XRPL implementation of x402 payments (presigned Payment scheme) with client + FastAPI/Starlette helpers
Project description
x402-xrpl: Python SDK for XRPL x402 Payments
This package provides a spec‑aligned SDK for implementing x402 (HTTP 402 Payment Required) flows on the XRP Ledger (XRPL). It supports:
- Service Providers (Servers): Middleware to protect FastAPI/Starlette routes with 402 requirements.
- Buyer Clients:
requestswrappers that automatically handle 402 responses, sign payments, and retry withX-PAYMENT. - Facilitator Integration: Helpers to verify and settle payments via an x402 Facilitator.
Scheme: This SDK implements the presigned Payment transaction scheme (scheme: exact on XRPL).
Installation
pip install x402-xrpl
Quickstart: Protecting an API (Service Provider)
Use the require_payment middleware to protect a route. When a client accesses it without payment, the middleware returns 402 Payment Required. When they return with a valid X-PAYMENT header, it verifies/settles via a facilitator and allows the request.
import os
from fastapi import FastAPI
from x402_xrpl.server import require_payment
app = FastAPI()
# 1. Configure your payment details
# (In production, load these from env vars)
PAY_TO_ADDRESS = "r..." # Your XRPL wallet address
FACILITATOR_URL = os.getenv("XRPL_FACILITATOR_URL", "https://xrpl-facilitator-testnet.t54.ai")
PRICE_DROPS = "1000" # Price in drops (1000 drops = 0.001 XRP)
# 2. Add middleware to protect specific paths
app.middleware("http")(
require_payment(
path="/ai-news", # Protect this route
price=PRICE_DROPS,
pay_to_address=PAY_TO_ADDRESS,
network="xrpl-testnet",
facilitator_url=FACILITATOR_URL,
asset="XRP",
description="Premium AI News Feed",
)
)
@app.get("/ai-news")
def get_news():
return {"message": "Here is your paid content!"}
Quickstart: Consuming an API (Buyer Client)
Use the x402_requests session wrapper. It works just like requests, but automatically handles the 402 -> Sign Payment -> Retry flow.
import os
from xrpl.wallet import Wallet
from x402_xrpl.clients import x402_requests
# 1. Setup your wallet (Buyer)
# (Never hardcode seeds in production!)
SEED = os.getenv("XRPL_BUYER_SEED", "s...")
wallet = Wallet.from_seed(SEED)
# 2. Create an x402-aware session
session = x402_requests(
wallet=wallet,
rpc_url="https://s.altnet.rippletest.net:51234/",
network_filter="xrpl-testnet",
)
# 3. Request the protected resource
# The session will automatically negotiate the payment.
response = session.get("http://localhost:8000/ai-news")
print(f"Status: {response.status_code}")
print(f"Content: {response.json()}")
# 4. (Optional) Check the settlement receipt
if "X-PAYMENT-RESPONSE" in response.headers:
print("Payment settled!", response.headers["X-PAYMENT-RESPONSE"])
Key Concepts
1. The Flow
- Client requests
GET /resource. - Server checks for
X-PAYMENT. If missing, returns402 Payment Requiredwith payment details (Pay to whom? How much? Which asset?). - Client reads details, signs an XRPL
Paymenttransaction (offline), and creates a "Presigned Payment" blob. - Client retries
GET /resourcewithX-PAYMENT: <blob>. - Server sends the blob to a Facilitator to verify (is the signature valid?) and settle (submit to XRPL).
- Facilitator returns success/failure.
- Server serves the resource.
2. Environment Variables (Common)
XRPL_FACILITATOR_URL: URL of the facilitator service (e.g.,http://localhost:8011or a hosted instance).XRPL_TESTNET_RPC_URL: XRPL node for the client to look up fees/sequence numbers.
Advanced Usage
Custom Assets (IOUs)
To charge in a non-XRP asset (e.g., RLUSD), specify the asset code and issuer:
require_payment(
# ...
asset="RLUSD",
issuer="r...", # Issuer address
price="1.0", # Amount string
# ...
)
Manual Payment Construction
If you don't want to use the x402_requests wrapper, you can use XRPLPresignedPaymentPayer to manually generate headers:
from x402_xrpl.client import XRPLPresignedPaymentPayer, XRPLPresignedPaymentPayerOptions
payer = XRPLPresignedPaymentPayer(options=...)
header = payer.create_payment_header(requirements)
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