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Current-truth memory for LLM agents — protect stable facts, update volatile ones.

Project description

VoltMem

Current-truth memory for LLM agents.

Most memory layers treat every fact the same — your hometown and today's mood get equal weight. That forces a bad tradeoff: go stale on fast-changing facts, or get corrupted when a confident-but-wrong update overwrites something durable.

VoltMem scales protection and retrieval freshness by how fast each kind of fact actually changes. Volatile facts update; stable facts resist corruption; stale volatile memories rank lower at search time.

Mem0 remembers relevant facts. VoltMem remembers current truth.

Research & benchmarks: docs/RESEARCH.md


Install

pip install voltmem[embeddings]
# from source:
# pip install -e ".[embeddings]"

Core library has zero required dependencies. Embeddings extras pull in sentence-transformers (recommended). LangChain: pip install -e ".[langchain]".


Quickstart

from voltmem import create_memory

mem = create_memory("app.db", user_id="alice")

mem.add("I live in Berlin")
mem.add("I prefer concise, direct answers")
mem.add("Actually I moved to Paris last month")   # updates location, not prefs

hits = mem.search("where does the user live?", limit=3)
print(hits[0]["memory"])   # Actually I moved to Paris last month

Message pairs (auto fact extraction)

mem.add([
    {"role": "user", "content": "I moved to Paris. I'm working on a DB migration."},
], extract=True)   # default for message lists — splits into atomic facts

Optional: create_memory(..., llm_extract=True) for Ollama-powered extraction.

Inject into a prompt

memories = mem.search(user_message, limit=5)
context = "\n".join(f"- {m['memory']}" for m in memories)
system = f"What you know about this user:\n{context}"

API

Method Description
create_memory(db, user_id) Factory with auto-detected embeddings
Memory.add(text | messages) Store a fact; slot-aware linking updates related memories
Memory.search(query, limit=5) Ranked memories (relevance + freshness)
Memory.get_all() All active memories for this user
Memory.delete(id) Remove one memory
Memory.clear() Wipe user namespace

Advanced: mem.layer exposes MemoryLayer for low-level observe() / write().


Why VoltMem

Problem ADD-only memory VoltMem
User moves cities Berlin and Paris both stored Updates to current city
Old project name in haystack Ranks by similarity Down-ranks stale volatile facts
Confident wrong blip on stable pref Often accepted Resists corruption

Example results (reproducible)

Run locally with pip install -e ".[embeddings]". Embeddings: sentence-transformers (all-MiniLM-L6-v2).

examples/contradiction_demo.py — 5-turn script vs naive always-add:

After scenario always-add VoltMem
User moves Berlin → Paris 2 location facts (stale + current) 1 current fact
Paraphrase blip on stable pref adopts blip ("really like short replies") keeps original ("concise, direct answers")

experiments/mem0_comparison.py — 3 scenarios, top-1 search (always-add baseline):

Scenario always-add VoltMem
location_update WIN (2 facts stored) WIN (1 fact)
stable_pref_blip LOSE WIN
volatile_mood LOSE (stale "great") WIN (current "stressed")

VoltMem clearer wins: 2/3 (always-add also finds Paris on location, but keeps stale facts).

experiments/mem0_side_by_side.py — same 3 scenarios vs real Mem0 (open-source, gpt-4o-mini + text-embedding-3-small):

Scenario Mem0 VoltMem
location_update LOSE (stale "Berlin", 2 facts) WIN ("Paris", 1 fact)
stable_pref_blip PARTIAL (adopts blip) WIN (keeps "concise")
volatile_mood LOSE (stale "great", 2 facts) WIN ("stressed", 1 fact)

VoltMem clearer wins: 3/3. Mem0 keeps contradictory facts; VoltMem updates volatile slots and protects stable prefs via domain volatility + slot-aware linking.

experiments/memory_demo.py — 3 final Q&A checks vs ground truth:

Policy Score
VoltMem 3/3
never-overwrite 2/3
always-overwrite 1/3
reliability-threshold 1/3

VoltMem is the only policy that both rejects confident false blips on stable facts and tracks weak-but-true updates on volatile ones. Full distributions: docs/RESEARCH.md (llm_memory_bench.py).

python examples/contradiction_demo.py
python experiments/mem0_comparison.py
python experiments/mem0_side_by_side.py   # pip install mem0ai; OPENAI_API_KEY or MEM0_BACKEND=ollama
python experiments/memory_demo.py

Integrations

LangChain

pip install -e ".[langchain]"
python examples/langchain_agent.py
from voltmem.integrations.langchain import VoltMemMemory

memory = VoltMemMemory(session_id="user-42", db_path="app.db")
memory.load_memory_variables({"input": "Where do I live?"})
memory.save_context({"input": "I moved to Paris"}, {"output": "Noted."})

Multi-tenant

One SQLite file, many users — user_id maps to an isolated namespace:

alice = create_memory("app.db", user_id="alice")
bob   = create_memory("app.db", user_id="bob")

Examples

Script What it shows
examples/contradiction_demo.py VoltMem vs always-add on contradictions
experiments/mem0_comparison.py 3-scenario head-to-head vs always-add
experiments/mem0_side_by_side.py 3-scenario head-to-head vs real Mem0 (3/3 wedge)
examples/quickstart_batteries.py remember() / recall() low-level API
examples/multi_tenant.py One DB, many users
examples/langchain_agent.py LangChain adapter

Domain volatility priors

Domain Volatility Behavior
personality_trait 0.05 Very protected
core_preference 0.08 Very protected
biographical 0.10 High protection
current_project 0.55 Updates readily
emotional_context 0.80 Fast-moving
current_task 0.90 Minimal protection

Custom domains: voltmem/domains.py.


Development

pip install -e ".[all]"
python tests/test_voltmem.py
python tests/test_client.py

Experiments and benchmarks live in experiments/ — see docs/RESEARCH.md.


License

MIT

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