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A wagtail module for uploading and displaying videos in various codecs.

Project description

Based on wagtailimages. The aim was to have feature parity with images but for html5 videos. Includes the ability to transcode videos to a html5 compliant codec using ffmpeg and also the ability to add and manage VTT text tracks for subtitles/captions.

Requirements

  • Wagtail >= 6.3 (for older wagtail version see the tags)

  • ffmpeg (optional, for transcoding)

Installing

Install using pypi

pip install wagtailvideos

Add wagtailvideos to your installed apps.

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'wagtailvideos',
]

Using

On a page model:

Implement as a ForeignKey relation, same as wagtailimages.

from django.db import models

from wagtail.admin.edit_handlers import FieldPanel
from wagtail.core.fields import RichTextField
from wagtail.core.models import Page

from wagtailvideos.edit_handlers import VideoChooserPanel


class HomePage(Page):
    body = RichtextField()
    header_video = models.ForeignKey('wagtailvideos.Video',
                                     related_name='+',
                                     null=True,
                                     on_delete=models.SET_NULL)

    content_panels = Page.content_panels + [
        FieldPanel('body'),
        VideoChooserPanel('header_video'),
    ]

In a Streamfield:

A VideoChooserBlock is included

from wagtail.admin.edit_handlers import StreamFieldPanel
from wagtail.core.fields import StreamField
from wagtail.core.models import Page

from wagtailvideos.blocks import VideoChooserBlock


class ContentPage(Page):
  body = StreamField([
      ('video', VideoChooserBlock()),
  ])

  content_panels = Page.content_panels + [
      StreamFieldPanel('body'),
  ]

In template:

The video template tag takes one required postitional argument, a video field. All extra attributes are added to the surrounding <video> tag. The original video and all extra transcodes are added as <source> tags.

{% load wagtailvideos_tags %}
{% video self.header_video autoplay controls width=256 %}

Jinja2 extensions are also included.

How to transcode using ffmpeg:

Using the video collection manager from the left hand menu. In the video editing section you can see the available transcodes and a form that can be used to create new transcodes. It is assumed that your compiled version of ffmpeg has the matching codec libraries required for the transcode.

Disable transcode:

Transcode can be disabled using the WAGTAIL_VIDEOS_DISABLE_TRANSCODE setting.

# settings.py
WAGTAIL_VIDEOS_DISABLE_TRANSCODE = True

Modify maximum file size:

Maximum file size that can be uploaded is defaulted to 1GB. This can be overriden using the WAGTAILVIDEOS_MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE setting

# settings.py
WAGTAILVIDEOS_MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE = 1024*1024*1024

Chunked uploads (optional):

Chunked uploads are disabled by default. If enabled, uploads are split into multiple requests and reassembled server-side. This is useful when running behind proxies/CDNs that enforce per-request body limits (for example, Cloudflare free plan limits).

Set WAGTAILVIDEOS_UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE (in bytes) to enable chunking for the multiple-upload admin screen.

# settings.py
# 95MB chunks to stay below 100MB per-request limits
WAGTAILVIDEOS_UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE = 95 * 1024 * 1024

Modify Thumbnail extension:

The automatically generated Thumbnail extension can be modified using the WAGTAIL_VIDEOS_THUMBNAIL_EXTENSION setting. Default value is jpg

# settings.py
WAGTAIL_VIDEOS_THUMBNAIL_EXTENSION = 'webp'

Custom Video models:

Same as Wagtail Images, a custom model can be used to replace the built in Video model using the WAGTAILVIDEOS_VIDEO_MODEL setting.

# settings.py
WAGTAILVIDEOS_VIDEO_MODEL = 'videos.AttributedVideo'

# app.videos.models
from django.db import models
from modelcluster.fields import ParentalKey
from wagtailvideos.models import AbstractVideo, AbstractVideoTranscode

class AttributedVideo(AbstractVideo):
    attribution = models.TextField()

    admin_form_fields = (
        'title',
        'attribution',
        'file',
        'collection',
        'thumbnail',
        'tags',
    )

class CustomTranscode(AbstractVideoTranscode):
    video = models.ForeignKey(AttributedVideo, related_name='transcodes', on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    class Meta:
        unique_together = (
            ('video', 'media_format')
        )

class CustomTrackListing(AbstractTrackListing):
    video = models.OneToOneField(AttributedVideo, related_name='track_listing', on_delete=models.CASCADE)

class CustomVideoTrack(AbstractVideoTrack):
    listing = ParentalKey(CustomTrackListing, related_name='tracks', on_delete=models.CASCADE)

Future features

  • Some docs

  • Richtext embed

  • Transcoding via external service rather than ffmpeg

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