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Free open-source RAG compression middleware. Drop-in API for LLM pipelines.

Project description

Winnow ๐ŸŒพ

Open-source RAG prompt compression middleware. Keep the signal. Drop the noise.

Built with FastAPI, LLMLingua-2, and tiktoken. MIT licensed, self-hostable, pip installable.

๐ŸŒ trywinnow.vercel.app ยท ๐Ÿ“ฆ PyPI ยท ๐Ÿค— HuggingFace Space ยท โญ GitHub


๐ŸŽฏ What is Winnow?

Winnow sits between your vector database and your LLM. It takes raw retrieved document chunks, compresses them using LLMLingua-2 token-level scoring guided by your query, and returns a shorter context that preserves answer-relevant content - cutting token costs by ~50% with less than 3% accuracy loss.

โœจ Key Features

  • ๐Ÿ—œ๏ธ Token Compression: Cuts retrieved context by ~50% using LLMLingua-2
  • ๐ŸŽฏ Query-Guided: Compression is steered by your question - relevant tokens survive
  • ๐Ÿ”’ Protected Words: Mark phrases that must never be removed
  • โš–๏ธ Ratio Control: Tune aggressiveness from 0.1 (light) to 0.9 (heavy)
  • ๐Ÿ”Œ OpenAI-Compatible Proxy: Drop-in /v1/chat/completions - zero code changes
  • ๐Ÿฆœ LangChain Integration: Native WinnowRetriever drop-in wrapper
  • ๐Ÿณ Self-Hostable: Single Docker command, no API key required
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ Pip Installable: pip install winnow-compress

๐Ÿ“Š Benchmarks

Tested on SQuAD with LLMLingua-2. Baseline F1: 78.4. Avg latency: ~85ms.

Preset Ratio Tokens In Tokens Out Reduction F1 Score F1 Drop
Light 0.7 420 294 ~30% 77.6 <1 pt
Balanced 0.5 420 210 ~50% 76.1 2.3 pt
Aggressive 0.3 420 147 ~65% 73.4 5.0 pt

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

# Self-host in one command
docker run -p 8000:8000 itsaryanchauhan/winnow

API live at http://localhost:8000 ยท Docs at http://localhost:8000/docs

๐Ÿ“– Full Integration Examples (Docker, pip, LangChain, REST, OpenAI Proxy)

Option 1 - Self-host with Docker

docker run -p 8000:8000 itsaryanchauhan/winnow

Option 2 - pip install

pip install winnow-compress
from winnow import Winnow

client = Winnow()

result = client.compress(
    text=input_text,
    compression_ratio=0.5,
    rag_mode=True,
    question="What is the warranty period?"
)

print(result["output"])
print(result["original_tokens"])     # e.g. 420
print(result["compressed_tokens"])   # e.g. 210
print(result["ratio"])               # e.g. 0.5
print(result["estimated_savings_usd"])    # e.g. 0.000525

Option 3 - LangChain Drop-in

from winnow.langchain import WinnowRetriever

retriever = WinnowRetriever(
    base_retriever,
    compression_ratio=0.5
)
docs = retriever.get_relevant_documents("your question")

Option 4 - REST API (curl)

curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/v1/compress \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "input": "your retrieved chunks here",
    "compression_ratio": 0.5,
    "rag_mode": true,
    "question": "what is the capital of France?",
    "protected_strings": ["Paris", "France"]
  }'

Option 5 - OpenAI-Compatible Proxy

Zero code changes if you already use the OpenAI SDK - just swap the base URL:

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1",
    api_key="not-needed"
)

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-4o",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": your_prompt}]
)

Request Parameters

Field Type Required Description
input string โœ… Text or context to compress
question string โŒ Optional query for RAG-guided compression
compression_ratio float โŒ Compression ratio 0.1โ€“0.9. Default: 0.5
protected_strings string[] โŒ Words/phrases that must not be removed
rag_mode boolean โŒ Enable question-guided compression. Default: false

Response Fields

Field Type Description
output string The compressed output
original_tokens int Token count before compression
compressed_tokens int Token count after compression
ratio float Actual ratio achieved
estimated_savings_usd float Estimated USD saved (gpt-4o pricing)

Batch Compression

curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/v1/compress/batch \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "inputs": ["chunk one...", "chunk two..."],
    "compression_ratio": 0.5,
    "rag_mode": true,
    "question": "your query"
  }'

๐Ÿ“ Project Structure

Winnow/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ app/               # FastAPI application
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ main.py        # API routes and server
โ”œโ”€โ”€ winnow/            # pip package
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ client.py      # Winnow
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ langchain.py   # WinnowRetriever
โ”œโ”€โ”€ benchmarks/        # SQuAD benchmark scripts and results
โ”œโ”€โ”€ tests/             # Test suite
โ”œโ”€โ”€ website/           # Next.js website (trywinnow.vercel.app)
โ”œโ”€โ”€ Dockerfile
โ””โ”€โ”€ pyproject.toml

๐Ÿ”Œ API Endpoints

Method Endpoint Description
POST /v1/compress Compress a single context
POST /v1/compress/batch Compress multiple contexts
POST /v1/chat/completions OpenAI-compatible proxy with auto-compression
GET /health Health check

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Built With

  • API: FastAPI + Python
  • Compression: microsoft/llmlingua-2-xlm-roberta-large-meetingbank
  • Tokenizer: tiktoken (cl100k_base)
  • Deploy: Docker + HuggingFace Spaces

๐Ÿ‘ค Author

Created by Aryan Chauhan (@itsaryanchauhan)

๐Ÿ“ž Get in Touch

Have questions or suggestions? Open an issue on the GitHub repository.


MIT License ยท Live Demo ยท HuggingFace Space

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