A seamless voice dictation system for Linux
Project description
Vocalinux
Voice-to-text for Linux, finally done right!
Linux has always punched above its weight, except when it comes to voice typing. Vocalinux fixes that.
It's a free, GPLv3-licensed desktop app that lets you dictate text into any application, on X11 or Wayland, using fully offline speech recognition. Pick from three engines (whisper.cpp, OpenAI Whisper, or VOSK), get automatic GPU acceleration via Vulkan, and control it all with customizable keyboard shortcuts: toggle or push-to-talk.
No internet required. No data leaves your machine. Just speak and type.
๐ What's New in v0.13.0-beta
๐ Release: Guided whisper.cpp model selection, plus Wayland text-injection reliability, hotplug keyboard support, dictation spacing fixes, and refreshed website docs.
๐ Highlights
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| ๐๏ธ Guided Whisper Models | Pick a whisper.cpp size and specialization (English-only, quantized, Turbo) through split dropdowns with in-app guidance |
| ๐ Hotplug Keyboard Support | Shortcuts keep working on keyboards connected after startup, with automatic recovery from disconnects |
| โ๏ธ Dictation Spacing | Spacing is preserved between speech segments separated by a pause in the same session |
| ๐ฅ๏ธ Wayland Reliability | Fixes silent text drops on wlroots/COSMIC compositors and garbled output on non-US keyboard layouts |
โจ New Features
- Guided whisper.cpp model variants โ The Settings dialog now splits whisper.cpp selection into Model Size and Specialization, exposing English-only, quantized (Q5/Q8), Large v3 Turbo, and legacy large models with language-aware recommendations and hover guidance. Exact model IDs (e.g.
medium.en-q5_0,large-v3-turbo) can also be passed to--model(#465)
๐ Bug Fixes
- Dictation: Preserve spacing between speech segments separated by a pause, so words no longer run together after a silence within the same session (#464)
- Shortcuts: The evdev keyboard backend rescans for hotplugged keyboards, so shortcuts work on devices connected after startup and disconnected devices can be replugged (#467)
- KDE Plasma Wayland: Detect KDE Plasma Wayland sessions and guide you to enable IBus Wayland (System Settings โ Keyboard โ Virtual Keyboard) when
wtypeinjection fails, with matching hints during install and in logs (#466) - Wayland: Fix garbled output on non-US keyboard layouts (AZERTY/QWERTZ/Dvorak) and a clipboard-copy hang; ydotool now pastes through the clipboard for layout-independent injection (#480)
- Wayland/IBus: Use wtype/ydotool instead of IBus on compositors that don't bridge IBus to native apps (COSMIC, Sway, Hyprland, and similar), fixing silent text drops (#486)
- Wayland/IBus: Require a real IM engine before using IBus on Wayland, so a bare
xkblayout no longer causes silent text drops on GNOME/Mutter and other compositors (#478) - Wayland: Preserve the keyboard layout on Wayland by not running
setxkbmap, which was flipping XWayland/Electron apps tousafter dictation (#474) - UI: Cap the settings dialog height on high-resolution displays (#465)
๐ง Improvements
- Performance โ Faster ydotool text injection via an explicit
--key-delay(#488) - Website โ New documentation pages for Remote API, Silero VAD, advanced whisper.cpp settings, and desktop reliability, plus responsive layout polish (#470)
- CI โ Automatic pull-request labeling by changed files (#473)
โจ Features
- ๐ค Toggle or Push-to-Talk activation modes
- โก Real-time transcription with minimal latency
- ๐ Universal compatibility across all Linux applications
- ๐ 100% Offline operation for privacy and reliability
- ๐ค whisper.cpp by default - High-performance C++ speech recognition
- ๐ฎ Universal GPU support - Vulkan acceleration for AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA
- ๐จ System tray integration with visual status indicators
- ๐ Start on login support via XDG autostart (desktop-session startup)
- ๐ Pleasant audio feedback - smooth gliding tones, headphone-friendly
- โ๏ธ Graphical settings dialog for easy configuration
- ๐ฆ 3 engine choices - whisper.cpp (default), OpenAI Whisper, or VOSK
๐ธ Screenshots
Here are some screenshots showcasing Vocalinux in action:
|
Real-time voice-to-text transcription |
System tray with listening indicator |
|
About view with version info |
Log viewer for debugging |
|
Overview of key features and configuration options with annotations |
|
๐ Quick Install
Interactive Install (Recommended)
Our new interactive installer guides you through setup with intelligent hardware detection:
curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh
Choose your engine:
- whisper.cpp โญ (Recommended) - Fast, works with any GPU via Vulkan
- Whisper (OpenAI) - PyTorch-based, NVIDIA GPU only
- VOSK - Lightweight, works on older systems
The installer will:
- Auto-detect your hardware (GPU, RAM, Vulkan support)
- Recommend the best engine for your system
- Download the appropriate model (~74MB for the default whisper.cpp tiny model)
- Install neural VAD support when ONNX Runtime is available
- Install in ~1-2 minutes (vs 5-10 min with old Whisper)
Note: Always installs the latest release. For a specific version, check GitHub Releases.
Installation Options
Default (whisper.cpp - recommended):
curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh
Fastest installation (~1-2 min), universal GPU support via Vulkan.
Whisper (OpenAI) - if you prefer PyTorch:
curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh --engine=whisper
NVIDIA GPU only (~5-10 min, downloads PyTorch + CUDA).
VOSK only - for low-RAM systems:
curl -fsSL raw.githubusercontent.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux/main/install.sh -o /tmp/vl.sh && bash /tmp/vl.sh --engine=vosk
Lightweight option (~40MB), works on systems with 4GB RAM.
Alternative: Install from Source
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux.git
cd vocalinux
# Run the installer (will prompt for Whisper)
./install.sh
# Or with Whisper support
./install.sh --with-whisper
The installer handles everything: system dependencies, Python environment, speech models, and desktop integration.
๐ Nightly Releases (Bleeding Edge)
For developers and early adopters who want to test the latest features, check out our GitHub Releases page which includes both beta and nightly builds.
โ ๏ธ Warning: Nightly releases contain the absolute latest code and may be unstable. For production use, we recommend using the latest beta release.
Nightly builds are automatically generated from the main branch every day. They include all merged changes but haven't undergone the same testing as beta releases.
Release Channels:
- Beta (Recommended) - Tested pre-releases with known features
- Nightly - Untested bleeding edge with latest commits
After Installation
# If ~/.local/bin is in your PATH (recommended):
vocalinux
# Or activate the virtual environment first:
source ~/.local/bin/activate-vocalinux.sh
vocalinux
# Or run directly:
~/.local/share/vocalinux/venv/bin/vocalinux
Or launch it from your application menu!
๐ Requirements
- OS: Linux (tested on Ubuntu 22.04+, Debian 11+, Fedora 39+, Arch Linux, openSUSE Tumbleweed)
- Python: 3.9 or newer
- Display: X11 or Wayland
- Hardware: Microphone for voice input
Note: See Distribution Compatibility for distribution-specific information and experimental support for Gentoo, Alpine, Void, Solus, and more.
๐๏ธ Usage
Voice Dictation
- Toggle mode: Double-tap the shortcut key (default Ctrl) to start recording
- Speak clearly into your microphone
- Toggle mode: Double-tap again (or pause speaking) to stop, or Push-to-Talk mode: release the key to stop
Voice Commands
| Command | Action |
|---|---|
| "new line" | Inserts a line break |
| "period" / "full stop" | Types a period (.) |
| "comma" | Types a comma (,) |
| "question mark" | Types a question mark (?) |
| "exclamation mark" | Types an exclamation mark (!) |
| "delete that" | Deletes the last sentence |
| "capitalize" | Capitalizes the next word |
Command Line Options
vocalinux --help # Show all options
vocalinux --debug # Enable debug logging
vocalinux --engine whisper_cpp # Use whisper.cpp engine (default)
vocalinux --engine whisper # Use OpenAI Whisper engine
vocalinux --engine vosk # Use VOSK engine
vocalinux --model medium # Use medium-sized model
vocalinux --model medium.en-q5_0 # Use exact whisper.cpp model variant
vocalinux --model large-v3-turbo # Use large-v3 Turbo with whisper.cpp
vocalinux --wayland # Force Wayland mode
vocalinux --start-minimized # Start without first-run modal prompts
Autostart on Login
Vocalinux uses the Linux desktop standard for autostart:
- Mechanism: XDG autostart desktop entry (
vocalinux.desktop) - Path:
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/autostart/or~/.config/autostart/(fallback) - Launch mode: Starts as a regular user desktop app in your graphical session
- Not used: No
systemdunit/service is created by Vocalinux for autostart
How to enable/disable:
- First-run welcome dialog
- Tray menu: Start on Login
- Settings dialog: Start on Login
Compatibility notes:
- Works on mainstream desktop environments (GNOME, KDE, Xfce, Cinnamon, MATE, LXQt)
- On minimal/custom window-manager sessions, an autostart handler may be required
(for example DE-specific startup hooks or tools like
dex)
โ๏ธ Configuration
Configuration is stored in ~/.config/vocalinux/config.json:
{
"speech_recognition": {
"engine": "whisper_cpp",
"model_size": "tiny",
"vad_sensitivity": 3,
"silence_timeout": 2.0
}
}
For whisper.cpp, model_size may be a size such as tiny or an exact ggml model ID
such as medium.en-q5_0 or large-v3-turbo. You can also configure this through
the graphical Settings dialog, where whisper.cpp models are split into Model Size
and Specialization controls.
Neural Voice Activity Detection
Vocalinux ships with a Silero VAD model and uses it automatically when onnxruntime is available. The official installer attempts to install this support automatically. Without it, recording falls back to the simpler amplitude-threshold VAD.
For manual or PyPI installs, enable neural VAD with:
pip install "vocalinux[vad]"
Restart Vocalinux after install. The Recognition tab in Settings shows which backend is active. The same vad_sensitivity (1-5) works for both -- it's mapped to a Silero probability threshold internally (1 = 0.8, 5 = 0.3).
๐ง Development Setup
# Clone and install in dev mode
git clone https://github.com/jatinkrmalik/vocalinux.git
cd vocalinux
./install.sh --dev
# Activate environment
source venv/bin/activate
# Run tests
pytest
# Run from source with debug
python -m vocalinux.main --debug
๐ Project Structure
vocalinux/
โโโ src/vocalinux/ # Main application code
โ โโโ speech_recognition/ # Speech recognition engines (VOSK, Whisper, whisper.cpp)
โ โ โโโ recognition_manager.py # Unified engine interface
โ โโโ text_injection/ # Text injection (X11/Wayland)
โ โโโ ui/ # GTK UI components
โ โโโ utils/ # Utility functions
โ โโโ whispercpp_model_info.py # whisper.cpp model metadata & hardware detection
โ โโโ vosk_model_info.py # VOSK model metadata
โโโ tests/ # Test suite
โโโ scripts/ # Development utilities
โ โโโ generate_sounds.py # Sound generation script
โโโ resources/ # Icons and sounds
โโโ docs/ # Documentation
โโโ web/ # Website source
๐ Documentation
- Installation Guide - Detailed installation instructions
- Update Guide - How to update Vocalinux
- User Guide - Complete user documentation
- Distribution Compatibility - Distro/session behavior and caveats
- Contributing - Development setup and contribution guidelines
๐ Sound Customization
Vocalinux uses smooth, pleasant gliding tones for audio feedback:
- Start: Ascending F4โA4 (0.6s) - positive, uplifting
- Stop: Descending A4โF4 (0.6s) - resolves completion
- Error: Lower descending E4โC4 (0.7s) - gentle but noticeable
All sounds use pure sine waves with smoothstep interpolation for buttery smooth pitch transitions - perfect for headphone use!
Regenerate Sounds
To modify or regenerate the notification sounds:
python scripts/generate_sounds.py
This script generates all three sounds using the same smooth glide algorithm. You can edit the frequencies, durations, and amplitudes in the script to customize the sounds to your preference.
๐บ๏ธ Roadmap
-
Custom icon designโ -
Graphical settings dialogโ -
Whisper AI supportโ -
Multi-language support (FR, DE, RU)โ -
whisper.cpp integration (default engine)โ -
Vulkan GPU supportโ - In-app update mechanism
- Application-specific commands
- Debian/Ubuntu package (.deb)
-
Wayland support via IBusโ - Voice command customization
๐ The Voca Ecosystem
Vocalinux is part of a family of privacy-first, offline voice dictation tools. Same mission, every operating system.
| Platform | Project | Website | GitHub | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ง Linux | VocaLinux | vocalinux.com | jatinkrmalik/vocalinux | โ Beta v0.13.0 |
| ๐ macOS | VocaMac | vocamac.com | jatinkrmalik/vocamac | ๐ Beta |
| ๐ช Windows | VocaWin | vocawin.com | jatinkrmalik/vocawin | ๐ Planned |
Each platform uses native technologies for the best possible integration, while sharing the same privacy-first philosophy and offline-only architecture.
๐ค Contributing
We welcome contributions! Whether it's bug reports, feature requests, or code contributions, please check out our Contributing Guide.
Contributors
Thanks to everyone who has contributed to Vocalinux! ๐
Quick Links
- ๐ Report a Bug
- ๐ก Request a Feature
- ๐ฌ Discussions
โญ Support
If you find Vocalinux useful, please consider:
- โญ Starring this repository
- ๐ Reporting bugs you encounter
- ๐ Improving documentation
- ๐ Contributing code
๐ License
This project is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.
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