企业微信文档 SDK
Project description
企业微信文档 SDK
wecom-doc-sdk 是一个面向企业微信文档相关服务端 API 的 Python SDK,当前已支持“文档管理”“文档内容”“管理智能表格内容”与“设置文档权限”中的部分能力,并为后续扩展更多文档接口保留了清晰的客户端与模型结构。
特性
- 基于
httpx.Client的同步客户端,复用连接并统一处理超时 - 内置
access_token获取、缓存和提前刷新逻辑 - 使用
pydantic v2建模请求与响应,便于校验和序列化 - 完整类型标注,适合编辑器补全与静态检查
- 对企业微信业务错误与请求错误做了统一异常封装
- 代码和公开模型带中文注释,尽量降低接入与维护成本
当前支持
当前已封装企业微信以下能力:
- 文档管理
- 新建文档/表格/智能表格
- 获取文档基础信息
- 获取分享链接
- 重命名文档
- 删除文档
- 文档内容
- 获取文档内容
- 批量编辑文档内容
- 管理智能表格内容
- 子表:添加、删除、更新、查询
- 视图:添加、删除、更新、查询
- 字段:添加、删除、更新、查询
- 记录:添加、删除、更新、查询
- 编组:添加、更新、删除、查询
- 设置文档权限
- 获取文档权限信息
- 修改文档加入规则
- 修改文档成员与权限
- 修改文档安全设置
对应入口为 WeComClient.documents、WeComClient.document_content、WeComClient.smartsheet 与 WeComClient.permissions。
安装
要求 Python 3.10+。
使用 pip:
pip install wecom-doc-sdk
使用 uv:
uv add wecom-doc-sdk
如果是本地开发安装:
uv sync --dev
快速开始
创建客户端
from wecom_doc_sdk import WeComClient
with WeComClient(
corp_id="YOUR_CORP_ID",
corp_secret="YOUR_CORP_SECRET",
) as client:
sheets = client.smartsheet.get_sheet({"docid": "DOCID"})
print(sheets.ok, sheets.sheet_list)
查询文档权限信息
from wecom_doc_sdk import WeComClient
with WeComClient(
corp_id="YOUR_CORP_ID",
corp_secret="YOUR_CORP_SECRET",
) as client:
response = client.permissions.get_doc_auth({"docid": "DOCID"})
print(response.ok, response.access_rule, response.secure_setting)
创建文档并获取分享链接
from wecom_doc_sdk import WeComClient
from wecom_doc_sdk.models.documents import DocType
with WeComClient(
corp_id="YOUR_CORP_ID",
corp_secret="YOUR_CORP_SECRET",
) as client:
created = client.documents.create_doc(
{
"spaceid": "SPACEID",
"fatherid": "FATHERID",
"doc_type": DocType.DOC,
"title": "项目周报",
}
)
share = client.documents.doc_share({"docid": created.docid})
print(created.ok, created.docid, share.share_url)
获取文档内容
from wecom_doc_sdk import WeComClient
with WeComClient(
corp_id="YOUR_CORP_ID",
corp_secret="YOUR_CORP_SECRET",
) as client:
response = client.document_content.get({"docid": "DOCID"})
print(response.ok, response.content is not None)
使用 Pydantic 模型查询字段
from wecom_doc_sdk import WeComClient
from wecom_doc_sdk.models.fields import GetFieldsRequest
with WeComClient(
corp_id="YOUR_CORP_ID",
corp_secret="YOUR_CORP_SECRET",
) as client:
response = client.smartsheet.get_fields(
GetFieldsRequest(
docid="DOCID",
sheet_id="SHEET_ID",
limit=100,
)
)
if response.fields:
for field in response.fields:
print(field.field_id, field.field_title, field.field_type)
直接使用 dict 新增记录
SDK 的公开 API 同时接受 Pydantic 模型或 dict。
from wecom_doc_sdk import WeComClient
with WeComClient(
corp_id="YOUR_CORP_ID",
corp_secret="YOUR_CORP_SECRET",
) as client:
response = client.smartsheet.add_records(
{
"docid": "DOCID",
"sheet_id": "SHEET_ID",
"records": [
{
"values": {
"标题": [{"type": "text", "text": "第一条任务"}],
"进度": 50,
}
}
],
}
)
print(response.ok, response.records)
错误处理
SDK 将错误分成两类:
WeComAPIError:企业微信接口已返回响应,但errcode != 0WeComRequestError:网络异常、HTTP 状态异常或响应解析失败
推荐按下面的方式处理:
from wecom_doc_sdk import WeComClient
from wecom_doc_sdk.exceptions import WeComAPIError, WeComRequestError
try:
with WeComClient(
corp_id="YOUR_CORP_ID",
corp_secret="YOUR_CORP_SECRET",
) as client:
client.smartsheet.get_sheet({"docid": "DOCID"})
except WeComAPIError as exc:
print("业务错误", exc.errcode, exc.errmsg)
print("原始响应", exc.raw)
except WeComRequestError as exc:
print("请求失败", exc)
print("底层原因", exc.cause)
设计约定
access_token仅在服务端获取和缓存,不应返回给前端- 业务成功与否始终以
errcode判断,不应依赖errmsg文案 - 所有请求统一通过
WeComClient.request_json()注入access_token - 所有模型统一通过
model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True)序列化 - 当前客户端为同步版;如后续需要,可在现有结构上扩展异步能力
导入建议
为避免根包导出过多类型,推荐按职责导入:
- 根包
wecom_doc_sdk:WeComClient、AccessTokenProvider - 异常:从
wecom_doc_sdk.exceptions导入WeComAPIError、WeComRequestError - 文档权限模型:从
wecom_doc_sdk.models.permissions导入 - 文档管理模型:从
wecom_doc_sdk.models.documents导入 - 文档内容模型:从
wecom_doc_sdk.models.document_content导入 - 子表模型:从
wecom_doc_sdk.models.sheets导入 - 视图模型:从
wecom_doc_sdk.models.views导入 - 字段模型:从
wecom_doc_sdk.models.fields导入 - 记录模型:从
wecom_doc_sdk.models.records导入 - 编组模型:从
wecom_doc_sdk.models.groups导入
例如:from wecom_doc_sdk.models.fields import GetFieldsRequest
项目结构
references/ # 官方文档入口与实现参考索引
src/wecom_doc_sdk/
├── apis/ # 接口封装
├── models/ # Pydantic 模型与枚举
├── client.py # 客户端、鉴权与统一请求入口
└── exceptions.py # 异常定义
维护时可参考 references/wecom-docs.md 中整理的官方文档入口与当前实现对应条目。
开发
安装开发依赖:
uv sync --dev
常用检查命令:
uv run ruff check .
uv run black --check .
uv run ty check
uv run pytest
发布
本地构建与检查:
uv build
uvx twine check dist/*
发布到 TestPyPI:
uv publish --index testpypi
发布到 PyPI:
uv publish
项目约定与贡献规范见 CONTRIBUTING.md。
适用范围
这个库当前聚焦企业微信文档能力,已覆盖文档管理、文档内容、智能表格内容管理和部分文档权限管理。后续可以在保持现有客户端与模型风格一致的前提下,继续扩展更多企业微信文档相关 API 模块。
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