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Minimal ASGI app scaffold

Project description

yaaf

YAAF stands for "Yet Another ASGI Framework".

A minimal Python ASGI app scaffold that discovers routes from the filesystem. It includes a tiny router and a CLI wrapper around uvicorn.

Design Goals and Opinions

  • Filesystem-first routing. Routes are inferred from the directory structure under consumers/**/api rather than declared with decorators. This keeps routing discoverable by looking at the tree.
  • Explicit endpoint files. Each route has _server.py and _service.py to separate request handling from domain logic.
  • Dependency injection without wiring. Services are registered automatically and injected by name/type, so handlers and services focus on behavior, not setup.
  • Static-first routing precedence. Static routes always win over dynamic segments, with warnings when a dynamic route would overlap a static route.
  • Minimal core. The framework is intentionally small and opinionated, leaving room for you to add auth, middleware, validation, etc.

Quickstart

python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .

# Run the built-in example routes
yaaf --reload

Example routes:

  • GET /api/hello
  • GET /api/<name> (dynamic segment)

Routing Model

Routes are inferred from the directory structure under any consumers/**/api directory.

  • Every route directory must contain _server.py and _service.py.
  • The route path is /api/... plus the sub-path after api/.
  • Dynamic segments use [param] directory names and are exposed as params/path_params.

Example layout:

consumers/
  api/
    users/
      _server.py
      _service.py
    hello/
      _server.py
      _service.py
    name_dynamic/
      _server.py
      _service.py

Services (_service.py)

Use the @service decorator to mark and register services:

from yaaf import service


@service("UsersService")
class UsersService:
    def get_user(self, user_id: str) -> dict:
        return {"id": user_id, "name": "User"}


service = UsersService

Decorator Options:

  • name: Custom service name for DI resolution (defaults to class name)
  • aliases: Additional names to resolve by

Handlers (_server.py)

Export lowercase HTTP method functions. Import services directly from their source modules:

from yaaf import Request
from yaaf.types import Params
from consumers.api.users._service import UsersService


async def get(request: Request, params: Params, service: UsersService) -> dict:
    user_id = params.get("id", "1")
    return service.get_user(user_id)

Injectable Parameters:

  • request gives you the yaaf.Request object
  • params or path_params provides dynamic route parameters
  • Services are injected by type annotations

Service Dependencies

Services can depend on other services via constructor injection:

# users/_service.py
from yaaf import service


@service("UsersService")
class UsersService:
    def get_user(self, user_id: str) -> dict:
        return {"id": user_id, "name": "User"}


service = UsersService
# hello/_service.py
from yaaf import service
from consumers.api.users._service import UsersService


@service("HelloService")
class HelloService:
    def __init__(self, users: UsersService) -> None:
        self._users = users

    def message(self) -> str:
        user = self._users.get_user("1")
        return f"Hello, {user['name']}"


service = HelloService

Running Another App

yaaf --app your_package.app:app

Versioning

This project uses calendar-based versions with a timestamp (UTC). To bump the version:

python scripts/bump_version.py

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