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MCP server that builds a world model for codebases to prevent hallucinations, repeated mistakes, and regressions

Project description

World Model MCP

An experimental MCP server that builds a "world model" for your codebase -- a temporal knowledge graph that learns from Claude Code sessions to reduce hallucinations, repeated mistakes, and regressions.

Status: Alpha (v0.3.1) -- Knowledge graph auto-populates from existing code on setup. 8 MCP tools, 40 tests. Contributions welcome.

License: MIT Python 3.11+


What It Does

World Model MCP creates a temporal knowledge graph of your codebase that learns from every Claude Code session to:

  • Prevent Hallucinations - Validates API/function references against known entities before use
  • Stop Repeated Mistakes - Learns constraints from corrections, applies them in future sessions
  • Reduce Regressions - Tracks bug fixes and warns when changes touch critical regions

Think of it as giving Claude a long-term memory of your project.


Quick Start

Installation

# 1. Install the package
pip install world-model-mcp

# 2. Setup in your project (auto-seeds the knowledge graph from existing code)
cd /path/to/your/project
python -m world_model_server.cli setup

# 3. Restart Claude Code
# Done! The world model is pre-populated and active

You can also re-seed or seed manually at any time:

# Seed from existing codebase
world-model seed

# Re-seed with force (re-processes already seeded files)
world-model seed --force

What Gets Installed

your-project/
├── .mcp.json                    # MCP server configuration
├── .claude/
│   ├── settings.json           # Hook configuration
│   ├── hooks/                  # Compiled TypeScript hooks
│   └── world-model/            # SQLite databases (~155 KB)

Features

1. Hallucination Prevention

Before:

// Claude invents an API that doesn't exist
const user = await User.findByEmail(email); // This method doesn't exist

After:

// Claude checks the world model first
const user = await User.findOne({ email }); // Verified to exist

Goal: Reduce non-existent API references by validating against the knowledge graph

2. Learning from Corrections

Session 1: User corrects Claude

// Claude writes:
console.log('debug info');

// User corrects to:
logger.debug('debug info');

// World model learns: "Use logger.debug() not console.log()"

Session 2: Claude uses the learned pattern

// Claude automatically writes:
logger.debug('debug info'); // No correction needed

Goal: Learned patterns persist across sessions and prevent repeat violations

3. Regression Prevention

// Week 1: Bug fixed (null check added)
if (user && user.email) { ... }

// Week 2: Refactoring
// World model warns: "This line preserves a critical bug fix"
// Claude preserves the null check

// Result: Bug not re-introduced

Goal: Detect potential regressions before code execution


How It Works

Architecture

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Claude Code + Hooks                                      │
│ Captures: file edits, tool calls, user corrections       │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                         |
                         v
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ MCP Server (Python)                                      │
│ - 8 MCP tools for querying/recording/seeding             │
│ - LLM-powered entity extraction (Claude Haiku)           │
│ - External linter integration (ESLint, Pylint, Ruff)     │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                         |
                         v
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Knowledge Graph (SQLite + FTS5)                          │
│ - entities.db: APIs, functions, classes                  │
│ - facts.db: Temporal assertions with evidence            │
│ - relationships.db: Entity dependency graph              │
│ - constraints.db: Learned rules from corrections         │
│ - sessions.db: Session history and outcomes              │
│ - events.db: Activity log with reasoning chains          │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Key Concepts

  1. Temporal Facts: Every fact has validAt and invalidAt timestamps

    • "Function X existed from 2024-01-15 to 2024-03-20"
    • Query: "What was true on March 1st?"
  2. Evidence Chains: Every assertion traces back to source

    • Fact -> Session -> Event -> Source Code Location
  3. Constraint Learning: Pattern recognition from user corrections

    • Automatic rule type inference (linting, architecture, testing)
    • Severity detection (error, warning, info)
    • Example generation for future reference
  4. Dual Validation: Combines two validation sources

    • World model constraints (learned from user)
    • External linters (ESLint, Pylint, Ruff)

MCP Tools

Eight MCP tools available to Claude Code:

1. query_fact

Check if APIs/functions exist before using them

result = query_fact(
    query="Does User.findByEmail exist?",
    entity_type="function"
)
# Returns: {exists: bool, confidence: float, facts: [...]}

2. record_event

Capture development activity with reasoning chains

record_event(
    event_type="file_edit",
    file_path="src/api/auth.ts",
    reasoning="Added JWT authentication middleware"
)

3. validate_change

Pre-execution validation against constraints and linters

result = validate_change(
    file_path="src/api/auth.ts",
    proposed_content="..."
)
# Returns: {safe: bool, violations: [...], suggestions: [...]}

4. get_constraints

Retrieve project-specific rules for a file

constraints = get_constraints(
    file_path="src/**/*.ts",
    constraint_types=["linting", "architecture"]
)

5. record_correction

Learn from user edits (HIGH PRIORITY)

record_correction(
    claude_action={...},
    user_correction={...},
    reasoning="Use logger.debug instead of console.log"
)

6. get_related_bugs

Regression risk assessment

result = get_related_bugs(
    file_path="src/api/auth.ts",
    change_description="refactoring authentication logic"
)
# Returns: {bugs: [...], risk_score: float, critical_regions: [...]}

7. seed_project

Scan the codebase and populate the knowledge graph with entities and relationships

result = seed_project(
    project_dir=".",
    force=False
)
# Returns: {files_seeded: int, entities_created: int, relationships_created: int}

8. ingest_pr_reviews

Pull GitHub PR review comments and convert team feedback into constraints

result = ingest_pr_reviews(
    repo="owner/repo",  # Auto-detected from git remote if omitted
    count=10
)
# Returns: {prs_scanned: int, constraints_created: int, constraints_updated: int}

Documentation


Testing

# Run tests
pytest

# With coverage
pytest --cov=world_model_server --cov-report=html

40 tests covering knowledge graph CRUD, FTS5 search, constraint management, bug tracking, auto-seeding, and PR review ingestion. See tests/ for details.


Configuration

Environment Variables

# Database location (default: ./.claude/world-model/)
export WORLD_MODEL_DB_PATH="/custom/path"

# Anthropic API key (optional - enables LLM extraction)
# IMPORTANT: Never commit this! Use .env file (see .env.example)
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-api-key-here"

# Model selection
export WORLD_MODEL_EXTRACTION_MODEL="claude-3-haiku-20240307"  # Fast
export WORLD_MODEL_REASONING_MODEL="claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022"  # Accurate

# Debug mode
export WORLD_MODEL_DEBUG=1

Note: Create a .env file in your project root (see .env.example) - it's automatically ignored by git.

Customizing Hooks

Edit .claude/settings.json to customize which tools trigger world model hooks:

{
  "hooks": {
    "PostToolUse": [{
      "matcher": "Edit|Write|Bash",
      "hooks": [...]
    }]
  }
}

Language Support

Currently Supported:

  • TypeScript / JavaScript
  • Python

Coming Soon:

  • Go, Rust, Java, C++

Extensible Architecture: Easy to add new language parsers (see CONTRIBUTING.md)


Privacy and Security

  • Local-First: All data stays on your machine
  • No Telemetry: Zero tracking or external data transmission
  • Optional LLM: Works without API key (uses regex patterns as fallback)
  • Encrypted Storage: SQLite databases are local files (encrypt your disk for security)

API Key Usage (only if you provide ANTHROPIC_API_KEY):

  • Entity extraction from code changes
  • Constraint inference from corrections
  • Never sends: Credentials, secrets, PII

Security Best Practices:

  • Never commit .env files
  • Use .env.example as template
  • Store API keys in environment variables or .env files only
  • The .gitignore automatically excludes sensitive files

Roadmap

v0.2.x (Current)

  • Auto-seeding: knowledge graph populates from existing codebase on setup
  • PR Review Intelligence: ingest GitHub review comments as constraints
  • Relationship tracking: import and dependency graph between entities
  • Multi-language support: Python, TypeScript/JavaScript, Solidity, Go, Rust
  • CLI query command for knowledge graph lookups
  • 40 tests, 8 MCP tools

v0.3.0 (Next)

  • Module-level matching: query by module name finds the file and its contents
  • Incremental re-seeding: only re-process files changed since last seed
  • Fuzzy entity matching: approximate name search for typos and abbreviations
  • Query caching: in-memory cache with TTL for repeated lookups
  • Java support: complete multi-language coverage
  • MCP server pipeline validation on real projects

v0.4.0

  • Outcome linkage: connect code changes to test results and CI failures
  • Trajectory learning: track co-edit patterns between files
  • Decision trace capture: structured log of agent proposals and human corrections
  • VS Code / Cursor extension: sidebar for knowledge graph visibility
  • Cross-project entity search

v0.5.0

  • Regression prediction from historical outcome data
  • World model simulation: "what if" queries for proposed changes
  • Test failure prediction based on change patterns
  • Multi-project knowledge transfer: promote constraints across repos
  • AST-based extraction via tree-sitter

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. See CONTRIBUTING.md for:

  • Development setup
  • Coding standards
  • Adding language support
  • Writing tests
  • Submitting PRs

Areas where help is needed:

  • Language parsers (Go, Rust, Java, C++)
  • Performance optimization
  • Documentation improvements
  • Real-world testing feedback

Stats

Project Size:

  • ~4,800 lines of code
  • 13 Python modules
  • 3 TypeScript hook implementations

Storage Efficiency:

  • Empty database: ~155 KB
  • Per entity: ~500 bytes
  • Per fact: ~800 bytes

License

MIT License - Free for commercial and personal use


Support

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