeis",
"eles seriam"
],
"futuro-do-pretérito-composto": [
"eu teria sido",
"tu terias sido",
"ele teria sido",
"nós teríamos sido",
"vós teríeis sido",
"eles teriam sido"
]
},
"subjuntivo": {
"presente": [
"que eu seja",
"que tu sejas",
"que ele seja",
"que nós sejamos",
"que vós sejais",
"que eles sejam"
],
"pretérito-imperfeito": [
"se eu fosse",
"se tu fosses",
"se ele fosse",
"se nós fôssemos",
"se vós fôsseis",
"se eles fossem"
],
"futuro": [
"quando eu for",
"quando tu fores",
"quando ele for",
"quando nós formos",
"quando vós fordes",
"quando eles forem"
],
"pretérito-perfeito": [
"eu tenha sido",
"tu tenhas sido",
"ele tenha sido",
"nós tenhamos sido",
"vós tenhais sido",
"eles tenham sido"
],
"pretérito-mais-que-perfeito": [
"eu tivesse sido",
"tu tivesses sido",
"ele tivesse sido",
"nós tivéssemos sido",
"vós tivésseis sido",
"eles tivessem sido"
],
"futuro-composto": [
"eu tiver sido",
"tu tiveres sido",
"ele tiver sido",
"nós tivermos sido",
"vós tiverdes sido",
"eles tiverem sido"
]
},
"infinitivo": {
"infinitivo-pessoal-presente": [
"por ser eu",
"por seres tu",
"por ser ele",
"por sermos nós",
"por serdes vós",
"por serem eles"
],
"infinitivo": [
"ser",
"sido"
],
"infinitivo-pessoal-composto": [
"ter sido",
"teres sido",
"ter sido",
"termos sido",
"terdes sido",
"terem sido"
]
},
"imperativo": {
"afirmativo": [
"-",
"sê tu",
"seja você",
"sejamos nós",
"sede vós",
"sejam vocês"
],
"negativo": [
"-",
"não sejas tu",
"não seja você",
"não sejamos nós",
"não sejais vós",
"não sejam vocês"
]
},
"gerúndio": {
"gerúndio": [
"sendo",
"sido"
]
},
"particípio": {
"particípio": [
"sido"
]
}
}
}
Conjugation Example: Romanian fi (to be)
>>> cg = Conjugator(lang='ro')
>>> printjson(cg.conjugate('fi'))
{
"verb": {
"infinitive": "fi",
"predicted": false,
"pred_score": 1.0,
"template": ":fi",
"translation_en": "",
"stem": ""
},
"moods": {
"indicativ": {
"prezent": [
"eu sunt",
"tu ești",
"el e",
"noi suntem",
"voi sunteţi",
"ei sunt"
],
"imperfect": [
"eu eram",
"tu erai",
"el era",
"noi eram",
"voi eraţi",
"ei erau"
],
"perfect-simplu": [
"eu fui",
"tu fuși",
"el fu",
"noi furăm",
"voi furăţi",
"ei fură"
],
"mai-mult-ca-perfect": [
"eu fusesem",
"tu fuseseși",
"el fusese",
"noi fuseserăm",
"voi fuseserăţi",
"ei fuseseră"
],
"perfect-compus": [
"eu am fost",
"tu ai fost",
"el a fost",
"noi am fost",
"voi aţi fost",
"ei au fost"
],
"viitor-1": [
"eu voi fi",
"tu vei fi",
"el va fi",
"noi vom fi",
"voi veţi fi",
"ei vor fi"
],
"viitor-2": [
"eu voi fi fost",
"tu vei fi fost",
"el va fi fost",
"noi vom fi fost",
"voi veţi fi fost",
"ei vor fi fost"
],
"viitor-1-popular": [
"eu o să fiu",
"tu o să fii",
"el o să fie",
"noi o să fim",
"voi o să fiţi",
"ei o să fie"
],
"viitor-2-popular": [
"eu am să fi fost",
"tu ai să fi fost",
"el are să fi fost",
"noi avem să fi fost",
"voi aveţi să fi fost",
"ei au să fi fost"
]
},
"conjunctiv": {
"prezent": [
"eu să fiu",
"tu să fii",
"el să fie",
"noi să fim",
"voi să fiţi",
"ei să fie"
],
"perfect": [
"eu să fi fost",
"tu să fi fost",
"el să fi fost",
"noi să fi fost",
"voi să fi fost",
"ei să fi fost"
]
},
"infinitiv": {
"afirmativ": [
"fi"
]
},
"imperativ": {
"imperativ": [
"fii",
"fiţi"
],
"negativ": [
"nu fi",
"nu fiţi"
]
},
"gerunziu": {
"gerunziu": [
"fiind"
]
},
"participiu": {
"participiu": [
"fost"
]
}
}
}
Credits
- Created with the help of scikit-learn, lxml, pytest and python
- French verb conjugation template XML files derived from Pierre Sarrazin's C++ program Verbiste.
- Conjugation XML files (Verbiste format) for Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Romanian and machine-learning conjugation template prediction for unknown verbs dervied from Sekou Diao's older project mlconjug however they have a newer version out now: mlconjug3
- Catalan verbs list imported from catverbs
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