winkerberos 0.7.0

About

A native Kerberos client implementation for Python on Windows. This module mimics the API of pykerberos to implement Kerberos authentication with Microsoft’s Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI). It supports Python 2.6, 2.7, and 3.3+.

Installation

WinKerberos is in the Python Package Index (pypi). Use pip to install it:

python -m pip install winkerberos

WinKerberos requires Windows 7 / Windows Server 2008 R2 or newer.

Building and installing from source

You must have the correct version of VC++ installed for your version of Python:

• Python 2.6 - Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7
• Python 2.7 - Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7
• Python 3.3 - Visual Studio 2010 (Professional for 64bit)
• Python 3.4 - Visual Studio 2010 (Professional for 64bit)
• Python 3.5+ - Visual Studio 2015 (Any version)

Once you have the required compiler installed, run the following command from the root directory of the WinKerberos source:

python setup.py install

Building HTML documentation

First install Sphinx:

python -m pip install Sphinx

Then run the following command from the root directory of the WinKerberos source:

python setup.py doc

Examples

This is a simplified example of a complete authentication session following RFC-4752, section 3.1:

import winkerberos as kerberos

def send_response_and_receive_challenge(response):
    # Your server communication code here...
    pass

def authenticate_kerberos(service, user, channel_bindings=None):
    # Initialize the context object with a service principal.
    status, ctx = kerberos.authGSSClientInit(service)

    # GSSAPI is a "client goes first" SASL mechanism. Send the
    # first "response" to the server and recieve its first
    # challenge.
    if channel_bindings is not None:
        status = kerberos.authGSSClientStep(
            ctx, "", channel_bindings=channel_bindings)
    else:
        status = kerberos.authGSSClientStep(ctx, "")
    response = kerberos.authGSSClientResponse(ctx)
    challenge = send_response_and_receive_challenge(response)

    # Keep processing challenges and sending responses until
    # authGSSClientStep reports AUTH_GSS_COMPLETE.
    while status == kerberos.AUTH_GSS_CONTINUE:
        if channel_bindings is not None:
            status = kerberos.authGSSClientStep(
                ctx, challenge, channel_bindings=channel_bindings)
        else:
            status = kerberos.authGSSClientStep(ctx, challenge)

        response = kerberos.authGSSClientResponse(ctx) or ''
        challenge = send_response_and_receive_challenge(response)

    # Decrypt the server's last challenge
    kerberos.authGSSClientUnwrap(ctx, challenge)
    data = kerberos.authGSSClientResponse(ctx)
    # Encrypt a response including the user principal to authorize.
    kerberos.authGSSClientWrap(ctx, data, user)
    response = kerberos.authGSSClientResponse(ctx)

    # Complete authentication.
    send_response_and_receive_challenge(response)

Channel bindings can be generated with help from the cryptography module. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5929#section-4.1 for the rules regarding hash algorithm choice:

from cryptography import x509
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes

def channel_bindings(ssl_socket):
    server_certificate = ssl_socket.getpeercert(True)
    cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(server_certificate, default_backend())
    hash_algorithm = cert.signature_hash_algorithm
    if hash_algorithm.name in ('md5', 'sha1'):
        digest = hashes.Hash(hashes.SHA256(), default_backend())
    else:
        digest = hashes.Hash(hash_algorithm, default_backend())
    digest.update(server_certificate)
    application_data = b"tls-server-end-point:" + digest.finalize()
    return kerberos.channelBindings(application_data=application_data)

Viewing API Documentation without Sphinx

Use the help function in the python interactive shell:

>>> import winkerberos
>>> help(winkerberos)