High level interface to SSPI for Kerberos client auth
Project description
Info: | See github for the latest source. |
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Author: | Bernie Hackett <bernie@mongodb.com> |
About
A native Kerberos client implementation for Python on Windows. This module mimics the API of pykerberos to implement Kerberos authentication with Microsoft’s Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI). It supports Python 2.7 and 3.5+.
Installation
WinKerberos is in the Python Package Index (pypi). Use pip to install it:
python -m pip install winkerberos
WinKerberos requires Windows 7 / Windows Server 2008 R2 or newer.
Building and installing from source
You must have the correct version of VC++ installed for your version of Python:
- Python 3.5+ - Visual Studio 2015+ (Any version)
- Python 2.7 - Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7
Once you have the required compiler installed, run the following command from the root directory of the WinKerberos source:
python setup.py install
Building HTML documentation
First install Sphinx:
python -m pip install Sphinx
Then run the following command from the root directory of the WinKerberos source:
python setup.py doc
Examples
This is a simplified example of a complete authentication session following RFC-4752, section 3.1:
import winkerberos as kerberos def send_response_and_receive_challenge(response): # Your server communication code here... pass def authenticate_kerberos(service, user, channel_bindings=None): # Initialize the context object with a service principal. status, ctx = kerberos.authGSSClientInit(service) # GSSAPI is a "client goes first" SASL mechanism. Send the # first "response" to the server and recieve its first # challenge. if channel_bindings is not None: status = kerberos.authGSSClientStep( ctx, "", channel_bindings=channel_bindings) else: status = kerberos.authGSSClientStep(ctx, "") response = kerberos.authGSSClientResponse(ctx) challenge = send_response_and_receive_challenge(response) # Keep processing challenges and sending responses until # authGSSClientStep reports AUTH_GSS_COMPLETE. while status == kerberos.AUTH_GSS_CONTINUE: if channel_bindings is not None: status = kerberos.authGSSClientStep( ctx, challenge, channel_bindings=channel_bindings) else: status = kerberos.authGSSClientStep(ctx, challenge) response = kerberos.authGSSClientResponse(ctx) or '' challenge = send_response_and_receive_challenge(response) # Decrypt the server's last challenge kerberos.authGSSClientUnwrap(ctx, challenge) data = kerberos.authGSSClientResponse(ctx) # Encrypt a response including the user principal to authorize. kerberos.authGSSClientWrap(ctx, data, user) response = kerberos.authGSSClientResponse(ctx) # Complete authentication. send_response_and_receive_challenge(response)
Channel bindings can be generated with help from the cryptography module. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5929#section-4.1 for the rules regarding hash algorithm choice:
from cryptography import x509 from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes def channel_bindings(ssl_socket): server_certificate = ssl_socket.getpeercert(True) cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(server_certificate, default_backend()) hash_algorithm = cert.signature_hash_algorithm if hash_algorithm.name in ('md5', 'sha1'): digest = hashes.Hash(hashes.SHA256(), default_backend()) else: digest = hashes.Hash(hash_algorithm, default_backend()) digest.update(server_certificate) application_data = b"tls-server-end-point:" + digest.finalize() return kerberos.channelBindings(application_data=application_data)
Viewing API Documentation without Sphinx
Use the help function in the python interactive shell:
>>> import winkerberos >>> help(winkerberos)
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