Hopper-native CUDA kernels for Whisper large-v3 on H100 GPU
Project description
whisper-blaze
Hopper-native CUDA kernels for Whisper large-v3 on NVIDIA H100 GPUs.
Replaces standard PyTorch operations with hand-tuned CUDA kernels that exploit H100-specific hardware:
- WGMMA (Warpgroup MMA) GEMM in FP16 and FP8 (E4M3 / E5M2)
- TMA (Tensor Memory Accelerator) async bulk copy
- Flash Attention 3 for encoder self-attention, decoder self/cross-attention
- Fused residual + LayerNorm / RMSNorm
- GPU mel spectrogram (replaces CPU librosa/HuggingFace preprocessor)
- FP8 quantize/dequantize with per-tensor scaling
- Dynamic cross-request batching — fuses concurrent API calls into one
model.generate()pass to fill all 80 GB of H100 VRAM
Requirements
| Component | Version |
|---|---|
| GPU | NVIDIA H100 (Hopper, SM90) |
| CUDA toolkit | 12.2+ (12.6 recommended) |
| PyTorch | 2.1.0+ with matching CUDA |
| Python | 3.9+ |
| OS | Linux x86_64 |
Installation
Step 1 — Install PyTorch with CUDA support (if you haven't already):
pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu124
Step 2 — Install whisper-blaze:
pip install whisper-blaze --no-build-isolation
--no-build-isolationis required — it tells pip to use your existing PyTorch instead of fetching it into an isolated build environment.
From source:
git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/whisper-blaze.git
cd whisper-blaze
pip install -e . --no-build-isolation
If your CUDA toolkit isn't at /usr/local/cuda, set CUDA_HOME first:
export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda-12.6
Quick Start
from whisper_blaze import WhisperBlaze
from whisper_blaze.precision import mixed_fp8
model = WhisperBlaze.from_pretrained(
"openai/whisper-large-v3",
precision=mixed_fp8(),
)
# Single file — numpy array or torch tensor, float32, 16 kHz
# 1D [samples] or 2D [channels, samples] both accepted
result = model.transcribe(audio, language="en")
print(result["text"])
Batch Transcription
transcribe_batch() accepts multiple audio files and fuses all their 30-second
chunks into a single model.generate() call, maximising VRAM utilisation on
an 80 GB H100.
# results is a list of dicts, one per input audio
results = model.transcribe_batch(
[audio1, audio2, audio3],
language="en",
task="transcribe",
)
for r in results:
print(r["text"])
Why it matters: a single 15-minute file uses ~40 GB VRAM. With
transcribe_batch() you can process a second 15-minute file in the same GPU
pass, using ~78 GB — the remaining 40 GB that would otherwise sit idle.
Longer audio produces more internal chunks and uses more VRAM; shorter audio batches more requests into the same GPU pass. The batcher automatically caps batch size to stay within the available VRAM budget.
Precision Presets
| Preset | When to use |
|---|---|
full_fp16() |
Maximum quality, no quantization |
mixed_fp8() |
Recommended — FP8 on FFN/QKV, FP16 on attention |
aggressive_fp8() |
Maximum throughput, FP8 everywhere |
from whisper_blaze.precision import full_fp16, mixed_fp8, aggressive_fp8
model = WhisperBlaze.from_pretrained(precision=aggressive_fp8())
Serving at Scale
For production deployments, pair whisper-blaze with a dynamic batching API server that keeps a pool of concurrent requests in-flight and automatically groups them into GPU batches:
Client pool (10 concurrent)
│
▼
FastAPI server ← collect requests for 400 ms
│
▼
transcribe_batch() ← one model.generate() for the whole batch
│
▼
Results returned individually
Dynamic batching delivers near-linear throughput scaling as concurrent requests increase, with idle VRAM automatically absorbed by larger batch sizes.
GPU Mel Spectrogram
from whisper_blaze import WhisperBlazeProcessor
proc = WhisperBlazeProcessor(device="cuda")
mel = proc(audio_tensor, sampling_rate=16000) # [1, 128, T] fp16 on GPU
# Long audio with overlapping chunks
mels = proc.process_chunks(long_audio, sampling_rate=16000, overlap_s=1.0)
Direct Kernel API
import torch
import whisper_blaze_kernels as k
# FP8 quantize / dequantize
x = torch.randn(512, 512, dtype=torch.float16, device="cuda")
fp8, scale = k.quantise_e4m3(x)
x_back = k.dequantise_e4m3(fp8, scale, [512, 512])
# Fused residual + LayerNorm
out = k.layernorm_fused(hidden, residual, gamma, beta, 1e-5)
# Fused RMSNorm
out = k.rmsnorm_fused(hidden, residual, gamma, 1e-5)
# Flash Attention 3
out = k.encoder_self_attn(Q, K, V) # no causal mask
out = k.decoder_self_attn(Q, K, V) # causal mask
out = k.decoder_cross_attn(Q, K, V) # no causal mask
# GPU mel spectrogram
mel = k.mel_spectrogram(audio_cpu_float32) # → [1, 128, T] fp16 on GPU
Troubleshooting
RuntimeError: CUDA version mismatch — Your PyTorch was compiled against a different CUDA version than your system toolkit. Reinstall PyTorch from the correct index:
pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu124
ninja not found — Install ninja for faster builds:
pip install ninja
nvcc does not support sm_90a — Upgrade your CUDA toolkit to 12.2+. The H100 Hopper architecture requires sm_90a.
License
MIT
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