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A comprehensive Python toolbox for audio processing using PyTorch with device-aware operations and GPU acceleration.

Project description

VoxLab

A comprehensive Python toolbox for audio processing using PyTorch. VoxLab provides a clean, device-aware architecture for audio manipulation with PyTorch tensors and supports GPU acceleration.

Features

  • Device-Aware Audio Processing: CPU/GPU operations with automatic device preservation
  • Memory-Efficient Operations: In-place processing options to reduce memory usage
  • Comprehensive Preprocessing Pipeline: Resampling, mono conversion, silence removal, chunking, and RMS normalization
  • WebM Format Support: Full support for WebM audio files via librosa fallback
  • Extensive Testing: 84 passing tests covering all functionality

Installation

CUDA Installation (Recommended)

# Create conda environment with Python 3.11.13
conda create -n voxlab python=3.11.13 -y
conda activate voxlab

# Install PyTorch with CUDA 12.6 support
pip install torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu126

# Install in editable mode
pip install -e .

CPU-Only Installation

# For CPU-only usage (no CUDA)
pip install torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
pip install -e .

Quick Start

Basic Audio Processing

from voxlab.core.audio_samples import AudioSamples
from voxlab.preprocessing.functions import resample_audio, convert_to_mono

# Load and process audio (supports wav, mp3, ogg, flac, webm)
audio = AudioSamples.load("input.webm")  # WebM files supported!
audio = resample_audio(audio, 16000, inplace=True)  # Memory efficient
audio = convert_to_mono(audio, method='left', inplace=True)
audio.export("output.wav")

GPU-Accelerated Workflow

# Move to GPU for processing
audio = AudioSamples.load("input.wav").cuda()
print(f"Audio device: {audio.device}")  # cuda:0

# All operations preserve GPU device
audio = resample_audio(audio, 16000, inplace=True)  # Stays on GPU
audio = normalize_audio_rms(audio, target_rms=-20, inplace=True)  # Stays on GPU

Pipeline Processing

from voxlab.preprocessing.pipeline import PreprocessingPipeline
from voxlab.preprocessing.functions import *

# Create pipeline
pipeline = PreprocessingPipeline()
pipeline.add_step(resample_audio, new_sample_rate=16000)
pipeline.add_step(convert_to_mono, method='left')
pipeline.add_step(normalize_audio_rms, target_rms=-15)

# Process (maintains device throughout)
audio = AudioSamples.load("input.wav").cuda()
result = pipeline.process(audio)  # Result stays on GPU

Memory Management: In-Place vs Off-Place Operations

VoxLab offers flexible memory management through inplace parameters in all preprocessing functions. Choose the approach that best fits your workflow:

Memory-Efficient In-Place Operations (Default)

Perfect for GPU workflows and memory-constrained environments:

# Pipeline approach (recommended)
from voxlab.preprocessing.pipeline import PreprocessingPipeline
from voxlab.preprocessing.functions import *

pipeline = PreprocessingPipeline()
pipeline.add_step(resample_audio, new_sample_rate=16000)  # inplace=True default
pipeline.add_step(convert_to_mono, method='left')
pipeline.add_step(normalize_audio_rms, target_rms=-20)
pipeline.add_step(trim_audio, mode='both')

audio = AudioSamples.load("input.wav").cuda()
original_id = id(audio)
result = pipeline.process(audio)  # Single "run pipeline" action
assert id(result) == original_id  # Same object through entire pipeline!

print(f"Memory efficient: {audio.device}")  # Stays on GPU

Immutable Off-Place Operations

Ideal for functional programming and data preservation:

# Off-place operations (inplace=False)
original_audio = AudioSamples.load("input.wav")
resampled = resample_audio(original_audio, 16000, inplace=False)
mono = convert_to_mono(resampled, method='left', inplace=False)  
normalized = normalize_audio_rms(mono, target_rms=-20, inplace=False)

# Each operation creates a new object
assert id(original_audio) != id(resampled)
assert id(resampled) != id(mono) 
assert id(mono) != id(normalized)

# Original remains unchanged
print(f"Original: {original_audio.sample_rate}Hz, {original_audio.channels} channels")
print(f"Result: {normalized.sample_rate}Hz, {normalized.channels} channels")

Mixed Workflow

Combine both approaches as needed:

# Load and preserve original
original = AudioSamples.load("input.wav")

# Create working copy for in-place operations
working_copy = resample_audio(original, 16000, inplace=False)  # New object
working_copy = convert_to_mono(working_copy, inplace=True)     # Modify copy
working_copy = normalize_audio_rms(working_copy, inplace=True) # Modify copy

# Original untouched, working_copy efficiently processed
assert original.sample_rate != working_copy.sample_rate

Pipeline Memory Behavior

Pipelines respect individual step inplace parameters:

# Memory-efficient pipeline (default inplace=True)
pipeline = PreprocessingPipeline()
pipeline.add_step(resample_audio, new_sample_rate=16000)  # inplace=True default
pipeline.add_step(convert_to_mono, method='left')         # inplace=True default

audio = AudioSamples.load("input.wav")
original_id = id(audio)
result = pipeline.process(audio)
assert id(result) == original_id  # Same object through entire pipeline

# Immutable pipeline
pipeline = PreprocessingPipeline()
pipeline.add_step(resample_audio, new_sample_rate=16000, inplace=False)
pipeline.add_step(convert_to_mono, method='left', inplace=False)

result = pipeline.process(audio)
assert id(result) != id(audio)  # New object created

Core Components

AudioSamples Class

  • Central data structure using PyTorch tensors
  • Device-aware operations (.cuda(), .cpu(), .to())
  • Automatic format conversions and stereo handling
  • Export to multiple formats (wav, mp3, ogg, flac)

Preprocessing Functions

  • resample_audio(): Device-preserving resampling with configurable sample rates
  • convert_to_mono(): Stereo-to-mono conversion with channel selection
  • remove_silence(): Intelligent silence removal with fade transitions
  • break_into_chunks(): Audio segmentation with fade-in/fade-out
  • normalize_audio_rms(): RMS-based normalization to target dB levels
  • trim_audio(): Silence trimming from start, end, or both ends with configurable threshold

Testing

Run tests using pytest:

source venv/bin/activate  # or conda activate voxlab
pytest tests/ -v

Current Status: ✅ 84 tests passing

  • AudioSamples core functionality (22 tests)
  • Device awareness and GPU operations (12 tests)
  • Preprocessing functions (41 tests)
  • Pipeline system (11 tests)
  • Utilities and infrastructure (3 tests)

Requirements

Core Dependencies

  • Python >= 3.11.13
  • PyTorch >= 2.8.0 (with torchaudio)
  • scipy >= 1.16.2
  • numpy >= 2.1.2
  • librosa >= 0.10.0 (for WebM support)
  • pytest >= 8.4.2 (for testing)

License

MIT License

Author

Rafaello Virgilli (rvirgilli@gmail.com)

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