JAX implementation of the virtual casing principle with high-order quadrature
Project description
virtual_casing_jax
virtual_casing_jax is a JAX implementation of the virtual casing
principle for computing magnetic-field contributions from plasma currents
using high-order singular quadrature. It is based on the C++ reference
implementation in hiddenSymmetries/virtual-casing
and on the SIMSOPT virtual-casing interface in
hiddenSymmetries/simsopt.
Documentation is available at
virtual-casing-jax.readthedocs.io.
Installation
Install the latest release from PyPI:
pip install virtual-casing-jax
Or install from a local source checkout:
git clone https://github.com/uwplasma/virtual_casing_jax.git
cd virtual_casing_jax
pip install -e .
Basic Usage
The SIMSOPT-compatible wrapper can be used as a drop-in virtual-casing calculation when SIMSOPT is installed:
from virtual_casing_jax import VirtualCasing
vc = VirtualCasing.from_vmec(
"wout_example.nc",
src_nphi=32,
trgt_nphi=32,
trgt_ntheta=32,
filename="auto",
)
B_external_normal = vc.B_external_normal
For lower-level JAX workflows, use VirtualCasingJAX directly after
preparing surface coordinates and magnetic-field arrays:
from virtual_casing_jax import VirtualCasingJAX
vc_jax = VirtualCasingJAX()
vc_jax.setup(digits, nfp, stellsym, Nt, Np, gamma, Nt, Np, Nt, Np)
B_external = vc_jax.compute_external_B(B_total)
Performance features:
- Source/target tiling with auto-tuned chunk sizes.
- Rematerialization hooks for GradB singular correction.
- Optional target-scan mode to reduce GradB peak memory (
scan_targets). - Mixed-precision POU/patch tables with float64 outputs.
- Bundled Quas3/LHD/W7X geometry assets (converted from SCTL .mat).
SIMSOPT compatibility:
The package ships a SIMSOPT-compatible VirtualCasing class that
mirrors simsopt.mhd.virtual_casing.VirtualCasing while using the
JAX backend. Import it as from virtual_casing_jax import VirtualCasing.
See docs/using_simsopt.rst and the examples in examples/ for full scripts.
Bundled test data:
To make the SIMSOPT-style examples and tests self-contained, the repo
includes a small subset of SIMSOPT test assets under tests/test_files/
and the VMEC input examples/inputs/input.QH_finitebeta. These files
originated from the SIMSOPT repository (SIMSOPT)
and are used only for validation and example runs.
Docs
Sphinx documentation lives in docs/ and is configured for ReadTheDocs.
It includes the equations, numerics, implementation details, and validation
strategy. Run locally:
pip install -r docs/requirements.txt
sphinx-build -b html docs docs/_build/html
Profiling
Use the profiling harness to capture JAX traces and inspect performance:
JAX_ENABLE_X64=1 python tools/profile_vc.py --case case_vc --op B --jit \
--repeat 5 --trace-dir /tmp/vc_trace
tensorboard --logdir /tmp/vc_trace
For the new tuning knobs:
JAX_ENABLE_X64=1 XLA_FLAGS="--xla_dump_to=/tmp/vc_xla --xla_dump_hlo_as_text" \
python tools/profile_vc.py --case case_vc_large --op GradB --jit \
--chunk-size auto --target-chunk-size auto --pou-dtype float32 --patch-dtype float32 \
--interp-block-size auto --remat --donate \
--repeat 2 --trace-dir /tmp/vc_trace_case_vc_large_GradB
tensorboard --logdir /tmp/vc_trace_case_vc_large_GradB
This writes JAX traces under /tmp/vc_trace_* and HLO dumps under
/tmp/vc_xla_*. See docs/performance.rst for detailed interpretation.
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