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xuepy

Xue (雪) weather bundles for Python: the decoder, and an experimental native encoder — the Xue Rust crate through PyO3.

A .xue file packs one variable of a global forecast run as quantized single-byte planes with temporal residual prediction and per-plane Zstandard, so a browser can animate a 240-hour run frame by frame. docs/format.md in the repository is the normative specification. Since 2026-09-15 the service publishes the same bundles as Zarr v3 stores (docs/zarr-profile.md) rather than .xue files, which xarray reads without this package; the decoder here still reads every .xue, and the encoder still writes one as the intermediate the store is derived from.

Installing

pip install xuepy

Linux wheels are manylinux_2_39 (Ubuntu 24.04+, Debian 13+) and macOS is arm64 only. There is no sdist: building from source needs GDAL, libclang and cmake, and an unsupported platform is better served by a clear "no matching distribution" than by a confusing build failure.

Decoding

Bundle is the same reader the browser runs through wasm, so a bundle that decodes here decodes there. A plane comes back as the uint8 NumPy array of quantized codes the shader would have uploaded to an R8 texture; the metadata's quantization block turns it back into physical values.

import xue

bundle = xue.Bundle.open("tmp2m.xue")
plane = bundle.decode(variable_id=1, frame_offset=24)   # uint8, width * height

codebook = bundle.metadata["variables"][0]["quantization"]
celsius = codebook["offset"] + plane * codebook["scale"]

bundle.frame_offsets, bundle.unit_seconds and bundle.metadata describe the time axis and the grid. Reconstruction is checked against the CRC-32 the encoder wrote, so a corrupt file raises rather than returning wrong numbers.

Encoding

Experimental, and held to the Python reference pipeline by byte-for-byte identical output on every source it supports — GFS, ECMWF, GFS surface flux, and the CMA radar mosaic.

report = xue.convert_bin(["data/raw/gfs.2026082006"], "out/", model="gfs")

The stages are also exposed on their own — quantize, encode_residual, decimate, encode_poster — taking and returning NumPy arrays.

What is in the wheel

Its own minimal GDAL: the GRIB and netCDF drivers, the OpenJPEG codec the GRIB driver needs for JPEG 2000-packed records (GFS-Wave), and nothing else, with GDAL's and PROJ's data directories beside it, because the GRIB driver cannot read a band without them. Eight shared libraries rather than the 227 a distribution GDAL pulls in, all permissively licensed, with their notices in xue/licenses/. Nothing needs to be installed alongside it and no environment variable needs setting.

See docs/encoder.md for how it is built and what it is measured against.

Metadata

Release files for xuepy 0.19.0

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Built distributions (wheels)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for xuepy 0.19.0
File Interpreter ABI Platform
xuepy-0.19.0-cp311-abi3-manylinux_2_39_x86_64.whl CPython 3.11 abi3 Linux glibc 2.39+ x86-64 Details
xuepy-0.19.0-cp311-abi3-manylinux_2_39_aarch64.whl CPython 3.11 abi3 Linux glibc 2.39+ ARM64 Details
xuepy-0.19.0-cp311-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl CPython 3.11 abi3 macOS 11.0+ ARM64 Details

Total release size: 47.0 MB

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