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Smart contract linter for the Xian blockchain

Project description

xian-linter

xian-linter is a Python linter specifically for Xian smart contracts. It combines PyFlakes with the structured linter exposed by xian-contracting, so rule violations come back with stable error codes and source positions that downstream tools can rely on.

The published PyPI package is xian-tech-linter. The import package and console command remain xian_linter and xian-linter. The package can be used inline (as a dependency in another tool) or as an HTTP server when the server extra is installed.

Linting Shape

flowchart LR
  Source["Contract source"] --> API["Inline API or HTTP server"]
  API --> Pyflakes["PyFlakes checks"]
  API --> Contracting["xian-contracting structured linter"]
  Contracting --> VM["Optional xian_vm_v1 validation"]
  Pyflakes --> Results["Stable diagnostics"]
  Contracting --> Results
  VM --> Results
  Results --> Tools["IDE, hub, CI, and scripts"]

Quick Start

Install the base package:

uv add xian-tech-linter

Lint inline (lightweight, position-only diagnostics):

from xian_linter import lint_code_inline

errors = lint_code_inline("def transfer():\n    pass\n")

Get fully-typed structured results:

from xian_linter import LintErrorModel, lint_code_sync

errors: list[LintErrorModel] = lint_code_sync(
    "@export\ndef transfer():\n    return missing_name\n"
)

Validate against the xian_vm_v1 target:

uv add "xian-tech-linter[vm]"
from xian_linter import lint_code_sync

errors = lint_code_sync(source, mode="xian_vm_v1")

Run as a standalone HTTP server:

uv add "xian-tech-linter[server]"
xian-linter
# or, with full ASGI control:
uvicorn xian_linter.server:create_app --factory --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000

Principles

  • Linting only. The package focuses on contract linting; runtime execution and contract submission belong elsewhere.
  • One rule surface, multiple integration modes. Inline and server modes expose the same rules and error codes.
  • VM-aware without duplicated semantics. mode="xian_vm_v1" delegates to xian-contracting for VM compatibility and IR lowering, and uses the native xian_vm_core IR validator when the vm extra is installed.
  • Stable codes and positions. Tooling (IDE plugins, CI gates, the contracting hub) can rely on consistent error codes and source positions to render diagnostics.
  • Importable from the root. LintErrorModel, lint_code_inline, and lint_code_sync are importable from the package root — callers do not reach into internal modules.
  • Optional server. The core package is useful as a local linting dependency without installing the server extra.

Key Directories

  • xian_linter/ — package code:
    • linter.py — core lint engine combining PyFlakes and the structured xian-contracting linter.
    • server.py — optional FastAPI / ASGI server (server extra).
    • __main__.pyxian-linter console entrypoint.
  • tests/ — inline and server-mode coverage.
  • docs/ — architecture and backlog notes.

Usage Modes

  • Inline / programmatic — for in-process linting from another Python tool:
    from xian_linter import lint_code_inline, lint_code_sync
    inline_errors = lint_code_inline("def transfer():\n    pass\n")
    sync_errors   = lint_code_sync("def transfer():\n    pass\n")
    vm_errors     = lint_code_sync(source, mode="xian_vm_v1")
    
  • HTTP server — for editor / IDE integrations, CI runners, or remote linting from web frontends:
    uv add "xian-tech-linter[server]"
    xian-linter
    
    Select the VM target with ?mode=xian_vm_v1 on /lint, /lint_base64, or /lint_gzip. Install xian-tech-linter[server,vm] when the server should also run native IR validation through xian_vm_core.

Validation

uv sync --group dev
uv run ruff check .
uv run ruff format --check .
uv run pytest

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