vizdantic 0.2.1

Schema-first visualization specifications for LLMs

Vizdantic

Stop LLMs from hallucinating plotting APIs. Let them describe what to visualize instead.

Vizdantic separates the data layer (what LLMs produce) from the view layer (what your code renders).

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The Problem

You want an LLM to create charts from data. You have two bad options:

1. Let the LLM write plotting code → It hallucinates APIs, mixes incompatible parameters, breaks on library updates
2. Hardcode every chart type → Rigid, doesn't scale, defeats the purpose of using an LLM

The actual problem: LLMs are great at understanding intent but terrible at remembering exact function signatures.

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The Solution

Vizdantic gives LLMs a stable contract: describe what to visualize, not how to plot it.

# LLM outputs this (validated against schema):
{
  "kind": "cartesian",
  "chart": "bar",
  "x": "month",
  "y": "revenue"
}

# Your code renders it however you want:
fig = render(spec, df)
fig = apply_company_theme(fig)
fig.show()

You get:

• Validated LLM output (no hallucinated APIs)
• Full control over rendering (swap Plotly for Matplotlib anytime)
• Type-safe specs (a "flow" chart can't claim chart="bar")

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Is This For You?

Yes, if you:

• Build LLM apps that generate charts
• Want LLMs to pick chart types, not write plotting code
• Need to enforce brand guidelines on LLM-generated visualizations
• Want a stable interface between LLM output and rendering logic

No, if you:

• Just need a plotting library (use Plotly/Matplotlib directly)
• Don't use LLMs for visualization
• Want the LLM to control colors/fonts/styling

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Quick Start

pip install vizdantic

from vizdantic import validate
from vizdantic.plugins.plotly import render
import pandas as pd

# 1. LLM produces this JSON
llm_output = {
    "kind": "cartesian",
    "chart": "bar",
    "x": "month",
    "y": "revenue"
}

# 2. Validate it
spec = validate(llm_output)  # Raises ValidationError if invalid

# 3. Render it
df = pd.DataFrame({"month": ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar"], "revenue": [100, 150, 120]})
fig = render(spec, df)
fig.show()

That's it. The LLM never touches plotting code.

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What Charts Are Supported?

Vizdantic supports 14 chart type categories covering ~90% of common use cases:

Category	Chart Types	Example Use Case
Cartesian	bar, line, area, scatter	Time series, comparisons
Distribution	histogram, box, violin, strip	Statistical analysis
Parts	pie	Proportions, market share
Geo	choropleth, scatter_geo, mapbox	Geographic data
Hierarchy	treemap, sunburst, icicle	Organizational charts
Flow	sankey	Process flows, migrations
Polar	scatter_polar, line_polar, bar_polar	Directional data, wind roses
Ternary	scatter_ternary, line_ternary	3-component compositions
3D	scatter_3d, line_3d	Spatial data
Financial	funnel, funnel_area	Sales funnels, conversions
Parallel	parallel_coordinates, parallel_categories	Multi-dimensional data
Timeline	timeline	Gantt charts, schedules
Matrix	heatmap, imshow	Correlation matrices
Points	scatter	Basic scatter plots

Each category has strongly-typed chart options. The LLM can't create invalid combinations.

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How to Use With LLMs

Vizdantic works with any LLM. Two common patterns:

Option 1: Prompt-Based (Universal)

Embed the schema in your prompt:

from vizdantic import schema

prompt = f"""
You are a data visualization assistant.
Return JSON matching this schema:

{schema()}

User data columns: {df.columns.tolist()}
User request: "Show me revenue by month as a bar chart"
"""

The LLM returns JSON. You validate and render it.

Option 2: Tool/Function Calling (Structured)

For LLMs that support tools (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.):

tool = {
    "name": "create_chart",
    "description": "Create a data visualization",
    "input_schema": schema()
}

The LLM is now constrained to valid output only.

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Styling: You're In Control

Vizdantic doesn't touch colors, fonts, or themes. That's intentional.

def company_theme(fig):
    fig.update_layout(
        template="plotly_dark",
        colorway=["#ff0000", "#000000"],
        font=dict(family="Inter")
    )
    return fig

fig = render(spec, df)
fig = company_theme(fig)  # Apply your branding
fig.show()

The LLM picks the chart type. You control everything else.

This is why Vizdantic works in production: it never fights your design system.

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Plugins

Currently supported:

• Plotly (vizdantic.plugins.plotly)

Planned:

• Matplotlib
• Altair
• Vega-Lite

Each plugin exposes one function: render(spec, data) → figure

Want a custom plugin? Implement that function. The spec is just a Pydantic model.

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Status

• Version: 0.2.1
• Stability: Experimental (breaking changes possible until 1.0)
• Python: 3.10+
• License: MIT

Feedback welcome. This is a real project solving a real problem, not a demo.