Weighted Voronoi Diagrams — multiplicative, additive and power (Laguerre) modes
Project description
voronoiq — Weighted Voronoi Diagrams for Python
A lightweight, dependency-light Python library for constructing and visualising weighted Voronoi diagrams, including:
| Mode | Distance function | Effect of larger weight |
|---|---|---|
"multiplicative" |
dist(p,g) / w(g) |
larger region |
"additive" |
dist(p,g) − w(g) |
larger region |
"power" |
dist(p,g)² − w(g)² |
larger region (power diagram) |
Installation
pip install numpy scipy matplotlib
# clone / copy voronoiq/ into your project
Dependencies: numpy, scipy (optional, for boundary_pixels), matplotlib (for visualisation).
Quick start
import numpy as np
from voronoiq import WeightedVoronoi
pts = np.array([[0.2, 0.3],
[0.7, 0.6],
[0.5, 0.1],
[0.1, 0.9]])
w = np.array([1.0, 2.5, 0.5, 1.8])
wv = WeightedVoronoi(pts, w, mode="multiplicative", resolution=512)
wv.compute()
wv.plot() # shows an interactive matplotlib figure
wv.to_png("out.png")
API reference
WeightedVoronoi(points, weights, **kwargs)
| Parameter | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
points |
— | (N, 2) generator coordinates |
weights |
— | (N,) generator weights |
mode |
"multiplicative" |
distance metric |
resolution |
512 |
pixels along longer axis |
domain |
auto (bounding box + 5 %) | ((xmin,xmax),(ymin,ymax)) |
palette |
"tab20" |
matplotlib colormap name |
show_generators |
True |
draw seed points |
show_weights |
False |
annotate weights |
show_boundaries |
True |
draw cell edges |
Methods
wv.compute() # rasterise the diagram (required first)
wv.plot(**kwargs) # returns (fig, ax)
wv.plot_distance_field() # heat-map of min weighted distance
wv.plot_comparison() # side-by-side of all 3 modes
wv.owner(x, y) # generator index owning (x, y)
wv.region_of(x, y) # VoronoiRegion containing (x, y)
wv.nearest_generators(x, y, k=3) # k nearest generators by weighted dist
wv.to_png("out.png", dpi=150)
wv.to_svg("out.svg")
wv.to_csv("out.csv") # index, x, y, weight, area, centroid
wv.to_label_array() # (H, W) int ndarray — copy
Key attributes (after compute())
| Attribute | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
label_grid |
(H, W) int32 |
generator index per pixel |
dist_grid |
(H, W) float64 |
minimum weighted distance per pixel |
regions |
list[VoronoiRegion] |
one object per generator |
VoronoiRegion
r = wv.regions[0]
r.index # int — generator index
r.generator # (2,) float — (x, y)
r.weight # float
r.pixel_mask # (H, W) bool
r.color # (R, G, B) tuple
r.area # int — number of pixels
r.centroid # (2,) float — mean (x, y) of mask pixels
r.boundary_pixels # (K, 2) row/col indices of boundary pixels
voronoiq.generators
from voronoiq.generators import (
random_generators, # uniform random
grid_generators, # regular grid with optional jitter
poisson_disk_generators, # Bridson blue-noise sampling
)
pts, w = random_generators(n=20, weight_range=(0.5, 2.0), seed=42)
pts, w = grid_generators(nx=6, ny=6, jitter=0.04, seed=0)
pts, w = poisson_disk_generators(min_dist=0.1, seed=7)
All functions return (points, weights) tuples ready for
WeightedVoronoi.
voronoiq.metrics
from voronoiq.metrics import (
multiplicative_weighted_distance, # scalar
additive_weighted_distance,
power_distance,
batch_multiplicative, # vectorised over generators
batch_additive,
batch_power,
)
Examples
Comparison of all three modes
wv = WeightedVoronoi(pts, w, mode="multiplicative", resolution=400)
wv.compute()
fig, axes = wv.plot_comparison(figsize=(18, 6))
Distance field heat-map
wv.plot_distance_field(cmap="plasma")
Querying which region owns a point
idx = wv.owner(0.5, 0.5)
region = wv.region_of(0.5, 0.5)
print(region)
# VoronoiRegion(index=1, generator=(0.700, 0.600), weight=2.500, area=14832 px)
Exporting
wv.to_png("voronoi.png", dpi=200)
wv.to_svg("voronoi.svg")
wv.to_csv("voronoi.csv")
Project structure
voronoiq/
├── __init__.py # public API
├── diagram.py # WeightedVoronoi class
├── region.py # VoronoiRegion dataclass
├── generators.py # random / grid / Poisson-disk seed generators
└── metrics.py # distance functions + registry
tests/
└── test_voronoiq.py # full test suite (pytest)
README.md
License
MIT
Project details
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