workerlib 0.4.2

Async RabbitMQ worker utilities

WorkerLib - асинхронная работа с RabbitMQ

Быстрый старт

import asyncio
from workerlib import WorkerPool

async def task_handler(data: dict) -> bool:
    print(f"Обработка: {data}")
    return True

async def main():
    async with WorkerPool() as pool:
        pool.add_worker("tasks", task_handler)
        await pool.send("tasks", {"id": 1, "cmd": "start"})
        await asyncio.sleep(2)

asyncio.run(main())

Формат сообщений

JSON сообщение Библиотека автоматически сериализует dict в JSON при отправке:

# Отправка простого сообщения
await pool.send("queue", {
    "event": "user_created",
    "user_id": 123,
    "email": "[e-mail]",
    "timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z"
})

# Отправка вложенных структур
await pool.send("queue", {
    "type": "order",
    "data": {
        "order_id": "ORD-12345",
        "items": [
            {"id": 1, "quantity": 2},
            {"id": 2, "quantity": 1}
        ],
        "total": 299.99
    },
    "metadata": {
        "source": "api",
        "version": "1.0"
    }
})

Основные примеры

1. Пул с несколькими воркерами

from workerlib import WorkerPool, ErrorHandlingStrategy

async def main():
    async with WorkerPool() as pool:
        # Email воркер с DLQ
        pool.add_worker(
            "emails",
            email_handler,
            error_strategy=ErrorHandlingStrategy.DLQ,
            prefetch_count=5
        )
        
        # Обработчик платежей
        pool.add_worker(
            "payments",
            payment_handler,
            error_strategy=ErrorHandlingStrategy.REQUEUE_END
        )
        
        # Отправка задач
        await pool.send("emails", {"to": "[e-mail]"})
        await pool.send("payments", {"amount": 100})

2. Кастомное подключение и retry

from workerlib import ConnectionParams, RetryConfig

params = ConnectionParams(
    host="rabbit.local",
    username="admin",
    password="secret"
)

retry_config = RetryConfig(
    max_attempts=3,
    initial_delay=1.0,
    backoff_factor=2.0
)

async with WorkerPool(connection_params=params) as pool:
    pool.add_worker(
        "critical",
        critical_handler,
        retry_config=retry_config
    )

3. Обработка ошибок

from workerlib import ErrorHandlingStrategy

# Варианты:
# IGNORE - проигнорировать ошибку
# REQUEUE_END - в конец очереди с задержкой
# REQUEUE_FRONT - в начало очереди
# DLQ - в Dead Letter Queue

pool.add_worker(
    "tasks",
    my_handler,
    error_strategy=ErrorHandlingStrategy.DLQ,
    dlq_enabled=True,
    requeue_delay=5.0  # задержка повторной обработки
)

4. Отдельные компоненты

from workerlib import (
    RabbitMQConnection,
    RabbitMQQueue,
    RabbitMQConsumer,
    RabbitMQProducer
)

# Создание вручную
connection = RabbitMQConnection()
await connection.connect()

queue = RabbitMQQueue(connection, QueueConfig(name="my_queue"))

producer = RabbitMQProducer(connection, queue)
await producer.send({"test": "data"})

consumer = RabbitMQConsumer(queue, my_handler)
await consumer.consume()

5. Batch отправка

async with WorkerPool() as pool:
    messages = [
        {"id": i, "data": f"item_{i}"}
        for i in range(100)
    ]
    
    tasks = [
        pool.send("batch_queue", msg)
        for msg in messages
    ]
    
    await asyncio.gather(*tasks)

6. Метрики

async with WorkerPool() as pool:
    pool.add_worker("monitored", handler)
    
    # Отправляем задачи
    for i in range(10):
        await pool.send("monitored", {"task": i})
    
    # Получаем метрики
    metrics = pool.get_metrics("monitored")
    print(f"Обработано: {metrics['consumer']['processed']}")
    print(f"Ошибок: {metrics['consumer']['failed']}")

7. FastAPI интеграция

from fastapi import FastAPI
from workerlib import WorkerPool

app = FastAPI()
worker_pool = WorkerPool(auto_start=False)

@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup():
    await worker_pool.start()
    worker_pool.add_worker("api_tasks", task_handler)

@app.on_event("shutdown")
async def shutdown():
    await worker_pool.stop()

@app.post("/task")
async def create_task(data: dict):
    await worker_pool.send("api_tasks", data)
    return {"status": "queued"}

Конфигурация

ConnectionParams

ConnectionParams(
    host="127.0.0.1",
    port=5672,
    username="guest",
    password="guest",
    heartbeat=60,
    timeout=10
)

QueueConfig

QueueConfig(
    name="queue_name",
    durable=True,
    prefetch_count=1
)

RetryConfig

RetryConfig(
    max_attempts=3,
    initial_delay=1.0,
    backoff_factor=2.0,
    max_delay=60.0
)

Установка

pip install workerlib

Требования: Python 3.8+, aio_pika