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vexy-vid

High-performance video cropping and trimming CLI tool with automatic detection.

Documentation: https://vexy.dev/vexy-vid/

vexy-vid

Features

  • Crop — crop video to specific dimensions with alignment control
  • Trim — remove edges from video (like reversed CSS padding)
  • Scale — resize video after cropping/trimming
  • Automatic letterbox (black bar) detection and removal
  • Automatic subtitle region detection and removal
  • Hardware-accelerated encoding with automatic fallback
  • PyAV-based frame extraction (50-100% faster than OpenCV)
  • Numba-optimized pixel analysis (10-50x speedup)
  • Parallel frame processing with buffer pooling

Requirements

  • Python 3.10+
  • ffmpeg binary installed on your system (brew install ffmpeg / apt install ffmpeg)

Note: ffmpeg is a system dependency and cannot be installed via pip. All other dependencies are installed automatically.

Installation

# Install with uv (recommended)
uv pip install vexy-vid

# Or with pip
pip install vexy-vid

# Development install
uv pip install -e ".[dev]"

Usage

Crop — crop to specific dimensions

# Crop to exact pixels
vexy-vid crop --crop 1280x720 --input video.mp4

# Crop to aspect ratio
vexy-vid crop --crop 16:9 --Halign 0 --Valign 100 --input video.mp4

# Crop to percentage
vexy-vid crop --crop 50%x50% --input video.mp4

# Crop and scale
vexy-vid crop --crop 16:9 --scale 1920x1080 --input video.mp4

Trim — remove edges

# Remove pixels from edges
vexy-vid trim --top 100 --bottom 50 --input video.mp4

# Remove percentage from sides
vexy-vid trim --left 10% --right 10% --input video.mp4

# Auto-detect and remove letterbox bars
vexy-vid trim --Letterbox --input video.mp4

# Auto-detect and remove subtitle region
vexy-vid trim --subtitles --bottom 20 --input video.mp4

# Trim and scale
vexy-vid trim --Letterbox --scale 1920x1080 --input video.mp4

Common flags

Flag Description
--input / -i Input video path (or pipe via stdin)
--output / -o Output video path (auto-generated if omitted)
--quality / -q Encoding quality: 0 (fast), 1 (balanced), 2 (quality)
--verbose / -v Enable verbose logging

Size spec formats (for --crop and --scale)

Format Example Description
WxH 1280x720 Exact pixel dimensions
W:H 16:9 Aspect ratio
P%xP% 50%x50% Percentage of original
Wx 1280x Width only (height = 100%)
xH x720 Height only (width = 100%)
Mixed 1280x50% Pixels and percentage

Performance

Optimizations over the original implementation:

  • PyAV multi-threaded decoding — 50-100% faster frame extraction
  • Hardware encoder detection — 300-500% encoding speedup (NVENC, QSV, AMF)
  • Producer-consumer pipeline — 200-400% parallel processing improvement
  • Buffer pool memory management — 25-50% reduced allocation overhead
  • Numba SIMD pixel operations — 10-50x analysis speedup
  • Intelligent caching — instant reprocessing of identical videos

Documentation

Full documentation — CLI reference, automatic detection, hardware encoding, architecture and troubleshooting — is at https://vexy.dev/vexy-vid/ (sources in src_docs/md/).

Development

uv venv && uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest tests/                       # integration tests skip without ffmpeg
ruff check src/ tests/ && ruff format src/ tests/

See CLAUDE.md and AGENTS.md for architecture and the load-bearing details behind the ffmpeg integration.

License

Apache License 2.0

Metadata

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