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A simple API for BLE-enabled Vevor independent heaters

Project description

vevor-heater-ble

Communication protocol

The BLE communication protocol for the heater is rather convoluted. Instead of requesting an authentication passkey, the heater expects the client to write the passkey to a predefined characteristic to authenticate itself. The heater then responds with a single notification providing the values. Any other attempts to retrieve the value of the characreristic will result in an empty response.

The service and the characteristic are identified by the following UUIDs respectively: 0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb and 0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb. The latter is also used to subscribe to the response notifications.

Request format

Offset Value Description
0 0xAA Magic version constant
1 0x55 Magic version constant
2 0x0C Two most significant decimal password digits (12)
3 0x22 Two least significant decimal password digits (34)
4 0x01-0x04 Command to run (see below for more details)
5 depends Value to send alongside the command.
6 0x00 ??? (padding, always zero)
7 any Checksum, sum of values at offset 2-6 modulo 256

Request commands

Value Accepted Data Values Description
1 0 Ping, readonly device status request
2 1, 2 Operational mode. 1 - manual power level, 2 - automatic temperature-based control
3 0, 1 Turn the heater off / on
4 [1, 10] for op. mode 1, [8, 36] for op. mode 2 The desired temperature / power level

Response format

All values are unsigned, little endian encoded integers, unless specified otherwise.

Offset Length Values Description
0 1 0xAA Magic version constant
1 1 0x55 Magic version constant
2 1 0x01-0x04 Command this message is a response to (see above for details)
3 1 0x00, 0x01 Heater power status (on / off)
4 1 0x00-0x0A Error code (range taken from printed manual)
5 1 0x00-0x04 Running state
  • Warmup
  • Self test running
  • Ignition
  • Heating
  • Shutting down
6 2 any Altitude
8 1 0x01, 0x02 Operational mode
9 1 [1, 10] for op. mode 1, [8, 36] for op. mode 2 Target temperature / power level
10 1 [0, 9], only for for op. mode 2 Current power level. Offset by one when compared to the power level operation mode.
11 2 any, typ. [90, 180] Voltage of the power supply, in decivolts (0.1 V)
13 2 any Temperature of the heating element, in degrees Celsius.
15 2 any Temperature of the room, in degrees Celsius.
17 1 0x01-0x0A Display error code (should correspond with the error code on the heater display)
18 1 0x00 ??? (padding, always zero)
19 1 any Checksum, sum of values at offsets [3;(last-1)] modulo 256

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