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A distributed task queue with cron scheduling built on top of Redis

Project description

xq

A distributed queue system built on top of Redis with cron-based scheduling support

XQ is a lightweight distributed task queue that allows you to:

  • Schedule tasks to run at specific times using cron expressions
  • Run tasks immediately or on a recurring schedule
  • Poll tasks based on their scheduled execution time
  • Manage queues and tasks through code or a web interface

Install

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Use

Producer

import redis
from xq.queue import Queue

# connect to Redis
r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379)
# create queue
q = Queue(r, "test_queue")

# enqueue a task to run immediately
q.enqueue("this is a one-time message")

# enqueue a task with cron scheduling (runs every 5 minutes)
q.enqueue("this is a recurring message", cron_expression="*/5 * * * *")

# enqueue a task to run at midnight every day
q.enqueue("this runs at midnight", cron_expression="0 0 * * *")

Consumer

import redis
from xq.queue import Queue

# connect to Redis
r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379)
# create queue
q = Queue(r, "test_queue")

# poll for tasks that are ready to be executed
messages = q.poll()
for message in messages:
    print(f"Processing message: {message.body}")
    # For recurring tasks (with cron expressions), they will be 
    # automatically re-enqueued for their next scheduled run

Use Worker

import redis
from xq.queue import Queue
from xq.worker import Worker

def process_message(message):
    print(f"Worker processing: {message.body}")
    # Your task processing logic here

# connect to Redis
r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379)
# create queue
q = Queue(r, "test_queue")
# create and run worker
worker = Worker(q, process_message)
# worker will continuously poll for tasks based on their scheduled time
worker.run()

Scheduling with Cron Expressions

XQ supports cron expressions for scheduling recurring tasks:

Cron Expression Description
* * * * * Run every minute
*/5 * * * * Run every 5 minutes
0 * * * * Run at the start of every hour
0 0 * * * Run once a day at midnight
0 0 * * 0 Run once a week on Sunday at midnight
0 0 1 * * Run once a month on the 1st at midnight

The cron format consists of five fields: minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week

Web UI & API Server

XQ includes a web interface and API for managing queues and messages with built-in cron expression interpretation.

Setup

  1. Install the required dependencies:
pip install -r server/requirements.txt
  1. Make sure Redis is running on localhost:6379

  2. Start the server:

python server/api.py
  1. Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:8000

Features

  • View all available queues
  • Create new queues
  • View messages in a queue with human-readable cron interpretations
  • Add new messages with optional cron scheduling
  • Delete messages from a queue
  • Poll messages from a queue

API Endpoints

  • GET /api/queues - List all available queues
  • GET /api/queues/{queue_name}/messages - List all messages in a queue
  • POST /api/queues/{queue_name}/messages - Add a new message to a queue
  • DELETE /api/queues/{queue_name}/messages/{message_id} - Delete a message from a queue
  • POST /api/queues/{queue_name}/poll - Poll messages from a queue

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