Typed, dependency-free Python client for the w6w workflow API.
Project description
w6w
Typed Python client for the w6w workflow API.
It is a thin wrapper: transport, auth, error mapping. Documents, variables,
connections, workflows and runs — the same surface the Node SDK and the w6w
CLI expose, at the same version. All three wrappers implement one shared
contract and release together, so w6w==X gives you the same operations as
@w6w/sdk@X.
Status: pre-release. The full surface is in — me, run,
connections.list, workflows.list / workflows.run, and the complete
documents.* and vars.* CRUD. Below 1.0.0, breaking changes may arrive in a
minor bump — that grace ends at 1.0.0.
MIT licensed — see LICENSE.
Install
pip install w6w
Python 3.9 or newer.
Zero runtime dependencies
dependencies in pyproject.toml is empty and stays empty. HTTP goes through
urllib.request from the standard library — no requests, no httpx, no
aiohttp.
Two reasons, in order of importance:
- A client library should never join a dependency fight. Installing this package cannot conflict with the versions you have already pinned.
- It is the only honest choice for how this package is developed. The environment it is built in has no package installer available at all, so a third-party HTTP or test dependency would make the package untestable by the people writing it.
The package is fully annotated and ships a PEP 561
py.typed marker, so mypy and pyright see the types without a stub package.
Usage
from w6w import W6wClient, ApiError
client = W6wClient() # from the environment
# …or explicitly, which always wins over the environment:
client = W6wClient(base_url="https://api.example.com", token="tok_…")
try:
identity = client.me() # who am I, and what answered?
except ApiError as err:
print(err.status, err.code, err.message)
# What can I run? `run` is addressed by a conn_… / fn_… / ep_… / wf_… id, and
# these two operations are how you discover one.
connections = client.connections.list()
workflows = client.workflows.list()
Run anything addressable by a URN
run returns a kind-tagged envelope — the parsed body, exactly as it arrived.
Discriminate it before reading a field, because the arms use different field
names on purpose (value vs output vs runId + status):
import w6w
env = client.run(
connections[0].id, # "conn_…"
action="send_message", # which of the app's actions to invoke
payload={"channel": "#general", "text": "Hello from w6w"},
)
if w6w.is_action_run(env):
print(env["value"]) # the action's return value
A fn_… or ep_… id runs the same way with no action; a wf_… id is
enqueued and comes back 202 with runId and status — which is success, not
an error. A kind this release has never heard of is handed back verbatim
rather than raised, so a newer server cannot break an installed client.
Run a workflow, and optionally wait
workflows.run is the typed path, and the only one that can wait for the result
server-side — this package contains no polling loop of its own:
run = client.workflows.run(workflows[0].id, wait=True, variables={"customerId": "cus_1"})
# A failed run is DATA, not a raised error. `terminal` says whether it finished.
if run.terminal and run.status == "failed":
print(run.error)
elif run.terminal:
print(run.output)
Documents and vars
doc = client.documents.create("welcome", "# Hi", format="markdown")
client.documents.update(doc.id, content="# Hello")
client.documents.delete(doc.id)
v = client.vars.create("sender_email", "string", "a@b.c")
client.vars.update(v.id, value="c@d.e")
Documents are project-scoped (every operation takes an optional project);
variables are not — they are scoped by tenant/subject only, so no vars.*
signature has a project argument. The asymmetry is the server's, and this
package documents it rather than papering over it with an argument the server
ignores.
update distinguishes leave this field alone from set this field to null:
every patchable parameter defaults to w6w.UNSET (send nothing), and passing
None explicitly sends JSON null.
Reaching an endpoint this version does not model
client.request is public and returns (status, body) — the status comes back
because a 202 is a normal outcome on this API, not an error. When any part of
a path comes from the caller, build it with w6w.path rather than by
concatenation; it percent-encodes every interpolated value:
from w6w import path
client.request("GET", path("/documents/by-key/{key}", key="notes/2026"))
# -> GET https://api.example.com/documents/by-key/notes%2F2026
That is not defensive ceremony. Document keys are user-chosen and the server
accepts almost anything, so an unencoded "notes/2026" becomes two path
segments — a different route, answered with a 200 and no error anywhere.
Configuration
Two environment variables, read once when a client is constructed:
| Variable | Meaning |
|---|---|
W6W_BASE_URL |
The origin of your w6w API — e.g. https://api.example.com. The API is served at the root of that host, so the client appends nothing. There is no default. |
W6W_TOKEN |
Your API token. Sent as Authorization: Bearer <token> on every request. |
These variables are part of the published contract and are identical across all three wrappers.
Explicit constructor arguments always win over the environment.
W6wClient(base_url=…, token=…) overrides W6W_BASE_URL / W6W_TOKEN, and an
argument you pass explicitly — including an empty string — is never quietly
replaced by an environment variable behind your back.
Credentials are per-client instance state, never module globals: two clients in one process can point at two servers with two tokens and not interfere.
W6W_BASE_URL is an origin
The API is served at the root of its own host — https://api.example.com/vars,
not …/api/vars — so nothing is appended. Trailing slashes never matter, and a
path you configure is preserved verbatim, because it is indistinguishable from a
real gateway prefix:
| You set | The client uses |
|---|---|
https://api.example.com |
https://api.example.com |
https://api.example.com/ |
https://api.example.com |
https://api.example.com/// |
https://api.example.com |
https://api.example.com/gw |
https://api.example.com/gw |
Breaking in
0.2.0. The client used to append/api. If yourW6W_BASE_URLends in/apibecause of that, drop the suffix — a stale one now 404s on every call. It is not stripped for you: a configured path is exactly how a deployment behind a gateway prefix is addressed.
A blank value is not a base URL. An environment variable that is set but
empty or whitespace-only is treated as absent: W6W_BASE_URL=,
W6W_BASE_URL=" " and an unset W6W_BASE_URL all behave identically and all
raise the same ConfigError naming the variable. (export W6W_BASE_URL=, a
Dockerfile ENV with no build arg, and a CI variable whose template did not
interpolate are the common cases, and they look unset in every log line.) The
same rule applies to W6W_TOKEN.
It must be absolute. W6W_BASE_URL=/foo or W6W_BASE_URL=api.example.com
raises a ConfigError naming the variable, at construction — not a confusing
"the server may be down" on the first request. Scheme and host, http or
https.
A client with no token can still be constructed — the error surfaces on the
first request instead, so offline --help-style uses work. A client with no
base URL raises immediately, at construction.
A token is validated as a header value. A token containing a carriage
return, newline or other control character raises a ConfigError before any
request is made, because CR/LF in a header value is header injection — and the
usual way this happens is entirely innocent: W6W_TOKEN=$(cat token.txt) keeps
the file's trailing newline. The message names the offending codepoint and
position and never echoes the token.
Errors
Two exception types, and the split is deliberate:
| Type | Means |
|---|---|
ConfigError |
The client was never in a position to make a request — no base URL, or no token. No HTTP exchange happened. |
ApiError |
The server answered, or could not be reached. Carries status, code, message and raw (the parsed body, kept because error bodies carry fields the message drops). |
ApiError has exactly three shapes: status=0 / code="network_error" for a
transport failure, code="bad_response" for a non-JSON body on a failing status
(a proxy's HTML error page), and the server's own code / message for an error
envelope. Classify by status and by a code prefix (unknown_* → 404,
invalid_* → 400, *_exists → 409) rather than by an exhaustive list of codes:
the server mints codes freely.
A 424 is an app or upstream execute-phase failure, not a transport fault
and not a server error — it is a 4xx on purpose. It reaches you with its code and
body intact.
Tests
The suite runs from a source checkout with no installation step and no test
runner to install — unittest from the standard library:
PYTHONPATH=src python3 -m unittest discover -s tests -t . -v
Run it from the repository root. A single file:
PYTHONPATH=src python3 -m unittest tests.test_version -v
No test reaches the network. Client behaviour is exercised against an injected transport seam, never a live server — conformance against a running server is a separate, environment-dependent step and is not part of this suite.
tests/test_surface.py is the exception in kind rather than in method: it reads
the shared endpoints.json sitting beside this repository and asserts that
every contracted operation is reachable under the symbol the contract names it —
and that no namespace has grown one the contract does not have. It never
vendors a copy, and it fails naming the path it looked for rather than skipping,
because a guard that passes quietly when its input is missing is worse than no
guard.
Why coverage is measured in CI and not locally
Coverage is gated at 90 %, enforced by CI, and there is deliberately no local coverage command.
coverage is the one development-only tool this repo uses, and it is a
third-party package. The environment this wrapper is developed in has no
package installer available (python3 -m pip and python3 -m ensurepip both
fail there), so coverage cannot be installed alongside the code it would
measure. Rather than publish a local gate that nobody can actually run, the
number is enforced where the tool does exist:
pip install -e '.[dev]'
coverage run -m unittest discover -s tests -t .
coverage report # fail_under = 90, configured in pyproject.toml
The local bar is different and, for the thing that actually matters, stricter: the suite runs with no install, every operation is exercised, and every error path has a test. A percentage catches a whole operation going untested; it does not catch an operation tested badly. If you are adding an operation, the list above is your gate, not the number.
The surface
Which operations exist is not decided in this repository. It is defined by the
shared machine-readable contract endpoints.json, which all three w6w
wrappers implement and which each one's conformance test reads directly — the
same file, never a vendored copy. An operation missing from a wrapper, or one it
has grown alone, is a failing test rather than a preference.
Some operations may be marked planned in that contract: they are implemented
and unit-tested here, but the corresponding server route is not live yet, so
calling one against a server today returns 404. The marker records server
readiness, not wrapper completeness.
Versioning
The version appears in three places — src/w6w/_version.py, pyproject.toml,
and the wrappers' shared VERSION contract that sits beside this repository —
and tests/test_version.py fails if any of them disagree. All three are
written from the shared file at release time; none is ever bumped on its own.
That is the mechanism behind "one surface, one version, released together".
Contributing
Conventions worth knowing before the first patch:
src/layout. Tests import the package viaPYTHONPATH=src(or an install), never the working directory, so what is tested is what ships.- The barrel rule. Every public symbol is re-exported from
w6w/__init__.pyand listed in__all__. Modules with a leading underscore are private implementation detail and may move. - Type annotations use
typing.Optional/Dict/Listform, so they stay valid on Python 3.9 even where they are evaluated at runtime; every module also starts withfrom __future__ import annotations. - Exactly one module reads the environment —
src/w6w/_env.py.os.environandos.getenvappear there and nowhere else; every other module receives resolved configuration as a value, so no operation can acquire a hidden dependency on ambient process state. - Every caller-supplied value in a URL goes through
w6w.path. One primitive at the transport seam, never aquote()at each call site — "every call site remembered to encode" is not a property anyone can verify later. - Stdlib only, in tests too. No file in this repository imports a third-party module. The transport is constructor-injected, so no test opens a socket.
- The surface is not decided here. Which operations exist, and what each is called in each language, is pinned by the shared wrapper contract. Adding an operation to this client alone would break the promise the three wrappers make together.
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