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when-free

Someone asks when you're free. This reads your calendar and gives you the answer, ready to paste.

tests PyPI License: Apache-2.0

A recruiter's message goes in; the free slots on those days come out

  • Paste the message, get the slots. It reads "Tuesday or Wednesday next week, between 10am and 4pm" and answers for exactly those days and hours.
  • Works with Google, Outlook and iCloud calendars, or any .ics file. Several calendars at once.
  • Private. It runs on your computer, needs no account and no API key, and never changes your calendar.
  • Works from your AI tools too: Claude, Cursor and other MCP clients, Open WebUI, n8n, Shortcuts, scripts.
  • And on your other devices: phones, tablets and watches, Home Assistant (and Alexa, Google Home, Siri through it), and the menu bar or status bar of macOS, Linux and Windows.

Contents

Try it · Add your calendar · Everyday use · Reading a message · Use it from other tools · Other devices · Privacy · Settings · What counts as busy · Limits · Problems

Try it in a minute

With uv, nothing to install first:

uvx when-free demo

To keep it (needs Python 3.11 or newer):

uv tool install when-free          # or: pipx install when-free
whenfree demo

Using Claude Desktop? You can skip all of this: install the one-click extension.

whenfree demo makes up a calendar for next week and answers a recruiter's message from it. It reads none of your data and saves nothing:

  > Hi! Thanks for applying. Could you share a few times on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday next week,
  > between 10am and 4pm? The interview takes about an hour.

  Free between 10:00 and 16:00 (Europe/London), slots of 60+ minutes, 15-minute buffer around events:
  - Tue 13 Oct: 11:45–12:45, 14:15–16:00
  - Wed 14 Oct: 12:15–14:15
  - Thu 15 Oct: 13:15–14:45

Add your calendar

  1. Copy your calendar's private address. It's a link that ends in .ics:

    Calendar Where to find it
    Google Calendar Settings → click your calendar on the left → Integrate calendar → Secret address in iCal format
    Outlook Settings → Calendar → Shared calendars → Publish a calendar → the ICS link
    iCloud Calendar → the share icon next to the calendar → Public Calendar (a webcal:// link is fine)
    Anything else Any .ics link, or an exported .ics file
  2. Run whenfree add and paste it. The address isn't shown while you paste. It's checked first, and saved only if it works:

    $ whenfree add
    Paste the address and press Enter (it is not shown):
    Added 'personal': 412 events, 9 block time in the next 14 days.
    Saved in /Users/you/.config/when-free/config.toml, readable only by you. Now run: whenfree
    
  3. Run whenfree. You'll see your free time for the next working days.

On a Mac, pbpaste | whenfree add takes the address straight from the clipboard.

Keep the address secret. It works like a password: anyone who has it can read that calendar. Give it to whenfree add and to nothing else, so not to a chat, a shell command or a repository. If it leaks, reset it in your calendar's settings.

Google Calendar, step by step

Do this in a browser, because the phone app doesn't show the address.

  1. Open Google Calendar settings: the gear icon, then Settings.
  2. In the left column, under Settings for my calendars, click the calendar you want. The one with your own name is where invitations arrive.
  3. Scroll down to Integrate calendar and copy Secret address in iCal format. It ends in basic.ics. Don't take "Public address in iCal format", which only works for a calendar you've made public.
  4. Run whenfree add and paste it when asked.

No "Secret address"? Work and school accounts can have it switched off. Export the calendar instead (Settings → Import & export → Export), unzip it, and run whenfree add ~/calendars/work.ics. An export is a snapshot, so export again when your calendar changes.

More than one calendar

A slot counts as free only if it's free in every calendar you add.

whenfree add --name work                 # a second calendar: asks for its address
whenfree add ~/calendars/family.ics      # an exported file instead of an address
whenfree check                           # can every calendar be read?

They're kept in ~/.config/when-free/config.toml, one [[calendar]] block each, with a name and a url or path. You can edit that file by hand. whenfree init creates an empty one.

Everyday use

You want Run
Your free time over the next working days whenfree
The days and hours a message asks about pbpaste | whenfree --message - (Mac clipboard) or whenfree --message invite.txt
Next week's afternoons whenfree --days "next week" --hours afternoon
Specific days whenfree --days "Thu 15 Oct, Fri 16 Oct"
A date range whenfree --from 2026-10-12 --to 2026-10-16
Only slots long enough for a 90-minute meeting whenfree --min 90
To see what blocks each day whenfree --busy
The answer in another time zone whenfree --tz America/New_York
JSON for a script whenfree --format json
To copy the answer whenfree ... | pbcopy (only the slot lines are copied)

Only the slot lines go to standard output. The context goes to standard error, so | pbcopy copies exactly what you'd paste into a reply.

Reading a message

--message finds the days and hours in ordinary text. It understands:

  • Dates written in any common way: Thu 1 Oct · Thursday the 1st of October · Monday, October 5th · 5 October · 2026-10-05 · Wednesday 30th
  • Hours: between 10:00am and 4:00pm · 10:00–16:00 · 9-5pm · 2 to 4 pm
  • Words, when there's no date (here, today is Thursday 1 Oct):
Written Read as
today · tomorrow · the day after tomorrow Thu 1 · Fri 2 · Sat 3 Oct
Thursday or Friday the coming ones, today included: Thu 1, Fri 2 Oct
this Tuesday · next Tuesday Tuesday of this week (already past, so left out and named) · Tuesday of next week, Tue 6 Oct
next week · this week · the week after next that week's working days, from today on
Tuesday or Wednesday next week Tue 6, Wed 7 Oct
any afternoon · Friday morning · evening 12:00–17:00 · 09:00–12:00 · 17:00–20:00, unless hours are given

It always tells you how it read the dates, so you can check them against the message. A few rules keep it from guessing:

  • Explicit dates win. A heading like "Next week:" above "Wednesday 30th, Thursday 1st" doesn't add a whole week.
  • "Good morning" is a greeting, not a time.
  • Days already past are left out and named, never dropped silently. "Wednesday 30th" means the nearest Wednesday that's a 30th, so a message from last week reads as last week.
  • Words count from today. For an older message that says "tomorrow", give the days yourself with --days.

when-free never connects to your mailbox. You paste the message, pipe it in, or save it to a file.

Let your own language model read the message

If you run a model yourself, it can do the reading instead. Add this to the settings file:

[extract]
command = ["ollama", "run", "llama3.2"]          # the prompt is sent on standard input
# command = ["my-cli", "ask", "{prompt}"]        # or placed where {prompt} is

The command receives the message and must print JSON: {"days": ["2026-10-05"], "hours": "10:00-16:00", "minutes": 60}. If it fails, pattern matching is used instead. Nothing runs unless you configure it, and --no-extract skips it for one run. The message goes to whatever that command talks to, so use a local model for private text.

Use it from other tools

Every way gives the same answer, only reads, and leaves event titles out unless asked.

Your tool Use Set up
Claude Desktop One-click extension double-click
Claude Code, with a skill that knows when to use it Plugin two commands
Claude Code, Cursor, VS Code, any MCP client MCP server one line
Raycast, a right-click on a message (macOS) Recipes a few minutes
Open WebUI, n8n, Shortcuts, Raycast, anything that calls a URL Local HTTP server whenfree serve
Your own agent with function calling Schema and call two commands
Python The library import whenfree

Claude Code plugin

The plugin bundles the MCP server with a skill that tells Claude when to use it: when you ask about your availability, paste a message asking when you can meet, or before it proposes a time.

/plugin marketplace add YauhenBichel/when-free
/plugin install when-free@when-free

Then add your calendar once, if you have not yet: uvx when-free add.

MCP: Claude, Cursor and other assistants

claude mcp add when-free -- uvx when-free mcp          # Claude Code

For Cursor and other MCP clients, add this to their server list. uvx fetches when-free the first time, so there's nothing to install:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "when-free": { "command": "uvx", "args": ["when-free", "mcp"] }
  }
}

If you installed it with uv tool install, use "command": "whenfree", "args": ["mcp"] instead. It's also listed in the MCP registry as io.github.YauhenBichel/when-free.

Then just ask: "Here's the recruiter's message. Which of those times can I do?" The assistant calls free_slots and answers from your real calendar.

Tool What it does
free_slots Free time per day. Takes days, or from and to, or a message, plus hours, min_minutes, buffer_minutes, timezone, weekends, all_day_busy, include_busy
check_calendars Whether each calendar can be read, with event counts. No details, no addresses

If a tool can't do its job, the assistant gets an error it can read ("could not read the calendar 'work'"), never a guess.

HTTP: Open WebUI, n8n, Shortcuts and scripts

whenfree serve                    # http://127.0.0.1:8765, only reachable from this computer
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(cat ~/.config/when-free/token)" \
  'http://127.0.0.1:8765/free_slots?days=next%20week&hours=afternoon'
  • POST /free_slots with a JSON body, or GET with a query string. Same for /check_calendars.
  • The answer is {"ok": true, "text": "...", "data": {...}}, or {"ok": false, "error": "..."} with status 400.
  • OpenAPI description at /openapi.json. To set up Open WebUI, n8n or Shortcuts, see the recipes.
  • The token is created on first run and kept in ~/.config/when-free/token, readable only by you. Or set your own with WHENFREE_TOKEN. Every tool call needs it.
  • Requests addressed to any host other than this computer are refused. A web page may call it only from an origin you allow: whenfree serve --allow-origin http://localhost:3000. With --host 0.0.0.0 it's reachable from your network, and the token alone protects it, so use that only on a network you trust.

Function-calling harnesses

whenfree schema                    # the tool definitions: name, description, inputSchema
whenfree schema --format openai    # the same, as {"type": "function", "function": {...}}
whenfree call free_slots --args '{"days": "next week", "hours": "10:00-16:00"}'

whenfree call prints {"ok": true, "text": "...", "data": {...}}, or {"ok": false, "error": "..."} with exit code 1. Arguments can also come on standard input.

Python

from whenfree import api

result = api.find_free(api.Query(days="next week", hours="10:00-16:00", min_minutes=45))
for day in result["days"]:
    print(day["label"], day["free"])          # for example: Mon 12 Oct [['10:00', '11:45'], ['13:15', '16:00']]

find_free returns plain dicts and lists, ready for json.dumps, and raises api.Problem with a message that's safe to show. Pass reader= to supply calendar text yourself instead of fetching it.

On your other devices

Device Start with Guide
iPhone, iPad, Android, watches whenfree serve --lan, then whenfree devices add "My phone" and scan the QR code Phones and tablets
Home Assistant, Alexa, Google Home, Siri, busy lights whenfree mqtt --broker mqtt://homeassistant.local Smart home and voice
macOS menu bar, Waybar, i3blocks, Polybar, GNOME, Windows tray whenfree now --format xbar (or waybar, i3blocks, …) Desktop status bars
$ whenfree now
Busy until 15:30 · next free 15:45–17:00

Devices see whether you're free and your free slots, never event titles. Each phone has its own token that you can revoke, and an unreadable calendar shows as "unknown", never "free".

Privacy

  • It runs on your computer. It fetches your calendar feeds and nothing else. It never writes to a calendar and never sends a message.
  • Your calendar address stays secret. It's never printed, isn't shown while you paste it, and is stored in a file only you can read. Errors name the calendar ("personal"), never its address.
  • Assistants see free time, not your events. Event titles are left out unless the assistant asks with include_busy, and that option's description tells the model that titles are private. No tool can add, change or delete anything, and no tool takes a calendar address, which goes from you to whenfree add only.

Settings

All optional except a calendar. They live in ~/.config/when-free/config.toml, and command-line flags win over the file.

Setting Default Flag Meaning
timezone your system's --tz The zone the answer is given in, like Europe/London
hours 09:00-18:00 --hours The part of the day you offer. Also morning, afternoon, evening
min_minutes 60 --min Shortest slot worth offering
buffer_minutes 15 --buffer Kept free before and after every event
weekends false --weekends Include Saturday and Sunday in a date range
all_day_busy false --all-day-busy Whole-day events block the day
days_ahead 7 Working days shown when you give no dates
me [] Your email addresses, so invitations you declined don't block
[[calendar]] --calendar name and url or path. One block per calendar; whenfree add writes them
[extract] command none --no-extract A command that reads a message with your own model
Environment variables

For scripts, containers and MCP client configurations. All optional.

Variable Meaning
WHENFREE_CALENDARS Comma-separated calendar addresses or paths. Replaces the file's list. Sensitive: see below
WHENFREE_CONFIG Path to the settings file
XDG_CONFIG_HOME Where the settings file is looked for when WHENFREE_CONFIG isn't set: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/when-free/config.toml, otherwise ~/.config/when-free/config.toml
WHENFREE_TZ The zone the answer is given in. Wins over timezone in the file
TZ Your system's zone, used when neither of the above gives one
WHENFREE_TOKEN The token for whenfree serve, instead of the token file. Sensitive
WHENFREE_NOW An ISO date-time to use as "now", so a run can be reproduced

WHENFREE_CALENDARS holds passwords. A private calendar address lets anyone who has it read that calendar. Treat the variable like an API key: keep it out of shared shell profiles, committed MCP configurations, CI logs and screenshots. The settings file whenfree add writes is readable only by you, so use it instead where you can.

What counts as busy

In your calendar Blocks time?
An ordinary event Yes, plus the buffer on both sides
An event marked Free No
A cancelled event No
An invitation you declined (your address in me) No
A whole-day event No, unless all_day_busy = true. Then yes, unless it's marked Free
A repeating event Each occurrence, with skipped dates skipped and moved ones where they were moved to

A slot shorter than min_minutes after the buffers isn't offered. For today, the day starts at the next quarter hour, not in the past.

Limits

  • It reads; it doesn't book. It never writes to a calendar and never sends a message.
  • It's as fresh as the feed. Google refreshes the secret address with some delay, so an event added a minute ago may be missing. Run whenfree --busy to see what it saw.
  • Every calendar or none. If one calendar can't be read, no slots are shown, because busy time would look free.
  • Repeating events. Daily, weekly, monthly (by date, or "first Monday", "last Friday") and yearly rules are expanded, with intervals, end dates, counts, skipped dates and moved occurrences. Rarer rules (BYSETPOS, week numbers) aren't. For those the first date is blocked and a note says so.
  • Time zones come from the events. A zone name the time zone database doesn't know (some Outlook exports) is read in your own zone.

If something does not work

What you see What to do
No calendar is configured Run whenfree add. If you edited the file by hand, the url line is still empty or the file wasn't saved; the message names the file
could not read the calendar 'personal' (...) The address is incomplete or isn't the secret one; the message says which when it can tell. Copy it again with the copy button
returned a web page, not a calendar or did not return iCalendar data That link isn't a calendar feed. It should end in .ics
Nothing was saved whenfree add couldn't read the calendar, so nothing changed. Fix the address and run it again
No "Secret address" in Google's settings Your organisation switched it off. Export the calendar instead: see Google Calendar, step by step
An event you just added is missing The feed refreshes with a delay. See Limits
A meeting doesn't block time Run whenfree --busy to see what was read. Declined invitations, events marked Free and whole-day events don't block; see What counts as busy
whenfree check Says whether every calendar can be read, at any time

Development

uv run --with pytest pytest -q        # a few seconds; no network

The tests use a small calendar in tests/data/sample.ics and a fixed clock (WHENFREE_NOW). The code is grouped by component:

Component Holds May use
core/ ical, slots, status, render, errors: events, busy time, free slots, where you stand now, the wording. No input or output nothing
messages/ dates, extract: days and hours read out of a message core
settings/ config: the settings file and environment variables nothing
calendars/ sources: calendars fetched from an address or read from a file core, settings
api.py find_free, status, check_calendars: the one entry point for every front end the four above
agents/ tools, mcp: the tools offered to AI agents, and the MCP server api, core
web/ server: the HTTP front end, for tools and phones api, agents, devices, calendars, core, settings
devices/ widgets, pairing, feed, qr, mobile/: status bars, phone pairing, the calendar feed, the phone page api, core, settings
smarthome/ mqtt, homeassistant: MQTT publishing with Home Assistant discovery api, core
cli/ main, demo: the whenfree command anything

tests/test_structure.py fails if a component imports one it may not, so the domain stays free of front ends.

See CONTRIBUTING.md.

Licence

Apache-2.0.

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