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Physics simulation and annotation tools for Blender

Project description

VibePhysics

VibePhysics Teaser

A lightweight Blender physics simulation framework for creating realistic robot animations, rigid body physics, water dynamics, and comprehensive annotation tools — all running efficiently on CPU.

🎬 Example Results (sh run_robot.sh)

Result Demo

Robot walking simulation with rigid body physics, interacting with uneven ground, puddles, and real-time annotation overlay.

📊 Annotation Tools Demo (sh run_basics.sh)

Annotation Demo

Comprehensive annotation system featuring bounding boxes, motion trails, and point cloud tracking for computer vision datasets.

🎯 Dynamic Frustum Culling Demo (sh run_basics.sh)

Frustum Demo

Per-point frustum culling with mounted camera. Points inside the camera frustum turn red in real-time as the camera moves.

💧 Water Simulation Demo (sh run_water.sh)

Water Float Demo

Water physics simulation with floating objects, buoyancy forces, dynamic ripples, and point cloud tracking.

✨ Highlights

  • 🚀 No GPU Required – Runs efficiently on CPU-only machines (MacBook Pro, laptops, standard workstations). GPU accelerates rendering but is not mandatory.
  • 🤖 Robot Simulation – Realistic IK-based walking animations with Open Duck and Unitree Go2 robots
  • 💧 Water Physics – Dynamic water surfaces, puddles, ripples, and buoyancy simulation
  • 📊 Annotation Tools – Bounding boxes, motion trails, and point cloud tracking for vision datasets
  • 🎯 Production Ready – Clean API, modular architecture, and extensive examples
  • 🔧 Developer Friendly – Pure Python, works with Blender as a module (bpy), no GUI needed

Perfect for researchers, animators, and robotics engineers who need physics simulations without expensive GPU hardware.

Requirements

For Running Simulations

  • Python 3.11 (required for bpy compatibility - Python 3.12+ is not supported)
  • bpy (Blender as a Python module)

For Viewing Results (Optional)

  • Blender 5.0 - Free download from blender.org
  • Only needed to view/render the generated .blend files
  • Not required to run simulations

⚠️ Important: This package requires Python 3.11. Python 3.12 and later versions are not compatible with the current version of bpy.

Dependency

  • Open Duck: We use the Open Duck blender model as demo. We do not own the model. Please refer to the original github repo.
  • Unitree Go2: We use the Unitree Go2 USD model. The model is auto-downloaded when running Go2 examples. We do not own the model.

Installation

# Create conda environment with Python 3.11
conda create -n vibephysics python=3.11
conda activate vibephysics

# Install vibephysics (includes tqdm, numpy<2.0)
pip install vibephysics

# Install bpy (Blender as Python module) for simulations
pip install bpy

# Or install everything together
pip install vibephysics[blender]

# Or install from source
pip install -e .

Quick Start

# Run basic annotation demos (bbox, motion trail, point tracking, frustum culling)
sh ./run_basics.sh

# Run Open Duck robot simulation (with mounted POV camera by default)
sh ./run_robot.sh

# Run robot simulation with different camera views
sh ./run_robot.sh mounted    # First-person POV (default)
sh ./run_robot.sh center     # Overview from multiple angles
sh ./run_robot.sh following  # Third-person tracking shot

# Run Unitree Go2 robot simulation (auto-downloads model on first run)
python examples/go2/go2_waypoint_walk.py

# Go2 with custom settings
python examples/go2/go2_waypoint_walk.py --end-frame 150 --num-spheres 50

# Run forest walk simulation (robot walking through dense forest)
sh ./run_forest.sh

# Run forest with frustum culling options
sh ./run_forest.sh --frustum-mode highlight    # In-frustum points turn red
sh ./run_forest.sh --frustum-mode frustum_only # Only show in-frustum points
sh ./run_forest.sh --no-physics                # Fastest playback

# Run water simulations
sh ./run_water.sh

Visualizing Results

All simulations generate .blend files in the output/ directory. To view and interact with these results:

Download Blender 5.0 (Free & Open Source)

  • 🔗 Download Blender
  • Compatible with Windows, macOS (Intel/Apple Silicon), and Linux
  • No installation required for VibePhysics to run – Blender is only needed to view results
  • GPU accelerates viewport and rendering performance, but CPU-only works fine

Opening Results:

# macOS
open output/robot_waypoint.blend

# Linux
blender output/robot_waypoint.blend

# Windows
start output/robot_waypoint.blend

Once in Blender, press Spacebar to play the animation and view your physics simulation!

Camera System

VibePhysics includes a flexible multi-camera system with three camera rig types:

Camera Type Description Best For
Center Multiple cameras arranged in a circle, pointing at scene center Overview shots, multi-angle captures
Mounted Cameras attached directly to an object (e.g., robot head) First-person POV, onboard views
Following Single camera that follows and tracks a target object Third-person view, tracking shots

Usage Example

from vibephysics.camera import CameraManager

cam_manager = CameraManager()

# Center-pointing cameras (fixed position, looking at origin)
center_rig = cam_manager.add_center_pointing('center', num_cameras=4, radius=25, height=12)
center_rig.create(target_location=(0, 0, 0))

# Mounted cameras (attached to robot head for POV shots)
mounted_rig = cam_manager.add_object_mounted('mounted', num_cameras=4, distance=0.15)
mounted_rig.create(parent_object=robot_head, lens=10)

# Following camera (tracks a moving object)
follow_rig = cam_manager.add_following('following', height=12, look_angle=60)
follow_rig.create(target=robot_armature)

# Activate a specific camera
cam_manager.activate_rig('mounted', camera_index=0)  # Front camera

Command Line Options

Robot simulations support camera selection via shell script or Python:

# Via shell script (recommended)
sh run_robot.sh mounted    # First-person POV (default)
sh run_robot.sh center     # Overview from multiple angles
sh run_robot.sh following  # Third-person tracking shot

# Via Python directly
python examples/robot/robot_waypoint_walk.py --active-camera mounted
python examples/robot/robot_waypoint_walk.py --active-camera center
python examples/robot/robot_waypoint_walk.py --active-camera following

Switching Cameras in Blender

All three camera rigs are created in every .blend file — the command line option only sets which one is active by default. You can manually switch between any camera directly in Blender:

  1. Open the .blend file in Blender
  2. Press Numpad 0 to view through the active camera
  3. Switch cameras using one of these methods:
    • Outliner (Easiest): In the top-right Outliner panel, find camera objects (e.g., MountedCam_0, CenterCam_0, FollowingCam) → Click the green camera icon 🎥 next to the camera name to make it active
    • Right-click Menu: Right-click a camera in Outliner → Set Active Camera
    • Keyboard: Select a camera → Press Ctrl + Numpad 0 to make it active
    • View Menu: View → Cameras → Set Active Object as Camera

💻 Mac Users: Simply click the green camera icon 🎥 in the Outliner (see above) to switch active cameras.

This means you can generate a single .blend file and render from any camera angle without re-running the simulation.

Setup Module

The setup module provides scene initialization, asset import/export, and viewport management:

from vibephysics import setup

# Initialize a simulation scene
setup.init_simulation(start_frame=1, end_frame=250)

# Load assets (auto-detects format from file extension)
setup.load_asset('robot.glb')           # GLB/GLTF
setup.load_asset('mesh.fbx')            # FBX
setup.load_asset('points.ply')          # PLY

# Save/export (auto-detects format)
setup.save_blend('output/scene.blend')  # Creates directories automatically

# For format-specific options, use submodules directly:
from vibephysics.setup import importer, exporter

objects = importer.load_glb('model.glb', transform={'scale': 0.5})
exporter.export_fbx('output.fbx', selected_only=True)

Supported Formats

Import Export
GLB/GLTF Blend
FBX GLB/GLTF
PLY FBX
OBJ OBJ
STL PLY
DAE (Collada) STL
USD/USDA/USDC USD
Blend (append)

Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) (BETA)

VibePhysics supports loading 3D Gaussian Splatting data. [Warning] Currently it's under development

sh run_3dgs_viewer.sh

License

© 2025 MIMI AI LTD, UK. All rights reserved.

Academic & Student Use (Free)

This software is free to use for:

  • Students
  • Academic research
  • Educational purposes

Commercial Use

For business or enterprise use, please contact: tsunyi@mimiaigen.com We have separate license for business/enterprise users.

Citation

@misc{VibePhysics,
  author = {Tsun-Yi Yang},
  title = {VibePhysics: Physics and Robotics Simulation in Blender Without GPU Requirements},
  month = {December},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://github.com/mimiaigen/vibephysics}
}

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