A library for gas phase analysis at the CXI endstation
Project description
X-Ray Scattering Tools
xrayscatteringtools is a Python library for gas-phase X-ray scattering data analysis. It provides tools for data I/O, visualization, detector calibration, masking, and theoretical modeling. It is designed to work alongside the CXI-Template repository for analyzing data from the Coherent X-ray Imaging (CXI) endstation at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS).
Features
- Data I/O — Read and write
.xyzand.molmolecular geometry files, combine multi-run HDF5 experimental data, and manage YAML-based experiment configurations. - Visualization — Plot Jungfrau 4M detector images with proper tiled geometry.
- Calibration — Geometry calibration, interactive pixel masking, per-material scattering corrections, and timetool arrival-time calibration.
- Theoretical Modeling — Compute elastic and inelastic scattering patterns via the Independent Atom Model (IAM), load ab initio scattering data and optimized molecular geometries.
- Utilities — Unit conversions (keV, Å, a.u., q, θ), momentum-transfer maps, azimuthal binning, molecular transformations, and element lookups.
Installation
Install from PyPI:
pip install xrayscatteringtools
Or install from source:
git clone https://github.com/Weber-Group/xrayscatteringtools.git
cd xrayscatteringtools
pip install .
For development (includes pytest, black, mypy, ruff):
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Requirements: Python ≥ 3.9
Modules Overview
xrayscatteringtools.io
Data input and output:
combineRuns— Combine data from multiple LCLS experimental runs (HDF5).read_xyz/write_xyz— Read and write.xyzmolecular geometry files.read_mol— Parse.mol/.moldenfiles.get_leaves— Inspect the dataset tree of an HDF5 file.get_data_paths— Resolve run-specific data paths from a YAML config.get_config/get_config_for_runs— Load experiment configuration values.
xrayscatteringtools.plotting
Detector visualization:
plot_j4m— Plot a Jungfrau 4M image using the stored pixel geometry.plot_jungfrau— Plot arbitrary Jungfrau panel data with custom coordinates.compute_pixel_edges/edges_from_centers— Derive pixel-edge arrays forpcolormesh.
xrayscatteringtools.utils
General-purpose utilities:
- Unit conversions —
keV2Angstroms,Angstroms2keV,au2invAngstroms,invAngstroms2au,q2theta,theta2q. - Detector geometry —
compute_q_map,azimuthalBinning. - Molecular transforms —
translate_molecule,rotate_molecule. - Element lookups —
element_symbol_to_number,element_number_to_symbol. - Other —
compress_ranges,enable_underscore_cleanup,J4M(lazy-loaded Jungfrau 4M geometry).
xrayscatteringtools.calib
Calibration and correction tools:
geometry_calibration— Fit beam center and detector distance via azimuthally-averaged scattering patterns (run_geometry_calibration,thompson_correction,geometry_correction).masking—MaskMakerclass for step-by-step pixel masking: dark, background, polygon, and per-q-ring sample masks.scattering_corrections— Per-material correction factors (Si, Al, Be, Kapton HN, sample cell), attenuation-length lookups, andJ4M_efficiency.timetool_calibration—fast_erf_fitfor edge detection,apply_timetool_correctionfor per-shot arrival-time correction, andadd_calibration_to_yamlfor persisting calibration parameters.
xrayscatteringtools.theory
Theoretical scattering models:
iam— Independent Atom Model: isotropic and oriented elastic/inelastic scattering patterns (iam_elastic_pattern,iam_inelastic_pattern,iam_total_pattern, and their_orientedvariants), plusiam_compton_spectrum.geometries— Lazy-loaded optimized molecular geometries from bundled HDF5 data (accessed as module-level attributes, e.g.geometries.SF6).patterns— Lazy-loaded ab initio scattering patterns from bundled HDF5 data (accessed as module-level attributes, e.g.patterns.SF6__HF__aug_cc_pVDZ).
Testing
The test suite uses pytest and covers all modules (360+ tests):
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pytest tests/
Tests run automatically via GitHub Actions on every push and pull request to main.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please fork the repository and submit a pull request with your changes.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.
Acknowledgments
This library was created by David J. Romano by compiling and standardizing code from previous data analysis pipelines. Maintained by the Weber Research Group and developed by collaborators to facilitate X-ray scattering research.
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