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Vintage — point-in-time research terminal

A research terminal that costs $0 and won't lie to you about your Sharpe.

PyPI CI License Python

A Claude session: install Vintage, backtest three signals, watch the deflated Sharpe collapse to 0.09

rezasoleymanifar.github.io/vintage


Data filed with, published by, and computed at

U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission EDGAR — the filings themselves, with accession numbers and acceptance timestamps
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FRED & ALFRED — 800,000+ series, with first-release vintages
Dartmouth College Ken French Data Library — the Fama-French factors, from July 1926
Open Source Asset Pricing Chen & Zimmermann — 331 published anomalies with the return and t-stat each paper claimed

Official filings and central-bank releases, pulled live from the institutions that publish them. Not a scrape, not a CSV dump, not a mirror of someone else's mirror.


Free financial data exists and is scattered across twenty APIs with twenty shapes. Everyone rebuilds the same glue, badly, and quietly ends up backtesting on restated figures and survivor-only universes.

Vintage is that glue, written once, served over MCP. It hosts no data — it connects, normalizes, and preserves vintage.

What people use it for

Two questions answered: whether Apple restated its 2019 revenue, and a Sharpe of 2.14 collapsing to 0.09 once 41 trials are counted

Two of four scenes — see the full reel on the site.

Install

One line. Nothing to clone.

Claude Code

claude mcp add vintage -s user -- uvx vintage-mcp

Claude Desktop / any MCP client — add to your config file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "vintage": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["vintage-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop config lives at %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows) or ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS). Restart the app afterwards — MCP servers load once at startup.

Needs uv. If you'd rather use pip: pip install vintage-mcp and set the command to vintage.

Optional configuration

Everything works with zero configuration. These make it work better:

Variable Why
VINTAGE_USER_AGENT SEC EDGAR asks for a real contact. "Your Name your@email.com".
FRED_API_KEY Free key — unlocks 800k macro series with first-release vintages.
VINTAGE_CACHE_DIR Defaults to ~/.cache/vintage.

Set them under "env" in the same config block:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "vintage": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["vintage-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "VINTAGE_USER_AGENT": "Jane Quant jane@example.com",
        "FRED_API_KEY": "..."
      }
    }
  }
}

Your key stays in this file. It is read by the server process and is never passed through the model or written into the conversation.

Use it as a library

The same data, without the server. Everything is synchronous and returns pandas, including inside Jupyter where a loop is already running.

import vintage as v

v.prices("AAPL", start="2020-01-01")          # daily prices, with known_at
v.panel(["AAPL", "MSFT", "JNJ"])              # dates x tickers
v.fundamentals("AAPL", "us-gaap:Assets", as_of="2020-01-01")
v.restatements("AAPL", "us-gaap:Assets")      # periods reported twice, differently
v.factors("ff3")                              # Ken French, wide
v.macro("DGS10", as_of="2008-09-15")          # ALFRED first-release vintage
v.claim("Mom12m")                             # what the paper claimed
v.claims(price_only=True)                     # the 56 replicable with free data
v.crypto("BTC-USD")
v.short_volume("AAPL")
v.sentiment("wallstreetbets")

known_at is kept as a column on every frame rather than dropped for tidiness — losing it is how a point-in-time dataset quietly becomes an ordinary one. Pass as_of and rows published after that date are gone before you see them.

Try it

Once installed, ask your assistant:

"What was Apple's total assets as of January 2020 — and has it been restated since?"

"Backtest 12-1 momentum on the Dow 30 since 2010."

"Now try short-term reversal instead. Did the alpha survive?"

The third question is the one that matters. Watch the deflated Sharpe fall as you keep asking.

The two dates

Every value carries both:

  • observed_at — what period the number describes
  • known_at — when it first became public

A backtest may only use rows whose known_at precedes the trade date. That is structural, not a setting: the panel is indexed on known_at, so any slice of it is automatically point-in-time. There is no flag to turn it off.

Sources that cannot supply an honest known_at are flagged UNKNOWN_VINTAGE rather than given a fabricated date.

Six ways yesterday's data quietly changed

  • Lag — the number is true in December, published in February.
  • Restatement — the company says "oops, wrong" and changes last year's figure.
  • Revision — the government keeps fixing old jobs and inflation numbers, for years.
  • Survivorship — dead companies get deleted; only the winners are still listed.
  • Membership — today's S&P 500 list is not the list from 2005.
  • Price adjustment — splits and dividends silently rewrite every price before them.

All six say the same thing: the data you have today is not what people saw back then.

Six verbs

Source is a parameter, never a separate tool. Twenty more sources adds zero tools.

Verb Does
resolve Any identifier → the entity key everything else accepts
discover Plain-English search across every source's catalog
fetch The workhorse. Any field, any source, with as_of
events Filing timeline with exact public timestamps
backtest Cross-sectional signal → returns, costs, honesty report
benchmark Your returns → correlation and alpha vs published factors

Plus status for cache size, keys, and how many specs you have tried.

The honesty engine

A conversational backtester is an overfitting machine unless it counts how many times you asked. Every backtest returns:

  • Deflated Sharpe (Bailey & López de Prado, 2014) accounting for every spec tried this session
  • The Sharpe noise would have produced given that trial count
  • First-half vs second-half Sharpe
  • Costs always charged on turnover — there is no zero-cost mode
  • A standing survivorship warning until point-in-time universes land

This is the part a paid terminal does not do for you.

The method

Vintage implements the backtest-validation literature rather than inventing its own statistics. Execution realism is a different problem, already solved by LEAN and Nautilus Trader — Vintage runs before that, at the stage where most ideas should die.

Technique Source Status
Point-in-time panel indexed on known_at structural, no flag to disable ✅ shipped
Costs charged on turnover, always no zero-cost mode exists ✅ shipped
Deflated Sharpe Ratio Bailey & López de Prado (2014) ✅ shipped
Session trial ledger feeding the deflation Bailey & López de Prado (2014) ✅ shipped
Probability of Backtest Overfitting, via CSCV Bailey, Borwein, López de Prado & Zhu (2017) ⏳ planned
Purged k-fold CV with embargo Advances in Financial Machine Learning, ch. 7 ⏳ planned
Combinatorial purged cross-validation Advances in Financial Machine Learning, ch. 12 ⏳ planned
Minimum Backtest Length Bailey, Borwein, López de Prado & Zhu (2014) ⏳ planned
Newey–West adjustment for autocorrelated returns Newey & West (1987) ⏳ planned
Square-root market impact Almgren et al. (2005) ⏳ planned

Citations are references, not endorsements — none of these authors is affiliated with Vintage. Anything marked planned is not in the code yet, and the backtest response says so at runtime rather than in the footnotes.

Where the data comes from

100
years, July 1926 to this morning
331
published anomalies, with claims
9
sources, six verbs
10,398
ticker-mapped US filers
800k+
macro series with vintages

A century of market history, nine sources, zero API keys. The Fama-French factors start in July 1926 and the SEC filing stream runs to this morning — Vintage covers both ends from the same six verbs.

Most of these are the primary source — not a reseller, not a scraper. The filings come from the regulator that receives them, the macro series from the central bank that publishes them, and the factors from the university that computes them.

Source Standing Covers Key Point-in-time
SEC EDGAR XBRL Primary · US regulator Every concept every US filer has tagged, with accession number and filing date on each figure. Restatements arrive as rows, never as an overwrite. none ✅ native filing dates
SEC filings stream Primary · US regulator 8-K, 10-K, 10-Q, Form 4, 13D/G — timestamped to the second EDGAR accepted them. none ✅ exact timestamps
FRED / ALFRED Primary · central bank Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. ALFRED keeps first releases, so you can ask what CPI looked like that morning. free ✅ first-release vintages
Ken French Data Library Primary · academic Dartmouth. FF3, FF5, momentum, daily FF3, 49 industry portfolios — from where the authors publish them. none ❌ rebuilt each release
Open Source Asset Pricing Primary · academic Chen & Zimmermann. 331 published predictors with claimed return, t-stat, sample window and an implementable definition. openap:Mom12m returns Jegadeesh-Titman's 1.31%/mo, t=3.74. none ✅ claims dated to publication year
FINRA Primary · US regulator Daily short sale volume per symbol, published after each close and never revised. Short volume, not short interest. none ✅ never revised
Coinbase Exchange Exchange Crypto OHLCV, every listed pair. none ✅ trade prints are never restated
ApeWisdom Community Forum mention ranks across ~15 subreddits. No history upstream — rows are stamped when Vintage fetched them. none ⏩ forward only, from the day you record
Yahoo Finance Third party Daily OHLCV and adjusted close, decades deep. none ⚠️ adjusted retroactively, flagged on every row

COVERAGE.md is the full field-by-field catalogue — every prefix, every dataset, every signal, with measured coverage spans. It is generated from the registry, so it cannot drift from the code.

Counts current as of August 2026. Vintage redistributes none of this — each upstream source keeps its own terms.

On Yahoo Finance

It is the one third-party source here, and the weakest link: an undocumented endpoint with grey terms that can change without notice. It stays because it is the only free source of decades-deep daily prices, and prices are the spine of every backtest — Ken French gives factor returns, not individual securities.

It is mitigated rather than hidden. Vintage fetches per user and redistributes nothing, every price row is flagged as retroactively adjusted, and the price layer is a single adapter, so a keyed alternative (Tiingo, Alpaca) can slot in behind the same price: prefix without touching anything else. Stooq was the intended spine — friendlier terms — but it now gates programmatic access behind a JavaScript check. That adapter stays in case the check lifts.

See PRINCIPLES.md for the rules that decide arguments, COVERAGE.md for what is wired up today, DATA_SOURCES.md for the wider free-data landscape, and DESIGN.md for the architecture.

Cache

Gzipped JSON in ~/.cache/vintage, tiered by how mutable the data is: closed periods never refetch, academic datasets monthly, current fundamentals daily, prices per session. An hour of conversation is roughly 20 upstream calls.

Known gaps

Stated plainly, because the alternative is shipping a bad substitute:

Data:

  • Survivorship — universes are current-listing only. Form 25 delistings are the next build and the backtester warns until then.
  • Analyst estimates — no free source exists.
  • Historical options chains — paid everywhere.
  • Point-in-time index membership — licensed by S&P and MSCI.

Engine — the backtester is vectorized and cross-sectional, which is a rung below an event-driven simulator:

  • No purging or embargo — overlapping label windows can leak across a train/test split (López de Prado, AFML ch. 7). Deflation catches selection bias, not leakage.
  • No market impact — costs are a flat charge on turnover, so large-notional results are optimistic.
  • No PBO — deflated Sharpe covers multiple testing; the Probability of Backtest Overfitting via combinatorially symmetric cross-validation would be the stronger test.
  • Trial count resets each session — ask forty things today and forty tomorrow, and tomorrow starts from zero.
  • Sharpe is per observation, not annualized — that is the frequency the deflation is defined at, and the response says so.

Development

git clone https://github.com/RezaSoleymanifar/vintage
cd vintage
uv sync --group dev
uv run pytest

smoke_test.py exercises all six verbs against the live sources — useful before a release, and it needs network.

License

MIT. Vintage redistributes no data; each upstream source keeps its own terms.

mcp-name: io.github.RezaSoleymanifar/vintage

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