vLLM Semantic Router - Intelligent routing for Mixture-of-Models
Project description
vLLM Semantic Router
Intelligent Router for Mixture-of-Models (MoM).
GitHub: https://github.com/vllm-project/semantic-router
Quick Start
Installation
# Install from PyPI
pip install vllm-sr
# Or install from source (development)
cd src/vllm-sr
pip install -e .
Usage
# Start the router (includes dashboard and first-run setup)
HF_TOKEN=hf_xxx vllm-sr serve
# Start an isolated second local stack on offset host ports
VLLM_SR_STACK_NAME=lane-b VLLM_SR_PORT_OFFSET=200 HF_TOKEN=hf_xxx vllm-sr serve
# Open the dashboard
# http://localhost:8700
# second stack example: http://localhost:8900
# Optional: open the dashboard in your browser
vllm-sr dashboard
# View logs
vllm-sr logs router
vllm-sr logs envoy
vllm-sr logs dashboard
# Check status
vllm-sr status
# Stop
vllm-sr stop
If you start in an empty directory, vllm-sr serve bootstraps a minimal workspace and opens the dashboard in setup mode. Configure your first model there, then activate routing.
Local dashboard state is persisted under .vllm-sr/dashboard-data/ and bind-mounted into the container at /app/data. User accounts, evaluation history, and ML pipeline artifacts survive vllm-sr stop followed by a new vllm-sr serve as long as that workspace directory is kept.
To run parallel local stacks from the same machine or multiple worktrees, set VLLM_SR_STACK_NAME and VLLM_SR_PORT_OFFSET before vllm-sr serve, vllm-sr status, vllm-sr dashboard, and vllm-sr stop. The stack name isolates container and network names, and the port offset shifts the published host ports while keeping internal container ports unchanged.
Advanced YAML-first setup
# Generate an advanced sample config if you prefer editing YAML directly
vllm-sr init
# Validate the sample before serving
vllm-sr validate config.yaml
vllm-sr init is optional. It generates a lean advanced sample plus .vllm-sr/router-defaults.yaml for users who want to hand-author routing config. router-defaults.yaml contains advanced runtime defaults; it is not required for first-run dashboard setup.
Features
- Router: Intelligent request routing based on intent classification
- Envoy Proxy: High-performance proxy with ext_proc integration
- Dashboard: Web UI for monitoring and testing (http://localhost:8700)
- Metrics: Prometheus metrics endpoint (http://localhost:9190/metrics)
Endpoints
After running vllm-sr serve, the following endpoints are available:
| Endpoint | Port | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dashboard | 8700 | Web UI for monitoring and Playground |
| API | 8888* | Chat completions API (configurable in config.yaml) |
| Metrics | 9190 | Prometheus metrics |
| gRPC | 50051 | Router gRPC (internal) |
| Jaeger UI | 16686 | Distributed tracing UI |
| Grafana (embedded) | 8700 | Dashboards at /embedded/grafana |
| Prometheus UI | 9090 | Metrics storage and querying |
*Default port, configurable via listeners in config.yaml
Observability
vllm-sr serve automatically starts the observability stack:
- Jaeger: Distributed tracing embedded at http://localhost:8700/embedded/jaeger (also available directly at http://localhost:16686)
- Grafana: Pre-configured dashboards embedded at http://localhost:8700/embedded/grafana
- Prometheus: Metrics collection at http://localhost:9090
Note: Grafana is optimized for embedded access through the dashboard. For the best experience, use http://localhost:8700/embedded/grafana where anonymous authentication is pre-configured.
Tracing is enabled by default. Traces are visible in Jaeger under the vllm-sr service name.
Configuration
Plugin Configuration
The CLI supports configuring plugins in your routing decisions. Plugins are per-decision behaviors that customize request handling (security, caching, customization, debugging).
Supported Plugin Types:
semantic-cache- Cache similar requests for performancejailbreak- Detect and block adversarial promptspii- Detect and enforce PII policiessystem_prompt- Inject custom system promptsheader_mutation- Add/modify HTTP headershallucination- Detect hallucinations in responsesrouter_replay- Record routing decisions for debugging
Plugin Examples:
- semantic-cache - Cache similar requests:
plugins:
- type: "semantic-cache"
configuration:
enabled: true
similarity_threshold: 0.92 # 0.0-1.0, higher = more strict
ttl_seconds: 3600 # Optional: cache TTL in seconds
- jailbreak - Block adversarial prompts:
plugins:
- type: "jailbreak"
configuration:
enabled: true
threshold: 0.8 # Optional: detection sensitivity 0.0-1.0
- pii - Enforce PII policies:
plugins:
- type: "pii"
configuration:
enabled: true
threshold: 0.7 # Optional: detection sensitivity 0.0-1.0
pii_types_allowed: ["EMAIL_ADDRESS"] # Optional: list of allowed PII types
- system_prompt - Inject custom instructions:
plugins:
- type: "system_prompt"
configuration:
enabled: true
system_prompt: "You are a helpful assistant."
mode: "replace" # "replace" (default) or "insert" (prepend)
- header_mutation - Modify HTTP headers:
plugins:
- type: "header_mutation"
configuration:
add:
- name: "X-Custom-Header"
value: "custom-value"
update:
- name: "User-Agent"
value: "SemanticRouter/1.0"
delete:
- "X-Old-Header"
- hallucination - Detect hallucinations:
plugins:
- type: "hallucination"
configuration:
enabled: true
use_nli: false # Optional: use NLI for detailed analysis
hallucination_action: "header" # "header", "body", or "none"
- router_replay - Record decisions for debugging:
plugins:
- type: "router_replay"
configuration:
enabled: true
max_records: 200 # Optional: max records in memory (default: 200)
capture_request_body: false # Optional: capture request payloads (default: false)
capture_response_body: false # Optional: capture response payloads (default: false)
max_body_bytes: 4096 # Optional: max bytes to capture (default: 4096)
Validation Rules:
- Plugin Type: Must be one of:
semantic-cache,jailbreak,pii,system_prompt,header_mutation,hallucination,router_replay - enabled: Must be a boolean (required for most plugins)
- threshold/similarity_threshold: Must be a float between 0.0 and 1.0
- max_records/max_body_bytes: Must be a positive integer
- ttl_seconds: Must be a non-negative integer
- pii_types_allowed: Must be a list of strings (if provided)
- system_prompt: Must be a string (if provided)
- mode: Must be "replace" or "insert" (if provided)
CLI Commands:
# Generate an advanced YAML sample if you want to edit config directly
vllm-sr init
# Validate configuration (including plugins)
vllm-sr validate config.yaml
# Generate router config with plugins
vllm-sr config router --config config.yaml
File Descriptor Limits
The CLI automatically sets file descriptor limits to 65,536 for Envoy proxy. To customize:
export VLLM_SR_NOFILE_LIMIT=100000 # Optional (min: 8192)
vllm-sr serve
License
Apache 2.0
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