Official Python SDK for WowSQL with project auth, S3 storage, SSL, and subdomain routing

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Project description

🚀 WowSQL Python SDK

Official Python client for WowSQL - MySQL Backend-as-a-Service with S3 Storage.

Installation

pip install wowsql

Quick Start

Database Operations

from wowsql import WowSQLClient

# Initialize client
client = WowSQLClient(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    api_key="your-api-key"  # Get from dashboard
)

# Select data
response = client.table("users").select("*").limit(10).execute()
print(response.data)  # [{'id': 1, 'name': 'John', ...}, ...]

# Insert data
result = client.table("users").insert({
    "name": "Jane Doe",
    "email": "jane@example.com",
    "age": 25
}).execute()

# Update data
result = client.table("users").update({
    "name": "Jane Smith"
}).eq("id", 1).execute()

# Delete data
result = client.table("users").delete().eq("id", 1).execute()

Storage Operations (NEW in 0.2.0!)

from wowsql import WowSQLStorage

# Initialize storage client
storage = WowSQLStorage(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    api_key="your-api-key"
)

# Upload file from local path
storage.upload_from_path("local-file.pdf", "uploads/document.pdf")

# Upload file object
with open("local-file.pdf", "rb") as f:
    storage.upload_file(f, "uploads/document.pdf")

# Get presigned URL for file
url_data = storage.get_file_url("uploads/document.pdf")
print(url_data["file_url"])

# List files
files = storage.list_files(prefix="uploads/")
for file in files:
    print(f"{file.key}: {file.size_mb:.2f} MB")

# Delete file
storage.delete_file("uploads/document.pdf")

# Check storage quota
quota = storage.get_quota()
print(f"Used: {quota.used_gb:.2f} GB")
print(f"Available: {quota.available_gb:.2f} GB")

Project Authentication (NEW)

from wowsql import ProjectAuthClient

auth = ProjectAuthClient(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    api_key="your-anon-key"  # Use anon key for client-side, service key for server-side
)

Sign Up Users

result = auth.sign_up(
    email="user@example.com",
    password="SuperSecret123",
    full_name="End User",
    user_metadata={"referrer": "landing"}
)

print(result.user.email, result.session.access_token)

Sign In & Persist Sessions

session = auth.sign_in(
    email="user@example.com",
    password="SuperSecret123"
).session

auth.set_session(
    access_token=session.access_token,
    refresh_token=session.refresh_token
)

current_user = auth.get_user()
print(current_user.id, current_user.email_verified)

OAuth Authentication

# Step 1: Get authorization URL
oauth = auth.get_oauth_authorization_url(
    provider="github",
    redirect_uri="https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
)
print("Send the user to:", oauth["authorization_url"])

# Step 2: After user authorizes, exchange code for tokens
# (In your callback handler)
result = auth.exchange_oauth_callback(
    provider="github",
    code="authorization_code_from_callback",
    redirect_uri="https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
)
print(f"Logged in as: {result.user.email}")
print(f"Access token: {result.session.access_token}")

Password Reset

# Request password reset
result = auth.forgot_password(email="user@example.com")
print(result["message"])  # "If that email exists, a password reset link has been sent"

# Reset password (after user clicks email link)
result = auth.reset_password(
    token="reset_token_from_email",
    new_password="NewSecurePassword123"
)
print(result["message"])

Features

Database Features

✅ Full CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
✅ Advanced filtering (eq, neq, gt, gte, lt, lte, like, is_null, in, not_in, between, not_between)
✅ Logical operators (AND, OR)
✅ GROUP BY and aggregate functions (COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN)
✅ HAVING clause for filtering aggregated results
✅ Multiple ORDER BY columns
✅ Date/time functions in SELECT and filters
✅ Expressions in SELECT (e.g., "COUNT(*)", "DATE(created_at) as date")
✅ Pagination (limit, offset)
✅ Sorting (order_by)
✅ Get record by ID
✅ Table schema introspection
✅ Automatic rate limit handling
✅ Built-in error handling
✅ Context manager support

Storage Features (NEW!)

✅ S3-compatible storage client
✅ File upload from path or file object with automatic quota validation
✅ Presigned URL generation for file access
✅ File listing with metadata
✅ File deletion
✅ Storage quota management
✅ Multi-region support
✅ Client-side limit enforcement
✅ Storage provisioning and management

Usage Examples

Select Queries

from wowsql import WowSQLClient

client = WowSQLClient(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    api_key="your-api-key"
)

# Select all columns
users = client.table("users").select("*").execute()

# Select specific columns
users = client.table("users").select("id", "name", "email").execute()

# With filters
active_users = client.table("users") \
    .select("*") \
    .eq("status", "active") \
    .gt("age", 18) \
    .execute()

# With ordering
recent_users = client.table("users") \
    .select("*") \
    .order_by("created_at", desc=True) \
    .limit(10) \
    .execute()

# With pagination
page_1 = client.table("users").select("*").limit(20).offset(0).execute()
page_2 = client.table("users").select("*").limit(20).offset(20).execute()

# Pattern matching
gmail_users = client.table("users") \
    .select("*") \
    .like("email", "%@gmail.com") \
    .execute()

# IN operator
categories = client.table("products") \
    .select("*") \
    .filter("category", "in", ["electronics", "books", "clothing"]) \
    .execute()

# BETWEEN operator
price_range = client.table("products") \
    .select("*") \
    .filter("price", "between", [10, 100]) \
    .execute()

# OR conditions
results = client.table("products") \
    .filter("category", "eq", "electronics", "AND") \
    .or("price", "gt", 1000) \
    .execute()

# GROUP BY with aggregates
stats = client.table("orders") \
    .select("DATE(created_at) as date", "COUNT(*) as count", "SUM(total) as revenue") \
    .filter("status", "eq", "completed") \
    .group_by("DATE(created_at)") \
    .having("COUNT(*)", "gt", 10) \
    .order_by([("date", "desc"), ("count", "asc")]) \
    .limit(100) \
    .execute()

# Date/time functions
recent_orders = client.table("orders") \
    .select("*") \
    .filter("created_at", "gte", "DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 30 DAY)") \
    .execute()

Insert Data

# Insert single row
result = client.table("users").insert({
    "name": "John Doe",
    "email": "john@example.com",
    "age": 30
}).execute()

# Insert multiple rows
result = client.table("users").insert([
    {"name": "Alice", "email": "alice@example.com"},
    {"name": "Bob", "email": "bob@example.com"}
]).execute()

Update Data

# Update by ID
result = client.table("users").update({
    "name": "Jane Smith",
    "age": 26
}).eq("id", 1).execute()

# Update with conditions
result = client.table("users").update({
    "status": "inactive"
}).lt("last_login", "2024-01-01").execute()

Delete Data

# Delete by ID
result = client.table("users").delete().eq("id", 1).execute()

# Delete with conditions
result = client.table("users").delete() \
    .eq("status", "deleted") \
    .lt("created_at", "2023-01-01") \
    .execute()

Advanced Query Features

GROUP BY and Aggregates

GROUP BY supports both simple column names and SQL expressions with functions. All expressions are validated for security.

Basic GROUP BY

# Group by single column
result = client.table("products") \
    .select("category", "COUNT(*) as count", "AVG(price) as avg_price") \
    .group_by("category") \
    .get()

# Group by multiple columns
result = client.table("sales") \
    .select("region", "category", "SUM(amount) as total") \
    .group_by("region", "category") \
    .get()

GROUP BY with Date/Time Functions

# Group by date (extract date part)
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("DATE(created_at) as date", "COUNT(*) as orders", "SUM(total) as revenue") \
    .group_by("DATE(created_at)") \
    .order_by("date", "desc") \
    .get()

# Group by year
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("YEAR(created_at) as year", "COUNT(*) as orders") \
    .group_by("YEAR(created_at)") \
    .get()

# Group by year and month
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("YEAR(created_at) as year", "MONTH(created_at) as month", "SUM(total) as revenue") \
    .group_by("YEAR(created_at)", "MONTH(created_at)") \
    .order_by("year", "desc") \
    .order_by("month", "desc") \
    .get()

# Group by week
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("WEEK(created_at) as week", "COUNT(*) as orders") \
    .group_by("WEEK(created_at)") \
    .get()

# Group by quarter
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("QUARTER(created_at) as quarter", "SUM(total) as revenue") \
    .group_by("QUARTER(created_at)") \
    .get()

GROUP BY with String Functions

# Group by first letter of name
result = client.table("users") \
    .select("LEFT(name, 1) as first_letter", "COUNT(*) as count") \
    .group_by("LEFT(name, 1)") \
    .get()

# Group by uppercase category
result = client.table("products") \
    .select("UPPER(category) as category_upper", "COUNT(*) as count") \
    .group_by("UPPER(category)") \
    .get()

GROUP BY with Mathematical Functions

# Group by rounded price ranges
result = client.table("products") \
    .select("ROUND(price, -1) as price_range", "COUNT(*) as count") \
    .group_by("ROUND(price, -1)") \
    .get()

# Group by price tier (using FLOOR)
result = client.table("products") \
    .select("FLOOR(price / 10) * 10 as price_tier", "COUNT(*) as count") \
    .group_by("FLOOR(price / 10) * 10") \
    .get()

Supported Functions in GROUP BY

The following functions are allowed in GROUP BY expressions:

Date/Time Functions:

DATE(), YEAR(), MONTH(), DAY(), DAYOFMONTH(), DAYOFWEEK(), DAYOFYEAR()
WEEK(), QUARTER(), HOUR(), MINUTE(), SECOND()
DATE_FORMAT(), TIME(), DATE_ADD(), DATE_SUB()
DATEDIFF(), TIMEDIFF(), TIMESTAMPDIFF()
NOW(), CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), CURDATE(), CURRENT_DATE()
CURTIME(), CURRENT_TIME(), UNIX_TIMESTAMP()

String Functions:

CONCAT(), CONCAT_WS(), SUBSTRING(), SUBSTR(), LEFT(), RIGHT()
LENGTH(), CHAR_LENGTH(), UPPER(), LOWER(), TRIM(), LTRIM(), RTRIM()
REPLACE(), LOCATE(), POSITION()

Mathematical Functions:

ABS(), ROUND(), CEIL(), CEILING(), FLOOR(), POW(), POWER(), SQRT(), MOD(), RAND()

Note: All expressions are validated for security. Only whitelisted functions are allowed.

HAVING Clause

HAVING is used to filter aggregated results after GROUP BY. It supports aggregate functions and comparison operators.

Basic HAVING

# Filter aggregated results
result = client.table("products") \
    .select("category", "COUNT(*) as count") \
    .group_by("category") \
    .having("COUNT(*)", "gt", 10) \
    .get()

# Multiple HAVING conditions (AND logic)
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("DATE(created_at) as date", "SUM(total) as revenue") \
    .group_by("DATE(created_at)") \
    .having("SUM(total)", "gt", 1000) \
    .having("COUNT(*)", "gte", 5) \
    .get()

HAVING with Aggregate Functions

# Filter by average
result = client.table("products") \
    .select("category", "AVG(price) as avg_price", "COUNT(*) as count") \
    .group_by("category") \
    .having("AVG(price)", "gt", 100) \
    .having("COUNT(*)", "gte", 5) \
    .get()

# Filter by sum
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("customer_id", "SUM(total) as total_spent") \
    .group_by("customer_id") \
    .having("SUM(total)", "gt", 1000) \
    .get()

# Filter by max/min
result = client.table("products") \
    .select("category", "MAX(price) as max_price", "MIN(price) as min_price") \
    .group_by("category") \
    .having("MAX(price)", "gt", 500) \
    .get()

Supported HAVING Operators

eq - Equal to
neq - Not equal to
gt - Greater than
gte - Greater than or equal to
lt - Less than
lte - Less than or equal to

Supported Aggregate Functions in HAVING

COUNT(*) or COUNT(column) - Count of rows
SUM(column) - Sum of values
AVG(column) - Average of values
MAX(column) - Maximum value
MIN(column) - Minimum value
GROUP_CONCAT(column) - Concatenated values
STDDEV(column), STDDEV_POP(column), STDDEV_SAMP(column) - Standard deviation
VARIANCE(column), VAR_POP(column), VAR_SAMP(column) - Variance

Multiple ORDER BY

# Order by multiple columns
result = client.table("products") \
    .select("*") \
    .order_by([("category", "asc"), ("price", "desc"), ("created_at", "desc")]) \
    .get()

# Using OrderByItem objects
from wowsql.types import OrderByItem
result = client.table("products") \
    .order_by([
        OrderByItem(column="category", direction="asc"),
        OrderByItem(column="price", direction="desc")
    ]) \
    .get()

Date/Time Functions

# Filter by date range using functions
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("*") \
    .filter("created_at", "gte", "DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY)") \
    .get()

# Group by date
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("DATE(created_at) as date", "COUNT(*) as count") \
    .group_by("DATE(created_at)") \
    .get()

# Filter by year/month
result = client.table("orders") \
    .select("*") \
    .filter("YEAR(created_at)", "eq", 2024) \
    .filter("MONTH(created_at)", "eq", 1) \
    .get()

Filter Operators

# Equal
.eq("status", "active")

# Not equal
.neq("status", "deleted")

# Greater than
.gt("age", 18)

# Greater than or equal
.gte("age", 18)

# Less than
.lt("age", 65)

# Less than or equal
.lte("age", 65)

# Pattern matching (SQL LIKE)
.like("email", "%@gmail.com")

# Is null
.is_null("deleted_at")

# IN operator (value must be a list)
.filter("category", "in", ["electronics", "books", "clothing"])

# NOT IN operator
.filter("status", "not_in", ["deleted", "archived"])

# BETWEEN operator (value must be a list/tuple of 2 values)
.filter("price", "between", [10, 100])

# NOT BETWEEN operator
.filter("age", "not_between", [18, 65])

# IS NOT NULL
.is_not_null("email")

# OR logical operator
.filter("category", "eq", "electronics", "AND")
.filter("price", "gt", 1000, "OR")  # OR condition

Storage Operations

from wowsql import WowSQLStorage, StorageLimitExceededError

storage = WowSQLStorage(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    api_key="your-api-key"
)

# Upload file from local path
storage.upload_from_path(
    "document.pdf",
    "uploads/2024/document.pdf"
)

# Upload file object
with open("image.jpg", "rb") as f:
    storage.upload_file(f, "images/photo.jpg")

# List files with prefix
files = storage.list_files(prefix="uploads/2024/", max_keys=100)
for file in files:
    print(f"{file.key}: {file.size_mb:.2f} MB")

# Get presigned URL (valid for 1 hour by default)
url_data = storage.get_file_url("uploads/document.pdf", expires_in=3600)
print(url_data["file_url"])  # https://s3.amazonaws.com/...

# Get presigned URL for upload
upload_url = storage.get_presigned_url(
    "new-file.pdf",
    expires_in=3600,
    operation="put_object"
)

# Delete file
storage.delete_file("uploads/old-file.pdf")

# Check quota before upload
quota = storage.get_quota()
print(f"Available: {quota.available_gb:.2f} GB")

# Get storage information
info = storage.get_storage_info()
print(f"Bucket: {info['bucket_name']}")
print(f"Total objects: {info['total_objects']}")

# Handle storage limit errors
try:
    with open("huge-file.zip", "rb") as f:
        storage.upload_file(f, "uploads/huge-file.zip")
except StorageLimitExceededError as e:
    print(f"Storage limit exceeded: {e}")
    print("Please upgrade your plan or delete old files")

Context Manager

# Automatically closes connection
with WowSQLClient(project_url="...", api_key="...") as client:
    users = client.table("users").select("*").execute()
    print(users.data)
# Connection closed here

# Works with storage too
with WowSQLStorage(project_url="...", api_key="...") as storage:
    files = storage.list_files()
    print(f"Total files: {len(files)}")

Error Handling

from wowsql import (
    WowSQLClient,
    WowSQLError,
    StorageError,
    StorageLimitExceededError
)

client = WowSQLClient(project_url="...", api_key="...")

try:
    users = client.table("users").select("*").execute()
except WowSQLError as e:
    print(f"Database error: {e}")

storage = WowSQLStorage(project_url="...", api_key="...")

try:
    storage.upload("file.pdf", "uploads/file.pdf")
except StorageLimitExceededError as e:
    print(f"Storage full: {e}")
except StorageError as e:
    print(f"Storage error: {e}")

Utility Methods

# List all tables
tables = client.list_tables()
print(tables)  # ['users', 'posts', 'comments']

# Get table schema
schema = client.get_table_schema("users")
print(schema)  # {'table': 'users', 'columns': [...], 'primary_key': 'id'}

# Get record by ID
user = client.table("users").get_by_id(1)
print(user)  # {'id': 1, 'name': 'John', ...}

Response Object

All database queries return a response object:

response = client.table("users").select("*").limit(10).execute()

# Access data
print(response.data)   # [{'id': 1, ...}, {'id': 2, ...}]

# Access count
print(response.count)  # 10

# Check for errors
if response.error:
    print(response.error)

Configuration

Timeouts

# Custom timeout (default: 30 seconds)
client = WowSQLClient(
    project_url="...",
    api_key="...",
    timeout=60  # 60 seconds
)

# Storage timeout (default: 60 seconds for large files)
storage = WowSQLStorage(
    project_url="...",
    api_key="...",
    timeout=120  # 2 minutes
)

Auto Quota Check

# Disable automatic quota checking before uploads
storage = WowSQLStorage(
    project_url="...",
    api_key="...",
    auto_check_quota=False
)

# Manually check quota
quota = storage.get_quota()
file_size_gb = file_size / (1024**3)  # Convert bytes to GB
if quota.available_gb > file_size_gb:
    with open("file.pdf", "rb") as f:
        storage.upload_file(f, "uploads/file.pdf", check_quota=False)

API Keys

WOWSQL uses different API keys for different operations. Understanding which key to use is crucial for proper authentication.

Key Types Overview

🔑 Unified Authentication

✨ One Project = One Set of Keys for ALL Operations

WowSQL uses unified authentication - the same API keys work for both database operations AND authentication operations.

Operation Type	Recommended Key	Alternative Key	Used By
Database Operations (CRUD)	Service Role Key (`wowsql_service_...`)	Anonymous Key (`wowsql_anon_...`)	`WowSQLClient`
Authentication Operations (OAuth, sign-in)	Anonymous Key (`wowsql_anon_...`)	Service Role Key (`wowsql_service_...`)	`ProjectAuthClient`

Where to Find Your Keys

All keys are found in: WOWSQL Dashboard → Settings → API Keys or Authentication → PROJECT KEYS

Anonymous Key (wowsql_anon_...) ✨ Unified Key
- Location: "Anonymous Key (Public)"
- Used for:
  - ✅ Client-side auth operations (signup, login, OAuth)
  - ✅ Public/client-side database operations with limited permissions
- Safe to expose in frontend code (browser, mobile apps)
Service Role Key (wowsql_service_...) ✨ Unified Key
- Location: "Service Role Key (keep secret)"
- Used for:
  - ✅ Server-side auth operations (admin, full access)
  - ✅ Server-side database operations (full access, bypass RLS)
- NEVER expose in frontend code - server-side only!

Database Operations

Use Service Role Key or Anonymous Key for database operations:

from wowsql import WowSQLClient

# Using Service Role Key (recommended for server-side, full access)
client = WowSQLClient(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    api_key="wowsql_service_your-service-key-here"  # Service Role Key
)

# Using Anonymous Key (for public/client-side access with limited permissions)
client = WowSQLClient(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    api_key="wowsql_anon_your-anon-key-here"  # Anonymous Key
)

# Query data
users = client.table("users").get()

Authentication Operations

✨ UNIFIED AUTHENTICATION: Use the same keys as database operations!

from wowsql import ProjectAuthClient

# Using Anonymous Key (recommended for client-side auth operations)
auth = ProjectAuthClient(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    api_key="wowsql_anon_your-anon-key-here"  # Same key as database operations!
)

# Using Service Role Key (for server-side auth operations)
auth = ProjectAuthClient(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    api_key="wowsql_service_your-service-key-here"  # Same key as database operations!
)

# OAuth authentication
oauth_url = auth.get_oauth_authorization_url(
    provider="github",
    redirect_uri="https://app.example.com/auth/callback"
)

Note: The public_api_key parameter is deprecated but still works for backward compatibility. Use api_key instead.

Environment Variables

Best practice: Use environment variables for API keys:

import os
from wowsql import WowSQLClient, ProjectAuthClient

# UNIFIED AUTHENTICATION: Same keys for both operations!

# Database operations - Service Role Key
db_client = WowSQLClient(
    project_url=os.getenv("WOWSQL_PROJECT_URL"),
    api_key=os.getenv("WOWSQL_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY")  # or WOWSQL_ANON_KEY
)

# Authentication operations - Use the SAME key!
auth_client = ProjectAuthClient(
    project_url=os.getenv("WOWSQL_PROJECT_URL"),
    api_key=os.getenv("WOWSQL_ANON_KEY")  # Same key for client-side auth
    # Or use WOWSQL_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY for server-side auth
)

Key Usage Summary

✨ UNIFIED AUTHENTICATION:

WowSQLClient → Uses Service Role Key or Anonymous Key for database operations
ProjectAuthClient → Uses Anonymous Key (client-side) or Service Role Key (server-side) for authentication operations
Same keys work for both database AND authentication operations! 🎉
Anonymous Key (wowsql_anon_...) → Client-side operations (auth + database)
Service Role Key (wowsql_service_...) → Server-side operations (auth + database)
Anonymous Key is optional and provides limited permissions for public database access

Security Best Practices

Never expose Service Role Key in client-side code or public repositories
Use Public API Key for client-side authentication flows
Use Anonymous Key for public database access with limited permissions
Store keys in environment variables, never hardcode them
Rotate keys regularly if compromised

Troubleshooting

Error: "Invalid API key for project"

Ensure you're using the correct key type for the operation
Database operations require Service Role Key or Anonymous Key
Authentication operations require Anonymous Key (client-side) or Service Role Key (server-side)
Verify the key is copied correctly (no extra spaces)

Error: "Authentication failed"

Check that you're using the correct key: Anonymous Key for client-side, Service Role Key for server-side
Verify the project URL matches your dashboard
Ensure the key hasn't been revoked or expired

Examples

Blog Application

from wowsql import WowSQLClient

client = WowSQLClient(project_url="...", api_key="...")

# Create a new post
post = client.table("posts").insert({
    "title": "Hello World",
    "content": "My first blog post",
    "author_id": 1,
    "published": True
}).execute()

# Get published posts
posts = client.table("posts") \
    .select("id", "title", "content", "created_at") \
    .eq("published", True) \
    .order_by("created_at", desc=True) \
    .limit(10) \
    .execute()

# Get post by ID
post = client.table("posts").get_by_id(1)

# Get post with comments
post = client.table("posts").select("*").eq("id", 1).execute()
comments = client.table("comments").select("*").eq("post_id", 1).execute()

File Upload Application

from wowsql import WowSQLClient, WowSQLStorage

client = WowSQLClient(project_url="...", api_key="...")
storage = WowSQLStorage(project_url="...", api_key="...")

# Upload user avatar
user_id = 123
avatar_path = f"avatars/{user_id}.jpg"
storage.upload_from_path("avatar.jpg", avatar_path)

# Save avatar URL in database
url_data = storage.get_file_url(avatar_path)
client.table("users").update(user_id, {
    "avatar_url": url_data["file_url"]
})

# List user's files
user_files = storage.list_files(prefix=f"users/{user_id}/")
print(f"User has {len(user_files)} files")

Requirements

Python 3.8+
requests>=2.31.0

Development

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/wowsql/wowsql.git
cd wowsql/sdk/python

# Install in development mode
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests
pytest

# Run examples
python examples/basic_usage.py
python examples/storage_usage.py

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue or submit a pull request.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

🔧 Schema Management (NEW in v0.5.0!)

Programmatically manage your database schema with the WowSQLSchema client.

⚠️ IMPORTANT: Schema operations require a Service Role Key (service_*). Anonymous keys will return a 403 Forbidden error.

Quick Start

from wowsql import WowSQLSchema

# Initialize schema client with SERVICE ROLE KEY
schema = WowSQLSchema(
    project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
    service_key="service_xyz789..."  # ⚠️ Backend only! Never expose!
)

Create Table

# Create a new table
schema.create_table(
    table_name="products",
    columns=[
        {"name": "id", "type": "INT", "auto_increment": True},
        {"name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR(255)", "not_null": True},
        {"name": "price", "type": "DECIMAL(10,2)", "not_null": True},
        {"name": "category", "type": "VARCHAR(100)"},
        {"name": "created_at", "type": "TIMESTAMP", "default": "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"}
    ],
    primary_key="id",
    indexes=[
        {"name": "idx_category", "columns": ["category"]},
        {"name": "idx_price", "columns": ["price"]}
    ]
)
print("Table 'products' created successfully!")

Alter Table

# Add a new column
schema.alter_table(
    table_name="products",
    add_columns=[
        {"name": "stock_quantity", "type": "INT", "default": "0"}
    ]
)

# Modify an existing column
schema.alter_table(
    table_name="products",
    modify_columns=[
        {"name": "price", "type": "DECIMAL(12,2)"}  # Increase precision
    ]
)

# Drop a column
schema.alter_table(
    table_name="products",
    drop_columns=["category"]
)

# Rename a column
schema.alter_table(
    table_name="products",
    rename_columns=[
        {"old_name": "name", "new_name": "product_name"}
    ]
)

Drop Table

# Drop a table
schema.drop_table("old_table")

# Drop with CASCADE (removes dependent objects)
schema.drop_table("products", cascade=True)

Execute Raw SQL

# Execute custom schema SQL
schema.execute_sql("""
    CREATE INDEX idx_product_name 
    ON products(product_name);
""")

# Add a foreign key constraint
schema.execute_sql("""
    ALTER TABLE orders 
    ADD CONSTRAINT fk_product 
    FOREIGN KEY (product_id) 
    REFERENCES products(id);
""")

Security & Best Practices

✅ DO:

Use service role keys only in backend/server code
Store service keys in environment variables
Use anonymous keys for client-side data operations
Test schema changes in development first

❌ DON'T:

Never expose service role keys in frontend code
Never commit service keys to version control
Don't use anonymous keys for schema operations (will fail)

Example: Backend Migration Script

import os
from wowsql import WowSQLSchema

def run_migration():
    schema = WowSQLSchema(
        project_url=os.getenv("WOWSQL_PROJECT_URL"),
        service_key=os.getenv("WOWSQL_SERVICE_KEY")  # From env var
    )
    
    # Create users table
    schema.create_table(
        table_name="users",
        columns=[
            {"name": "id", "type": "INT", "auto_increment": True},
            {"name": "email", "type": "VARCHAR(255)", "unique": True, "not_null": True},
            {"name": "name", "type": "VARCHAR(255)", "not_null": True},
            {"name": "created_at", "type": "TIMESTAMP", "default": "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"}
        ],
        primary_key="id",
        indexes=[{"name": "idx_email", "columns": ["email"]}]
    )
    
    print("Migration completed!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    run_migration()

Error Handling

from wowsql import WowSQLSchema, PermissionError

try:
    schema = WowSQLSchema(
        project_url="https://your-project.wowsql.com",
        service_key="service_xyz..."
    )
    schema.create_table("test", [{"name": "id", "type": "INT"}])
except PermissionError as e:
    print(f"Permission denied: {e}")
    print("Make sure you're using a SERVICE ROLE KEY, not an anonymous key!")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Error: {e}")

Support

Made with ❤️ by the WowSQL Team

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3.1.0

Apr 19, 2026

3.0.1

Mar 23, 2026

3.0.0

Mar 19, 2026

2.1.0

Mar 19, 2026

This version

1.3.0

Dec 25, 2025

1.2.0

Dec 21, 2025

1.1.0

Dec 4, 2025

1.0.0

Nov 27, 2025

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wowsql 1.3.0

Navigation

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Project description

🚀 WowSQL Python SDK

Installation

Quick Start

Database Operations

Storage Operations (NEW in 0.2.0!)

Project Authentication (NEW)

Sign Up Users

Sign In & Persist Sessions

OAuth Authentication

Password Reset

Features

Database Features

Storage Features (NEW!)

Usage Examples

Select Queries

Insert Data

Update Data

Delete Data

Advanced Query Features

GROUP BY and Aggregates

Basic GROUP BY

GROUP BY with Date/Time Functions

GROUP BY with String Functions

GROUP BY with Mathematical Functions

Supported Functions in GROUP BY

HAVING Clause

Basic HAVING

HAVING with Aggregate Functions

Supported HAVING Operators

Supported Aggregate Functions in HAVING

Multiple ORDER BY

Date/Time Functions

Filter Operators

Storage Operations

Context Manager

Error Handling

Utility Methods

Response Object

Configuration

Timeouts

Auto Quota Check

API Keys

Key Types Overview

🔑 Unified Authentication

Where to Find Your Keys

Database Operations

Authentication Operations

Environment Variables

Key Usage Summary

Security Best Practices

Troubleshooting

Examples

Blog Application

File Upload Application

Requirements

Development

Contributing

License

Links

🔧 Schema Management (NEW in v0.5.0!)

Quick Start

Create Table

Alter Table

Drop Table

Execute Raw SQL

Security & Best Practices

✅ DO:

❌ DON'T:

Example: Backend Migration Script

Error Handling

Support